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All 110 seats in the City Assembly 56 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 57.85% 6.55 pp | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
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Local elections were held in Belgrade on 3 April 2022 to elect members of the City Assembly.[1] Alongside the election, national-level general elections[1] and local elections in 12 other towns and municipalities were held on the same day.[2]
Background
Following the vote of no confidence in 2013, Dragan Đilas was dismissed as mayor,[3] and a temporary body was set up by the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS), who has ruled Belgrade since then.[4] The current session of the City Assembly was elected in 2018, after SNS, Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS) and United Serbia (JS) formed a majority.[5] Zoran Radojičić, an independent endorsed by SNS, was elected mayor, succeeding Siniša Mali, while Goran Vesić was elected deputy mayor.[6] The 2018 election also marked the return of Đragan Đilas to politics,[7] and his list ended up gaining 26 seats, while the list led by Aleksandar Šapić won 12 seats.[5][8]
Later that year, the Alliance for Serbia (SzS) was formed by Đilas, along with Vuk Jeremić, Zoran Lutovac, and Boško Obradović.[9] It was a major opposition alliance, that also played a key role in the 2018–2020 protests,[10] and it boycotted the 2020 parliamentary election.[11] Municipal elections were held in Belgrade after the parliamentary election, in which, SNS won a majority in all 16 Belgrade municipalities except New Belgrade,[12] where the Serbian Patriotic Alliance (SPAS), which was led by Aleksandar Šapić, managed to form a local government, third time in a row.[13] During that period, protests erupted in Belgrade over the announcement of the reimplementation of the curfew and government's allegedly poor handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. The demonstrators took to the streets, stormed the National Assembly building, and clashed with the police.[14] The clashes and riots continued for the next few days, while the police used excessive force.[15]
In May 2021, Šapić merged his party into SNS, after which he was promoted to vice president of the party.[16] A series of environmental protests have been held in Belgrade as early as January 2021, although since September 2021, the protests have garnered greater attention,[17] which led to roadblocks on the Gazela Bridge in November and December 2021.[18]
Electoral system
Local elections in Belgrade are held under a proportional representation system.[19] Voters in Belgrade will determine the composition of the City Assembly, which in turn elects the mayor.[20] Shortly prior the election, parties must submit a ballot list and their ballot leader.[21] One mandate of a mayor and an elected member of the City Assembly lasts four years.[21]
On 15 February 2022, Ivica Dačić, the president of the National Assembly, called the local elections.[22]
Political parties
The table below lists political parties represented in the City Assembly of Belgrade after the 2018 election.
Name | Ideology | Political position | Leader | 2018 result | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes (%) | Seats | |||||
SNS–led coalition | Populism | Big tent | Zoran Radojičić | 44.99% | 64 / 110 | |
Dragan Đilas list | Anti-corruption | Centre | Dragan Đilas | 18.93% | 26 / 110 | |
Aleksandar Šapić – Mayor | National conservatism | Right-wing | Aleksandar Šapić | 9.01% | 12 / 110 | |
SPS–JS | Populism | Centre-left | Aleksandar Antić | 6.13% | 8 / 110 |
Pre-election composition
Party | Seats | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Serbian Progressive Party | 76 | |||||
Party of Freedom and Justice | 13 | |||||
SPS–JS | 8 | |||||
Civic Democratic Forum | 6 | |||||
People's Party | 5 | |||||
Movement of Free Citizens | 2 |
Electoral lists
The following are the official electoral lists published by the Belgrade City Electoral Commission (GIK).[23]
