The Aboriginal-Australian Fellowship (AAF) was a Sydney-based organisation focused on changing the New South Wales Aborigines Protection Board, the wider issues of wage parity and full citizenship for Aboriginal Australians.[1]

History

The organisation was founded in 1956 by a group of Aboriginal (including Pearl Gibbs, Charles Leon, Ray Peckham, Herbert Stanley "Bert" Groves,[2][3][4] Grace Bardsley,[5] and Joyce Clague[6]) and non-Aboriginal (Faith Bandler, Jack Horner, and Len Fox)[2] social activists, with the intention of creating a partnership between Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal people to achieve social justice for Aboriginal people. They saw the need to educate non-Indigenous people about some of the injustices and discrimination suffered by Aboriginal people.[1] Groves was the inaugural president of the association.[7] Charlie Leon's wife Peggy was also a member of the executive.[8]

Leon succeeded Groves as president, serving from 1958 to 1967, and in 1969.[8]

Meetings and conferences

The first public meeting was held in Sydney Town Hall on 29 April 1957, where the AAF launched a petition drafted by Jessie Street,[1] an Australian suffragette and committee member of the Anti-Slavery and Aborigines' Protection Society in London,[9] calling on the federal government to change the Constitution to alter certain clauses in it which discriminated against Aboriginal people.[7] A number of other organisations, including trades unions and the Union of Australian Women, affiliated themselves and helped to distribute the petition.[1]

Delegates from the Aboriginal-Australian Fellowship attended the conference in Adelaide and joined the Federal Council for Aboriginal Advancement (FCAA) when it was founded in February 1958.[10] It was one of the left-wing Aboriginal affiliates of the FCAA, who became the majority voting bloc in 1962 when the Northern Territory Council for Aboriginal Rights (NTCAR) joined in 1962. (The others were the Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders (Queensland) and the Council for Aboriginal Rights (Victoria)).[11]

The AAF held its first New South Wales conference in October 1961, at which a resolution was passed calling for the repeal of the Aborigines Protection Act 1909 (NSW) and a campaign launched straight afterwards. The campaign included demonstrating at meetings of the major parties during the March 1962 New South Wales state election, and kept up the pressure afterwards, targeting the Labor premier Bob Heffron. In August 1962, Section 9 of the Aborigines Protection Act 1909 was repealed, allowing the consumption of liquor by Aboriginal people.[1]

Other activities

The Fellowship also lobbied for land rights reform, with Leon, who was also a member of the Aborigines Protection Board, developing a plan for the historically Aboriginal area of La Perouse (which was and is the longest-functioning Aboriginal community in Sydney, with Aboriginal people having lived there for thousands of years before colonisation began in 1788[12]). The NSW Housing Commission eventually bowed to pressure and built suitable accommodation and an historical and cultural centre for the residents.[1][13]

Publications

The Aboriginal-Australian Fellowship issued a bulletin from 1960 to 1968, called Fellowship: Monthly Bulletin of the Aboriginal-Australian Fellowship.[14]

Dissolution

The organisation dissolved in 1969, as other, Aboriginal-run, organisations took over the work that it had been doing, including the Foundation for Aboriginal Affairs.[6]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pollock, Zoe (2008). "Aboriginal-Australian Fellowship". The Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  2. 1 2 "Aboriginal-Australian Fellowship". A History of Aboriginal Sydney. University of Sydney. 29 June 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  3. ↑ Burrows, Elizabeth Anne (2010). Writing to be heard: the Indigenous print media's role in establishing and developing an Indigenous public sphere (PhD). Griffith University. doi:10.25904/1912/3292. Retrieved 2 October 2022. PDF
  4. ↑ Duncan, Alan T. (1996). "Herbert Stanley (Bert) Groves". Australian Dictionary of Biography. Retrieved 2 October 2022. This article was published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 14, (Melbourne University Press), 1996
  5. ↑ "Three Tributes to Pearl Gibbs" (PDF). Aboriginal History. 7 (1 (1901-1983)). 1983. Retrieved 2 December 2020 – via Australian National University.
  6. 1 2 "Aboriginal organisations in Sydney". Barani. 2013. Retrieved 3 November 2022.
  7. 1 2 "A change is gonna come (Timeline, 1900–2010)". National Museum of Australia. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  8. 1 2 Horner, Jack (2012). "Leon, Lester (Charlie) (1900–1982)". Lester (Charlie) Leon. ANU. Retrieved 2 December 2020. This article was first published in hardcopy in Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 18, (MUP), 2012. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  9. ↑ "Collaborating for Indigenous Rights 1957–1973: Organisations". National Museum of Australia. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  10. ↑ Pollock, Zoe (2008). "Federal Council for the Advancement of Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders". The Dictionary of Sydney. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  11. ↑ "Northern Territory Council for Aboriginal Rights". National Museum of Australia. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  12. ↑ "History of La Perouse". La Perouse Land Council.
  13. ↑ "1960s". A History of Aboriginal Sydney. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  14. ↑ Fellowship : Monthly Bulletin of the Aboriginal-Australian Fellowship (library catalogue entry), Aboriginal-Australian Fellowship, 1960–1968, retrieved 3 November 2022 – via Trove

Further reading

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