Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
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Years: |
1548 by topic |
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Arts and science |
Leaders |
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Birth and death categories |
Births – Deaths |
Establishments and disestablishments categories |
Establishments – Disestablishments |
Works category |
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Gregorian calendar | 1548 MDXLVIII |
Ab urbe condita | 2301 |
Armenian calendar | 997 ԹՎ ՋՂԷ |
Assyrian calendar | 6298 |
Balinese saka calendar | 1469–1470 |
Bengali calendar | 955 |
Berber calendar | 2498 |
English Regnal year | 1 Edw. 6 – 2 Edw. 6 |
Buddhist calendar | 2092 |
Burmese calendar | 910 |
Byzantine calendar | 7056–7057 |
Chinese calendar | 丁未年 (Fire Goat) 4245 or 4038 — to — 戊申年 (Earth Monkey) 4246 or 4039 |
Coptic calendar | 1264–1265 |
Discordian calendar | 2714 |
Ethiopian calendar | 1540–1541 |
Hebrew calendar | 5308–5309 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 1604–1605 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1469–1470 |
- Kali Yuga | 4648–4649 |
Holocene calendar | 11548 |
Igbo calendar | 548–549 |
Iranian calendar | 926–927 |
Islamic calendar | 954–955 |
Japanese calendar | Tenbun 17 (天文17年) |
Javanese calendar | 1466–1467 |
Julian calendar | 1548 MDXLVIII |
Korean calendar | 3881 |
Minguo calendar | 364 before ROC 民前364年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | 80 |
Thai solar calendar | 2090–2091 |
Tibetan calendar | 阴火羊年 (female Fire-Goat) 1674 or 1293 or 521 — to — 阳土猴年 (male Earth-Monkey) 1675 or 1294 or 522 |
Year 1548 (MDXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
- February 14 – Battle of Uedahara: Firearms are used for the first time on the battlefield in Japan, and Takeda Shingen is defeated by Murakami Yoshikiyo.[1]
- April 1 – Sigismund II Augustus succeeds his father, Sigismund I the Old, as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.[2]
- May 11 – The great fire in Brielle begins.
- June
- Ming Chinese naval forces commanded by Zhu Wan destroy the pirate haven of Shuangyu, frequented by Chinese, Japanese and Portuguese smugglers.
- John Dee starts to study at the Old University of Leuven.[3]
July–December
- July 7 – A marriage treaty is signed between Scotland and France, whereby five-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, is betrothed to the future King Francis II of France.[4]
- August 7 – Mary, Queen of Scots, leaves for France.[5]
- October 20 – The city of La Paz, Bolivia, is founded.[6]
- October 31 – At the first sejm of King Sigismund II Augustus of Poland, deputies demand that the king renounce his wife Barbara Radziwiłł.[7][8]
- December – Siam attacks Tavoy, beginning the Burmese–Siamese War of 1548.