# | Ballot name | Ballot carrier | Main ideology | Political position | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
Aleksandar Šapić | Populism | Big tent | ||
2 |
|
Toma Fila | Populism | Big tent | |
3 |
|
Miljko Ristić | Ultranationalism | Far-right | |
4 |
|
Mladen Kočica | Ultranationalism | Far-right | |
5 |
Vladeta Janković | Anti-corruption | Big tent | ||
6 |
|
Vojislav Mihailović | National conservatism | Right-wing | |
7 |
|
Dobrica Veselinović | Green politics | Centre-left to left-wing | |
8 |
|
Duško Vujošević | Social liberalism | Centre to centre-left | |
9 |
|
Nemanja Šarović | National conservatism | Right-wing | |
10 |
|
Vojin Biljić | Right-wing populism | Right-wing | |
11 |
|
Radmila Vasić | Serbian nationalism | Right-wing | |
12 |
|
Pavle Bihali | Neo-fascism | Far-right |
Campaign
Slogans
Party/coalition | Original slogan | English translation | Source | |
---|---|---|---|---|
United Serbia | Beograd te zove | Belgrade is calling you | [33] | |
We Must | Za dobar grad! | For a good city! | ||
Dveri–POKS | Srcem za Beograd | For Belgrade with heart |
Party campaigns
Serbian Progressive Party
In January 2022, the Serbian Progressive Party chose Aleksandar Šapić as their candidate for mayor,[34] and GIK confirmed their ballot list on 17 February.[35]
Opinion polls
Polling organization | Date published | SNS—led coalition | SPAS | SPS—JS | United Serbia | Moramo | Dveri | DJB | NADA | SSZ | Others | Lead | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PSG | SSP | NS | DS | ||||||||||||||
Results | 3 April | 38.83 | 7.14 | 21.78 | 11.04 | 3.44 | 2.18 | 6.44 | 3.57 | 5.57 | 17.05 | ||||||
ŠSM | 28 Mar 2022 | 45.8 | 4.6 | 29.0 | 9.6 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 1.6 | 1.7 | 16.8 | ||||||
Nova S | 14 Mar 2022 | 38.9 | 3.2 | 16.4 | 17.2 | – | – | 2.9 | 2.5 | 3.7[lower-alpha 3] | 21.7 | ||||||
NSPM | 11 Mar 2022 | 41.8 | 8.2 | 21.6 | 10.0 | 2.2 | 2.7 | 3.6 | 3.4 | 6.5 | 20.2 | ||||||
Elections called, beginning of official campaigning | |||||||||||||||||
NSPM | 11 Feb 2022 | 36.6 | 7.4 | 14.0 | 12.6 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 3.2 | 2.5 | 20.9[lower-alpha 4] | 22 | ||||||
Stata.rs | 11 Feb 2022 | 29.3 | 28.2 | 7.1 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 3.6 | 4.6 | 21.6[lower-alpha 5] | 1.1 | |||||||
ŠSM | 10 Dec 2021 | 47.9 | 25.3 | 13.5 | 0.9 | 1.8 | 3.8 | 1.9 | 4.9 | 22 | |||||||
Demostat | 2 Dec 2021 | 46.0 | 22.0 | 13.0 | 5.0 | – | 4.0 | with Dveri | 10.0 | 24 | |||||||
United Serbia coalition formed, escalation of the environmental protests | |||||||||||||||||
Faktor plus | 31 Oct 2021 | 44.3 | 7.0 | 2.0 | 9.7 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 6.4 | 1.3 | 3.9 | 3.1 | 2.5 | 14.5 | 34.6 | |||
Demostat | 26 Oct 2021 | 38.9 | 6.2 | 26.5 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 4.0 | 4.2 | 1.9 | 10.3 | 12.4 | ||||||
Demostat | 17 Aug 2021 | 31.8 | – | 31.8[lower-alpha 6] | – | – | – | 36.4[lower-alpha 7] | Tossup | ||||||||
Faktor plus | 5 Aug 2021 | 45.1 | 7.1 | – | 10.0 | 4.0 | – | 6.5 | – | 4.3 | – | – | 23.0 | 35.1 | |||
ŠSM | 18 Jul 2021 | 44.6 | 8.8 | 15.6 | 5.8 | – | 10.8 | 3 | 2.3 | – | 9.1 | 29 | |||||
NSPM | 3 June 2021 | 34.5 | 11.7 | 6.7 | – | 22.6[lower-alpha 8] | – | – | – | 24.5[lower-alpha 9] | 11.9 | ||||||
SPAS merges with SNS | |||||||||||||||||
NSPM | 20 June 2019 | 40.7 | 3.8 | 8.1 | 4.3 | 18.2[lower-alpha 10] | 1.9 | (SzS) | – | 1.0 | – | 28.5[lower-alpha 11] | 22.5 | ||||
2018 election | 4 Mar 2018 | 44.9 | 9.0 | 6.1 | 18.9 | 2.2 | 3.4 | 3.9 | [lower-alpha 12] | 20.9 | 26.0 | ||||||
Mayor preferences
Polling organization | Date of publishment | Šapić SNS |
Janković US |
Lead |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stata.rs | 11 Feb 2022 | 44.5 | 49.4 | 4.9 |
Results
The following results were published with 88.63% of polling stations reporting. Voting was repeated at three voting stations on 16 April and on two voting stations on 21 April.[36][37] Final results were published on 9 May.[38][39] SNS and SPS won the most votes in Suburban municipalities, such as Obrenovac, Barajevo and others, while UZPS and Moramo got a majority of their votes from central municipalities such as Vračar, Stari Grad and Savski Venac.[40]
