| |||
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+... |
This list of fossil fishes described in 2013 is a list of new taxa of placoderms, fossil cartilaginous fishes and bony fishess of every kind that have been described during the year 2013. The list only includes taxa at the level of genus or species.
Newly named jawless vertebrates
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amaltheolepis austfjordia[1] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Žigaitė et al. |
Devonian |
A talivaliid thelodont, a species of Amaltheolepis. |
|||
Amaltheolepis montiwatsonia[1] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Žigaitė et al. |
Devonian |
A talivaliid thelodont, a species of Amaltheolepis. |
|||
Amaltheolepis winsnesi[1] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Žigaitė et al. |
Devonian |
A talivaliid thelodont, a species of Amaltheolepis. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Elliott |
Late Silurian (Pridolian) |
A cyathaspidid heterostracan. The type species is Capitaspis giblingi. |
||||
Machairaspis serrata[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scott & Wilson |
Early Devonian (Lochkovian) |
A member of Osteostraci, a species of Machairaspis. |
|||
Nucleaspis[4] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Afanassieva & Karatajūtė-Talimaa |
Early Devonian |
Severnaya Zemlya Formation |
A member of Osteostraci. The type species is Nucleaspis unica. |
||
Paraungulaspis[4] |
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Afanassieva & Karatajūtė-Talimaa |
Early Devonian |
A member of Osteostraci; a replacement name for Ungulaspis Afanassieva & Karatajūtė-Talimaa, 1998 (preoccupied). |
|||
Reticulaspis[4] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Afanassieva & Karatajūtė-Talimaa |
Early Devonian |
Severnaya Zemlya Formation |
A member of Osteostraci. The type species is Reticulaspis menneri. |
||
Ritchieichthys[5] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sansom et al. |
Late Ordovician (Katian) |
Nibil Formation |
A member of Arandaspida. The type species is Ritchieichthys nibili. |
||
Talivalia svalbardia[1] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Žigaitė et al. |
Devonian |
A talivaliid thelodont, a species of Talivalia. |
|||
Woodfjordia[1] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Žigaitė et al. |
Devonian |
A turiniid thelodont. The type species is Woodfjordia collisa. |
|||
Newly named acanthodians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Machaeraporus[6] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Burrow et al. |
Late Silurian |
A new genus for "Cheiracanthoides" stonehousensis Legault (1968). |
|||
Newly named placoderms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhu et al. |
Silurian (late Ludlow) |
Kuanti Formation |
The type species is Entelognathus primordialis. |
|||
Eukaia[8] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mark-Kurik |
Devonian (?Pragin) |
Turukhansk region, Northwest Siberian Platform |
A fossil skull representing an Actinolepidoid incertae sedis. The type species is Eukaia elongata. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Long & Daeschler |
Devonian (late Famennian) |
This is the third species of Phyllolepis known from complete or almost complete specimens (the other two being P. orvini and P. woodwardi, and is the second member of the genus known from North America (the other being the sympatric P. rossmontia. |
||||
Cartilaginous fishes
Research
- Reassessment of the anatomy of Helicoprion and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of this taxon is published by Tapanila et al. (2013).[10]
- Fossils of cladodontomorph chondrichthyans (a falcatid, a ctenacanthiform and cladodontomorphs of uncertain phylogenetic placement) are described from the Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) of France by Guinot et al. (2013); this is the most recent known record of cladodontomorphs, increasing the fossil record of this group by circa 120 million years.[11]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian to early Campanian) |
A hemiscylliid shark. The type species is Adnetoscyllium angloparisensis. |
||||
Anomotodon genaulti[12] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A mitsukurinid shark, a species of Anomotodon. |
|||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Hampe et al. |
Late Permian |
A eugeneodontid eugeneodontiform, a species of Bobbodus. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Elliott & Hodnett |
Permian (early Guadalupian) |
A bransonelliform xenacanthimorph, a species of Bransonella. |
||||