Births
- January 5 – Francisco Suárez, Spanish priest, philosopher, theologian and saint (d. 1617)[9]
- February 6 – Francesco Panigarola, Italian bishop (d. 1594)[10]
- March 13 – Sasbout Vosmeer, Dutch Apostolic Vicar (d. 1614)[11]
- March 17 – Honda Tadakatsu, Japanese general (d. 1610)
- March 18 – Cornelis Ketel, Dutch painter (d. 1616)[12]
- April 15 – Pietro Cataldi, Italian mathematician (d. 1626)[13]
- May – Carel van Mander, Dutch painter and poet (d. 1606)[14]
- May 8 – Giacomo Boncompagni, illegitimate son of Pope Gregory XIII (d. 1612)[15]
- May 10 – Antonio Priuli, Doge of Venice (d. 1623)[16][17]
- July 8 – Kim Jang-saeng, Korean scholar and writer (d. 1631)[18]
- July 15 – George III, Count of Erbach-Breuberg (1564–1605) (d. 1605)[19]
- August 26 – Bernardino Poccetti, Italian painter (d. 1612)[20]
- September 2 – Vincenzo Scamozzi, Italian architect (d. 1616)[21]
- September 7 – Filippo Boncompagni, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1586)[22]
- September 29 – William V, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1626)[23]
- October 4 – Matsumae Yoshihiro, Japanese daimyō of Ezochi (Hokkaidō) (d. 1616)
- November 27 – Jacopo Mazzoni, Italian philosopher (d. 1598)[24]
- December 30 – David Pareus, German theologian (d. 1622)[25]
- approx. date – Ma Shouzhen, Chinese courtesan, painter, composer, and poet (d. 1604)[26]
- date unknown
- Giordano Bruno, Italian philosopher, astronomer, and occultist (d. 1600)[27]
- Oda Nagamasu, Japanese nobleman (d. 1622)
- Luis Barahona de Soto, Spanish poet (d. 1595)[28]
- William Stanley, English soldier (d. 1630)[29]
- Saitō Tatsuoki, Japanese daimyō (d. 1573)[30]
- Sidonia von Borcke, German noble and alleged witch (d. 1620)[31]
- Tomás Luis de Victoria, Spanish composer (d. 1611)[32]
- Fernando Ruiz de Castro Andrade y Portugal, Grandee of Spain (d. 1601)[33]
- probable
- Francesco Andreini, Italian actor (d. 1624)[34]
- Francesco Soriano, Italian composer (d. 1621)[35]
- Mariangiola Criscuolo, Italian painter (d. 1630)[36]
- Simon Stevin, Flemish mathematician and engineer (d. 1620)[37]
Deaths
- January 9 – Matthäus Zell, German Lutheran pastor (b. 1477)[38]
- January 23 – Bernardo Pisano, Italian composer (b. 1490)[39]
- February 26 – Lorenzino de' Medici, Italian writer and assassin (b. 1514)[40]
- March 23 – Itagaki Nobukata, Japanese retainer
- March 24 – Gissur Einarsson, first Lutheran bishop in Iceland
- April 1 – King Sigismund I the Old of Poland (b. 1467)[2]
- June 3 – Juan de Zumárraga, Spanish Catholic bishop of Mexico (b. 1468)[41]
- June 6 – João de Castro, Portuguese explorer (b. 1500)[42]
- June 14 – Carpentras, French composer (b. c. 1470)[43]
- July 4 – Philip, Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg, German duke (b. 1503)[44]
- July 29 – Gian Gabriele I of Saluzzo, Italian abbot, Marquess of Saluzzo (b. 1501)[45]
- August 2 – Henry II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels and Count of Glatz (b. 1507)[46]
- September 5 – Catherine Parr, sixth and last Queen of Henry VIII of England (b. c. 1512)[47]
- September 8 – John III of Pernstein, Bohemian land-owner, Governor of Moravia and Count of Kladsko (b. 1487)[48]
- October 27 – Johannes Dantiscus, Polish poet and Bishop of Warmia (b. 1485)[49]
- November 16 – Caspar Creuziger, German humanist (b. 1504)[50]
- December 27 – Francesco Spiera, Italian Protestant jurist (b. 1502)[51]
- date unknown
- Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, Mexican Catholic saint (b. 1474)[52]
- Chief Queen Sri Suriyothai, consort of King Maha Chakkrapat of Ayutthaya (killed in battle)[53]
- Strongilah, Jewish Ottoman businesswoman.[54]
References
- ↑ Mitsuo Kure (November 25, 2014). Samurai: An Illustrated History. Tuttle Publishing. p. 454. ISBN 978-1-4629-1490-6.
- 1 2 The Cambridge history of Poland. Cambridge University Press. 1978. p. 332. ISBN 978-0-374-91250-5. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
- ↑ Broecke, Steven Vanden (2003). The Limits of Influence: Pico, Louvain, and the Crisis of Renaissance Astrology. Leiden: Brill. p. 168. ISBN 9789004131699.