Party | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Together We Can Do Everything | 348,345 | 38.83 | –6.16 | 48 | –28 | |
United for the Victory of Belgrade | 195,335 | 21.78 | 26 | 0 | ||
We Must | 99,078 | 11.04 | 13 | +13 | ||
SPS–JS–ZS | 64,050 | 7.14 | 8 | 0 | ||
National Democratic Alternative | 57,760 | 6.44 | 7 | +7 | ||
Serbian Party Oathkeepers | 32,029 | 3.57 | 4 | +4 | ||
Dveri–POKS | 30,898 | 3.44 | 4 | +4 | ||
SDS–Nova | 26,219 | 2.92 | 0 | 0 | ||
Sovereignists | 19,544 | 2.18 | 0 | 0 | ||
Serbian Radical Party | 14,674 | 1.64 | 0 | 0 | ||
Nemanja Šarović — For the Whole Normal World | 5,239 | 0.58 | 0 | 0 | ||
Russian Minority Alliance | 3,879 | 0.43 | 0 | 0 | ||
Total | 897,050 | 100.00 | – | 110 | – | |
Valid votes | 897,050 | 97.91 | ||||
Invalid/blank votes | 19,155 | 2.09 | ||||
Total votes | 916,205 | 100.00 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 1,600,462 | 57.85 | ||||
Source: GIK |
Aftermath
Preliminary results were published a day after the elections.[41] Opposition parties had managed to win more votes than the governing parties, although the opposition Social Democratic Party remained below the threshold.[42][43] The We Must coalition called for a discussion between opposition parties, while the National Democratic Alternative and Dveri have stated that they would cooperate with other opposition parties to form a local government.[44][45][46] Zoran Alimpić, the representative of the United for the Victory of Belgrade coalition, and the We Must coalition stated that irregularities occurred during the election day.[47][48] The opposition held a press conference on 5 April.[49]
Following the conference, Dragan Đilas and Marinika Tepić stated that "the shortest route would be to call early elections".[50][51] Đilas later met with Aleksandar Vučić to discuss the outcome of the elections.[52][53] The move was criticized by the People's Party and Serbian Party Oathkeepers, while Zoran Lutovac, president of the Democratic Party, said that Đilas did not consult with other coalition members before the meeting.[54][55][56] Radomir Lazović, a representative of the We Must coalition, stated that "two people [Vučić and Đilas] should not decide on matters that are far beyond their competence".[57] Dveri had stated their support for the formation of a minority government.[58]
The Social Democratic Party failed to cross the threshold even after the repeated elections on 16 and 21 April; they have claimed that the votes were stolen in order for them to not cross the threshold.[59] Opposition parties have stated that the next elections might be called earlier.[60][61][62] Lutovac stated that he would prefer to create a wide alliance of moderate parties for the next election, while Pavle Grbović, the leader of the Movement of Free Citizens, stated that his party might leave the coalition in order to continue alone.[63][64] On 20 June, Aleksandar Šapić was chosen as mayor of Belgrade.[65]
Notes
- 1 2 Due to a dispute between Vojislav Mihailović and Žika Gojković, Mihailović had to register under the "For Kingdom of Serbia" organization because Gojković still legally represents the leadership of POKS
- ↑ The Serbo-Russian Movement is made up of the Leviathan Movement, two political parties and ten organizations.
- ↑ Without 8.3% undecided and 6.9% refused to answer
- ↑ Including 14.9% for the opposition, but still undecided as to whom
- ↑ Including 13.7% undecided and 5.7% that would not vote
- ↑ Includes all opposition parties that boycotted last parliamentary election
- ↑ Including 21.2 for the opposition, but still undecided as to whom and 15.1 for "constructive opposition".
- ↑ Includes all opposition parties that boycotted last parliamentary election
- ↑ Including 15.9 for the opposition, but still undecided as to whom, 7.1 for "constructive opposition"
- ↑ For later dissolved Alliance for Serbia (SzS)
- ↑ Including 18.7 for the opposition, but still undecided as to whom.
- ↑ DSS: 1.1; POKS: 0.5
References
- 1 2 "Izbori 3. aprila". B92.net (in Serbian). September 2, 2021. Retrieved September 2, 2021.
