AGPAT1

AGPAT1
Identifiers
Aliases	AGPAT1, 1-G15, LPAAT-alpha, LPAATA, 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 1
External IDs	OMIM: 603099 MGI: 1932075 HomoloGene: 55973 GeneCards: AGPAT1
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 6 (human)
End	32,178,096 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 17 (mouse)
End	34,832,423 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	superior frontal gyrus; ; stromal cell of endometrium; ; hippocampus proper; ; dorsolateral prefrontal cortex; ; nucleus accumbens; ; hypothalamus; ; ganglionic eminence; ; Brodmann area 9; ; putamen; ; temporal lobe;
	Top expressed in
	spermatid; ; spermatocyte; ; endocardial cushion; ; superior frontal gyrus; ; yolk sac; ; atrioventricular valve; ; lip; ; secondary oocyte; ; entorhinal cortex; ; duodenum;
	More reference expression data
	; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	transferase activity; acyltransferase activity; 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase activity; protein binding;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; endoplasmic reticulum membrane; membrane; endoplasmic reticulum;
Biological process	phosphatidic acid biosynthetic process; CDP-diacylglycerol biosynthetic process; positive regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway; positive regulation of cytokine production; lipid metabolism; phospholipid biosynthetic process; phospholipid metabolic process; metabolism; positive regulation of cellular metabolic process;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	10554
	55979
ENSG00000236873; ENSG00000235758; ENSG00000228892; ENSG00000204310; ENSG00000226467;
	ENSG00000227642; ENSG00000206324
	ENSMUSG00000034254
	Q99943
	O35083
	NM_006411; NM_032741; NM_001371437; NM_001371438; NM_001371439
	NM_001163379; NM_018862
	NP_006402; NP_116130; NP_001358366; NP_001358367; NP_001358368
	NP_001156851; NP_061350
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

1-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase alpha is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AGPAT1 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

This gene encodes an enzyme that converts lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) into phosphatidic acid (PA). LPA and PA are two phospholipids involved in signal transduction and in lipid biosynthesis in cells. This enzyme localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum. This gene is located in the class III region of the human major histocompatibility complex. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding the same protein.^[7]

References

1 2 3 ENSG00000235758, ENSG00000228892, ENSG00000204310, ENSG00000226467, ENSG00000227642, ENSG00000206324 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000236873, ENSG00000235758, ENSG00000228892, ENSG00000204310, ENSG00000226467, ENSG00000227642, ENSG00000206324 - Ensembl, May 2017
1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000034254 - Ensembl, May 2017
↑ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
↑ Aguado B, Campbell RD (Mar 1998). "Characterization of a human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase that is encoded by a gene located in the class III region of the human major histocompatibility complex". J Biol Chem. 273 (7): 4096–105. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.7.4096. PMID 9461603.
↑ Stamps AC, Elmore MA, Hill ME, Kelly K, Makda AA, Finnen MJ (Sep 1997). "A human cDNA sequence with homology to non-mammalian lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferases". Biochem J. 326. ( Pt 2) (2): 455–61. doi:10.1042/bj3260455. PMC 1218691. PMID 9291118.
1 2 "Entrez Gene: AGPAT1 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 1 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, alpha)".

External links

Human AGPAT1 genome location and AGPAT1 gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.

Leung DW (2001). "The structure and functions of human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferases". Front. Biosci. 6 (1): D944–53. doi:10.2741/Leung. PMID 11487472.
Andersson B, Wentland MA, Ricafrente JY, et al. (1996). "A "double adaptor" method for improved shotgun library construction". Anal. Biochem. 236 (1): 107–13. doi:10.1006/abio.1996.0138. PMID 8619474.
Yu W, Andersson B, Worley KC, et al. (1997). "Large-scale concatenation cDNA sequencing". Genome Res. 7 (4): 353–8. doi:10.1101/gr.7.4.353. PMC 139146. PMID 9110174.
West J, Tompkins CK, Balantac N, et al. (1997). "Cloning and expression of two human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase cDNAs that enhance cytokine-induced signaling responses in cells". DNA Cell Biol. 16 (6): 691–701. doi:10.1089/dna.1997.16.691. PMID 9212163.
Aguado B, Campbell RD (1998). "Human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase is encoded by a gene located in the major histocompatibility complex". Biochem. Soc. Trans. 25 (4): S597. doi:10.1042/bst025s597. PMID 9450025.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Mungall AJ, Palmer SA, Sims SK, et al. (2003). "The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6". Nature. 425 (6960): 805–11. Bibcode:2003Natur.425..805M. doi:10.1038/nature02055. PMID 14574404.
Xie T, Rowen L, Aguado B, et al. (2004). "Analysis of the gene-dense major histocompatibility complex class III region and its comparison to mouse". Genome Res. 13 (12): 2621–36. doi:10.1101/gr.1736803. PMC 403804. PMID 14656967.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Servillo L, Balestrieri C, Giovane A, et al. (2006). "Lysophospholipid transacetylase in the regulation of PAF levels in human monocytes and macrophages". FASEB J. 20 (7): 1015–7. doi:10.1096/fj.05-5059fje. PMID 16571775. S2CID 24392328.
Lloyd EE, Gaubatz JW, Burns AR, Pownall HJ (2007). "Sustained elevations in NEFA induce cyclooxygenase-2 activity and potentiate THP-1 macrophage foam cell formation". Atherosclerosis. 192 (1): 49–55. doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.06.014. PMID 16870193.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] 1 2 3 ENSG00000235758, ENSG00000228892, ENSG00000204310, ENSG00000226467, ENSG00000227642, ENSG00000206324 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000236873, ENSG00000235758, ENSG00000228892, ENSG00000204310, ENSG00000226467, ENSG00000227642, ENSG00000206324 - Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000034254 - Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid9461603-5] Aguado B, Campbell RD (Mar 1998). "Characterization of a human lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase that is encoded by a gene located in the class III region of the human major histocompatibility complex". J Biol Chem. 273 (7): 4096–105. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.7.4096. PMID 9461603.

[pmid9291118-6] Stamps AC, Elmore MA, Hill ME, Kelly K, Makda AA, Finnen MJ (Sep 1997). "A human cDNA sequence with homology to non-mammalian lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferases". Biochem J. 326. ( Pt 2) (2): 455–61. doi:10.1042/bj3260455. PMC 1218691. PMID 9291118.

[entrez-7] 1 2 "Entrez Gene: AGPAT1 1-acylglycerol-3-phosphate O-acyltransferase 1 (lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase, alpha)".

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

References

External links

Further reading