- ↑ Rosalind Kay Marshall (2001). Mary of Guise. NMS. p. 68. ISBN 978-1-901663-63-1.
- ↑ Weir, Alison (December 18, 2007). Mary, Queen of Scots, and the Murder of Lord Darnley. Random House Publishing Group. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-307-43147-9. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
- ↑ Barbara A. Tenenbaum (1996). Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture: Gabeira to Mesta. C. Scribner's Sons. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-684-19754-8.
- ↑ Dworzaczek, Włodzimierz (1985). Hetman Jan Tarnowski: z dziejów możnowładztwa małopolskiego (in Polish). Instytut Wydawniczy Pax. p. 148. ISBN 978-83-211-0584-0. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
- ↑ Sokołowski, August (1904). Dzieje Polski illustrowane (in Polish). Perles. p. 295. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
- ↑ A Companion to Francisco Suárez. BRILL. November 6, 2014. p. 2. ISBN 978-90-04-28393-0. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
- ↑ Lombardi, Teodosio (1975). I francescani a Ferrara: Memorie storiche particolari (in Italian). p. 126. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
- ↑ Archief voor de geschiedenis van het Aartsbisdom Utrecht (in Dutch). Van Rossum. 1915. p. 324. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ George S. Keyes; Nora M. Heimann; Rosamond Hurrell (1986). A Collection Rediscovered: European Paintings from the Tweed Museum of Art. Minneapolis Institute of Art. p. 60. ISBN 978-0-912964-29-4.
- ↑ "Pietro Cataldi". Maths History. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien. Gemäldegalerie (1913). Guide to the Picture Gallery: Old Masters. p. 64.
- ↑ "BONCOMPAGNI, Giacomo". Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ Rendina, Claudio (1984). I dogi: storia e segreti (in Italian). Newton Compton. p. 346. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ Mosto, Andrea Da (1983). I dogi di Venezia nella vita pubblica e privata (in Italian). G. Martello. p. 347. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ Yehak, Chosŏn hugi (1996). 韓國儒學思想論文選集 (in Korean). 불함문화사. p. 117. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ Simon, Gustav (1858). Die Geschichte der Dynasten und Grafen zu Erbach und ihres Landes (in German). Brönner. p. 399. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ Il Seicento fiorentino: arte a Firenze da Ferdinando I a Cosimo III : Palazzo Strozzi, 21 dicembre 1986/4 maggio 1987 (in Italian). Cantini. 1986. p. 150. ISBN 978-88-7737-013-6. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ Biblioteca dell'"Archivum romanicum.": Storia, letteratura, paleografia (in Italian). L. S. Olschki. 1977. p. 111. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ "The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of June 2, 1572". cardinals.fiu.edu. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ WOLF, Joseph Heinrich (1844). Das Haus Wittelsbach. Bayern's Geschichte (in German). Nuremburg: H. Zehsche Verlagshandlung. p. 280. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ Mazzoni, Jacopo (1982). Introduzione alla Difesa della "Commedia" di Dante (in Italian). Cappelli. p. 5. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ Realencyklopädie für protestantische Theologie und Kirche (in German). J.C. Hinrichs. 1904. p. 686. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ Foxhall, Lin; Neher, Gabriele (April 17, 2012). Gender and the City before Modernity. John Wiley & Sons. p. 140. ISBN 978-1-118-23445-7. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ Janet Podell; Steven Anzovin (1993). Old Worlds to New: The Age of Exploration and Discovery. Wilson. p. 230. ISBN 978-0-8242-0838-7.
- ↑ Marín, Francisco Rodríguez (1903). Luis Barahona de Soto, estudio biográfico, bibliográfico y crítico (in Spanish). Sucesores de Rivadeneyra. p. 13. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ "Stanley, Sir William". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26282. Retrieved October 1, 2023. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ The East. East Publications. 2006. p. 39. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Borcke, Wulf-Dietrich von (2002). Sidonia von Borcke: die Hexe aus dem Kloster Marienfliess ; 1548-1620 (in German). Helms. p. 7. ISBN 978-3-931185-45-9. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "Tomás Luis de Victoria". dbe.rah.es. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "Fernando Ruiz de Castro". dbe.rah.es. Retrieved September 30, 2023.