Britobatos[15] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Claeson, Underwood & Ward |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A relative of platyrhinids; a new genus for "Raja" primarmata Woodward (1889). |
|||
Burnhamia crimensis[16] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Udovichenko |
Eocene (Lutetian-Priabonian) |
A member of Mobulidae, a species of Burnhamia . |
|||
Burnhamia nessovi[16] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Udovichenko |
Eocene (Ypresian) |
A member of Mobulidae, a species of Burnhamia . |
|||
Callorhinchus torresi[17] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Otero et al. |
Latest Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) |
A chimaeriform, a species of Callorhinchus. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirkland, Eaton & Brinkman |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian to Santonian) |
A ginglymostomatid carpet shark, a species of Cantioscyllium. |
||||
Cederstroemia siverssoni[12] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (middle Turonian) |
A carpet shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Cederstroemia. |
|||
Chiloscyllium frequens[12] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian to Campanian) |
A hemiscylliid shark, a species of Chiloscyllium. |
|||
Chiloscyllium vulloi[12] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (middle Turonian) |
A hemiscylliid shark, a species of Chiloscyllium. |
|||
Columbusia deblieuxi[18] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirkland, Eaton & Brinkman |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A sclerorhynchid, a member of Batoidea related to sawfishes; a species of Columbusia. |
|||
Cristomylus[18] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirkland, Eaton & Brinkman |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Campanian) |
Cedar Mountain Formation |
A member of Rajiformes related to guitarfishes. The type species is Cristomylus nelsoni; genus also contains C. bulldogensis and C. cifellii. |
||
Diablodontus[19] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hodnett, Elliott & Olson |
Permian (Roadian) |
A hybodontoid hybodontiform. The type species is Diablodontus michaeledmundi. |
|||
Echinorhinus wadanohanaensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kitamura |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
Hinoshima Formation |
A species of Echinorhinus. |
||
Eoptolamna supracretacea[12] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian to early Campanian) |
An eoptolamnid lamniform shark, a species of Eoptolamna. |
|||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Underwood & Schlögl |
Miocene |
Lakšárska Nová Ves Formation |
A dalatiid, a species of Eosqualiolus. |
|||
Gissarodus[22] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ivanov |
Carboniferous (early Bashkirian) |
Khodzhir-Bulak Formation |
A member of Euselachii of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Gissarodus flabellatus. |
||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Koot et al. |
Permian (Wordian) |
A ctenacanthiform, a species of Glikmanius. |
||||
Heterodontus boussioni[12] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Campanian) |
A bullhead shark. Originally described as a species of Heterodontus; subsequently transferred to the separate genus Protoheterodontus by Hovestadt (2018).[24] |
|||
Heterodontus laevis[12] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian to Turonian) |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Pla, Márquez-Aliaga & Botella |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
A species of Hybodus. |
||||
Hypolophodon patagoniensis[26] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Cione, Tejedor & Goin |
Paleocene |
A batomorph, a species of Hypolophodon. |
|||
Iago carlaluisai[27] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Leder |
Eocene |
Crimean Peninsula |
A houndshark, a species of Iago. |
||
Jaekelotodus bagualensis[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Otero et al. |
Middle to late Eocene |
A sand shark, a species of Jaekelotodus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Welton |
Late Eocene to middle Miocene |
A relative of the basking shark. The type species is Keasius taylori; genus also contains "Cetorhinus" parvus Leriche (1910). |
||||
Khuffia[23] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Koot et al. |
Permian (Wordian) |
A sphenacanthid. Genus contains two species: Khuffia lenis and Khuffia prolixa. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Underwood & Schlögl |
Miocene |
Lakšárska Nová Ves Formation |
A neoselachian of uncertain affinities. The type species is Nanocetorhinus tuberculatus. |