- ↑ "U Srbiji raspisani parlamentarni i lokalni izbori za 3. april". Glas Amerike (in Serbian). Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ↑ "Smenjen Dragan Đilas". B92.net (in Serbian). September 24, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ↑ "Izabrano privremeno veće Beograda". Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). November 18, 2013. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- 1 2 "Konačni rezultati beogradskih izbora 2018". N1 (in Serbian). March 5, 2018. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ↑ Nikoletić, Ivana (June 7, 2018). "Radojičić izabran za gradonačelnika Beograda". Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ↑ "Bivši gradonačelnik Beograda razmišlja da se opet KANDIDUJE". Blic.rs (in Serbian). April 26, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ↑ "Predstavljeni kandidati liste Dragan Djilas Beograd odlučuje, ljudi pobedjuju". Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). January 28, 2018. Archived from the original on February 9, 2022. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ↑ Şeherçehayiç, Senita (September 2, 2018). "Beograd: Osnovan opozicioni Savez za Srbiju". www.aa.com.tr (in Bosnian). Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ↑ Živić, Petra (November 23, 2019). "Godinu dana od napada na Borka Stefanovića - godinu dana protesta". BBC News (in Serbian). Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ↑ "Opposition Alliance for Serbia declares boycott". N1 (in Serbian). September 16, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2022.
- ↑ "SNS dominantan u 16 opština, tesna pobeda Šapića na Novom Beogradu". Danas (in Serbian). June 22, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ↑ "Aleksandar Šapić ponov izabran za predsednika opštine Novi Beograd". N1 (in Serbian). October 6, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ↑ "Bilans nereda u Beogradu: Veći broj povređenih policajaca i civila". Glas Amerike (in Serbian). July 8, 2020. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ↑ Andrić, Grujica (July 7, 2021). "Godinu dana od nereda u Srbiji: "Fizički sam se oporavio od batina, ali nisam siguran da li ću moći psihički"". BBC News (in Serbian (Latin script)). Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ↑ "SPAS zvanično pristupio SNS, Šapić izabran za potpredsednika Glavnog odbora". N1 (in Serbian). May 29, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ↑ "Pištaljke i blokada saobraćaja za očuvanje prirode: Ustanak za opstanak protutnjao Beogradom". BBC News (in Serbian (Latin script)). September 11, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ↑ "Protesti u Srbiji - blokade puteva, bakljada i poruka Novaka Đokovića". BBC News (in Serbian (Latin script)). December 4, 2021. Retrieved February 9, 2022.
- ↑ Zakon o lokalnim izborima. Belgrade: National Assembly of Serbia. p. 22.
- ↑ Zakon o glavnom gradu. Belgrade: National Assembly of Serbia. p. 3.
- 1 2 Zakon o lokalnim izborima. Belgrade: National Assembly of Serbia. p. 1.
- ↑ "Dačić raspisao lokalne izbore za 3. april". N1 (in Serbian). February 15, 2022. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
- ↑ "Izborne liste". City of Belgrade (in Serbian). Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ↑ "Gradska izborna komisija proglasila izbornu listu broj 1 "Aleksandar Vučić – Zajedno možemo sve"". Danas (in Serbian). February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- 1 2 "Ko su kandidati liste SPS-JS-ZS "Ivica Dačić – premijer Srbije, Toma Fila gradonačelnik Beograda!"". Danas (in Serbian). February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 17, 2022.
- 1 2 "Gradska izborna komisija proglasila još tri izborne liste". Danas (in Serbian). February 19, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ↑ "Sedma sednica Republičke izborne komisije". Republic Electoral Commission (in Serbian). February 19, 2022. Retrieved February 21, 2022.
- ↑ "RIK proglasio izborne liste Ujedinjene Srbije i koalicije NADA". N1 (in Serbian). February 19, 2022.
- ↑ "SAOPŠTENjA - Sednice GIK". City of Belgrade (in Serbian). Retrieved February 21, 2022.
- ↑ "GIK: Proglašena lista "Ajmo ljudi"". RTS (in Serbian). March 7, 2022. Retrieved March 7, 2022.
- 1 2 "25. sednica Republičke izborne komisije". Republic Electoral Commission (in Serbian). March 13, 2022. Retrieved March 14, 2022.
- ↑ "Ko su kandidati za odbornike Grada Beograda liste Ruski manjinski savez za Beograd – Aleksandar Buhanac". Danas (in Serbian). March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 22, 2022.
- ↑ "Ujedinjena Srbija predala listu za beogradske izbore". N1 (in Serbian). February 19, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
- ↑ Popović, Sofija (February 9, 2022). "Kandidat za gradonačelnika Beograda Aleksandar Šapić: Dobar plivač i u politici". Vreme (in Serbian). Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ↑ "GIK proglasio izbornu listu "Aleksandar Vučić - Zajedno možemo sve"". B92 (in Serbian). February 17, 2022. Retrieved February 18, 2022.