- ↑ Jaffe-Berg, Erith (March 9, 2016). Commedia dell' Arte and the Mediterranean: Charting Journeys and Mapping 'Others'. Routledge. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-317-16402-9. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Sanders, Donald (March 20, 2012). Music at the Gonzaga Court in Mantua. Lexington Books. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-7391-6727-4. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ The English Woman's Journal. London: English Woman's Journal Company. 1858. p. 174. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ "Simon Stevin". Maths History. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Zimmerling, Peter (2005). Evangelische Seelsorgerinnen: biografische Skizzen, Texte und Programme (in German). Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 50. ISBN 978-3-525-62380-0. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ International Musicological Society. Congress (1970). Report. Bärenreiter. p. 97.
- ↑ Portigliotti, Ciuseppe (1925). Porpore Pugnali Etere (in Italian). Fratelli Treves Editori. p. 168. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ MULVIHILL, DANIEL JOSEPH (1954). JUAN DE ZUMARRAGA, FIRST BISHOP OF MEXICO. University of Michigan. p. 191. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Asiatic Society of Bombay (1969). Journal. p. 207.
- ↑ Bulletin de la Société française de musicologie (in French). Librairie F. Alcan. 1918. p. 144. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Bezirksamt Burglengenfeld (in German). R. Oldenbourg. 1906. p. 30. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Beltrutti, Giorgio (1975). Rossana nella storia del Piemonte sud-occidentale (in Italian). L'artistica. p. 294. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Zeitschrift des Vereins für Geschichte Schlesiens (in German). F. Hirt. 1906. p. 288. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Susan Bassnett (1988). Elizabeth I: A Feminist Perspective. Berg Publishers. p. 25. ISBN 978-0-85496-167-2.
- ↑ Notizen-Blatt der Historisch-Statistischen Section der Kais. Königl. Mährisch-Schlesischen Gesellschaft zur Beförderung des Ackerbaues, der Natur- und Landeskunde (in German). Kaiserlich-Königliche Mährisch-Schlesische Gesellschaft zur Beförderung des Ackerbaues, der Natur- und Landeskunde Historisch-Statistische Section. 1872. p. 40. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Peter G. Bietenholz; Thomas Brian Deutscher (January 1, 2003). Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation. University of Toronto Press. p. 377. ISBN 978-0-8020-8577-1.
- ↑ Zeitschrift für die historische Theologie, herausg. von C.F. Illgen (in German). Historisch-theologische Gesellschaft zu Leipzig. 1840. p. 245. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Prosperi, Adriano (2000). L'eresia del Libro grande: storia di Giorgio Siculo e della sua setta (in Italian). Feltrinelli Editore. p. 123. ISBN 978-88-07-10297-4. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Chávez, Eduardo (2006). Our Lady of Guadalupe and Saint Juan Diego: The Historical Evidence. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-7425-5105-3. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Shaw, Susan M.; Barbour, Nancy Staton; Duncan, Patti; Freehling-Burton, Kryn; Nichols, Jane (January 4, 2018). Women's Lives around the World [4 volumes]: A Global Encyclopedia [4 volumes]. Bloomsbury Publishing USA. p. 328. ISBN 978-1-61069-712-5. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
- ↑ Afyoncu, Erhan (June 7, 2013). Sahte Mesih; Osmanlı Belgeleri Işığında Dönmeliğin Kurucusu Sabatay Sevi ve Yahudiler (Yeditepe Yayınevi) (in Turkish). Yeditepe Yayınevi. ISBN 978-625-8396-54-6. Retrieved October 1, 2023.
Strongilah remained in the palace. She became a Muslim and took the name Fatma Hatun in mid-April 1548 and died a few months later.
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