- ↑ "Rezultati na ponovljenim izborima za Beograd". N1 (in Serbian). April 16, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Ponavljanje izbora na dva biračka mesta u Beogradu 21. aprila". N1 (in Serbian). April 14, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ Kojić, Nikola (May 6, 2022). "Kraj izborne sage: Nema više žalbi, konačni rezultati beogradskih izbora 9. maja". N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved May 7, 2022.
- ↑ "Objavljeni konačni rezultati izbora u Beogradu, SNS-u najviše mandata". Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). May 9, 2022. Retrieved May 11, 2022.
- ↑ "Projekcija rezultata: Beogradske opštine u kojima bi opozicija preuzela vlast". N1 (in Serbian). May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.
- ↑ "Preliminarni rezultati izbora za Skupštinu Beograda". N1 (in Serbian). April 3, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Crta objavila rezultate za Beograd: Obrađeno 96 odsto uzorka, izlaznost 57,3". N1 (in Serbian). April 4, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "GIK usvojio Izveštaj o preliminarnim rezultatima izbora za odbornike Skupštine grada Beograda". N1 (in Serbian). April 4, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Lazović: Beograd nije izgubljen, pozivam opoziciju na dogovor". N1 (in Serbian). April 4, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Jovanović: Nedvosmislena saradnja sa opozicijom u Beogradu, ne i na republici". N1 (in Serbian). April 5, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Boško Obradović demantovao Jovanovića da neće sa opozicijom u Beogradu". N1 (in Serbian). April 5, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Alimpić: Ponoviti beogradske izbore na više mesta, ogroman broj nepravilnosti". N1 (in Serbian). April 5, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Ekološki ustanak: Dokumentovane nepravilnosti, masovna krađa glasova Beograđana". N1 (in Serbian). April 6, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ Sovrlić, Sanja (April 5, 2022). "Đilas: Opozicija dobila 70.000 glasova više u Beogradu, imamo šansu za promene". N1 (in Serbian). Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Tepić: Beograd je rekao da želi promenu, najkraći put su vanredni izbori". N1 (in Serbian). April 6, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Đilas: Izbori da se ponove na 258 mesta, druga opcija - novi izbori u Beogradu". N1 (in Serbian). April 6, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Đilas: Vučić me pozvao, sastanak u ponedeljak". N1 (in Serbian). April 10, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ↑ "Đilas: Vučić me saslušao, rekao da će do kraja nedelje da saopšti svoj stav". N1 (in Serbian). April 11, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Jeremić: Đilas se Vučiću stavio na raspolaganje". Danas (in Serbian). April 20, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ↑ "Lutovac: Đilas nas ništa nije pitao, bili smo protiv njegovog susreta sa Vučićem". N1 (in Serbian). April 11, 2022. Retrieved April 23, 2022.
- ↑ "Zavetnici: Đilas nema mandat da u ime opozicije pregovara sa Vučićem o Beogradu". N1 (in Serbian). April 7, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Lazović o ponavljanju izbora u Beogradu: Ne mogu dva čoveka da odlučuju o tome". N1 (in Serbian). April 7, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Obradović o Beogradu: Manjinska vlada, podržati one koji nikada nisu bili vlast". N1 (in Serbian). April 7, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Samofalov: Osvojili smo više od pet odsto, brutalnom krađom smo svedeni na 2,9%". N1 (in Serbian). April 17, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ Latković, Nataša (April 14, 2022). "Dva puta do novih izbora u Beogradu i dva termina - decembar ili mart". NOVA portal (in Serbian). Retrieved May 1, 2022.
- ↑ "Jeremić: Novi izbori dobra vest, bez ponavljanja grešaka sa prethodnih". N1 (in Serbian). April 17, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Samofalov: Uvek spremni za izbore, ali fokusirani smo na odbranu izborne volje". N1 (in Serbian). April 18, 2022. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
- ↑ "Lutovac: Već sad se razmišlja o najširem savezu umerene političke orijentacije". N1 (in Serbian). April 26, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
- ↑ "Grbović: Ako se ponove izbori u Beogradu - idemo ili sami ili s novim partnerima". N1 (in Serbian). April 28, 2022. Retrieved April 29, 2022.
- ↑ "Šapić izabran za gradonačelnika Beograda, obećava pomoć oko "lažnih doktorata"". Danas (in Serbian). June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 20, 2022.