|||
Omanoselache[23] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Koot et al. |
Permian (Wordian) |
A hybodontiform. Genus contains two species: Omanoselache hendersoni and Omanoselache angiolinii. |
|||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian to Campanian) |
A houndshark, a new genus for "Paratriakis" subserratus Underwood & Ward (2008) and "Thyellina" curtirostris Davis (1887). |
||||
Paraetmopterus horvathi[21] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Underwood & Schlögl |
Miocene |
Lakšárska Nová Ves Formation |
Originally described as a lantern shark and a species of Paraetmopterus; subsequently reinterpreted as a sleeper shark and transferred to the separate genus Palaeocentroscymnus.[31] |
||
Pararhincodon ornatus[12] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian to early Campanian) |
A parascylliid shark, a species of Pararhincodon. |
|||
Paratriakis robustus[12] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian to Campanian) |
A shark, possibly a houndshark; a species of Paratriakis. |
|||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Rees et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) |
A lonchidiid hybodont, a species of Parvodus. |
||||
Sp nov |
Valid |
Pinheiro et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
A hybodontid shark, a species of Planohybodus. |
||||
Platyrhizodon[12] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian to early Campanian) |
A carcharhiniform shark of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Platyrhizodon gracilis; genus also contains additional new species Platyrhizodon barbei. |
|||
Potobatis[34] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cappetta & Gayet |
Paleocene (Danian) |
A dasyatoid myliobatiform. The type species is Potobatis semperei. |
|||
Species |
Valid |
Underwood & Schlögl |
Miocene |
Lakšárska Nová Ves Formation |
A sawshark, a species of Pristiophorus |
|||
Prolatodon[25] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pla, Márquez-Aliaga & Botella |
Middle to Late Triassic |
A non-neoselachian shark related to Homalodontus; a new genus for "Polyacrodus" bucheri Cuny, Rieppel & Sander (2001) and "Polyacrodus" contrarius Johns, Barnes & Orchard (1997). Koot et al. (2015) and Manzanares et al. (2018) considered Prolatodon to be a junior synonym of the genus Omanoselache.[35][36] |
|||
Protosqualus barringtonensis[12] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A squalid shark, a species of Protosqualus. |
|||
Pseudocorax duchaussoisi[12] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (middle Turonian) |
An anacoracid shark, a species of Pseudocorax. |
|||
Pseudomyledaphus[18] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirkland, Eaton & Brinkman |
Late Cretaceous |
A member of Rajiformes related to guitarfishes. The type species is Pseudomyledaphus madseni. |
|||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Koot et al. |
Carboniferous (Tournaisian) to Permian (Wordian) |
A hybodontiform. The type species is Reesodus underwoodi; genus also contains "Lissodus" wirksworthensis Duffin (1985) and "Lissodus" pectinatus Lebedev (1996). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kiel, Peckmann & Simon |
Late Eocene |
Catshark egg capsules. The type species is Scyliorhinotheca goederti. |
||||
Scyliorhinus monsaugustus[12] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
A catshark, a species of Scyliorhinus. |
|||
Scyliorhinus muelleri[12] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (middle Turonian) |
A catshark, a species of Scyliorhinus. |
|||
Sigmoscyllium[12] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian to early Campanian) |
A catshark. A new genus for "Palaeoscyllium" striatum Underwood & Ward (2008); genus also contains a new species Sigmoscyllium acuspidatum. |
|||
Squalicorax bernardezi[12] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Guinot et al. |
Late Cretaceous (middle Turonian) |
An anacoracid shark, a species of Squalicorax. |
|||
Teresodus[23] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Koot et al. |
Permian (Wordian) |
A hybodontiform. The type species is Teresodus amplexus. |
|||
Texatrygon brycensis[18] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kirkland, Eaton & Brinkman |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
A member of Ptychotrygonidae, possibly a member of Batoidea related to sawfishes; a species of Texatrygon. |
|||
Tingitanius[15] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Claeson, Underwood & Ward |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A platyrhinid. The type species is Tingitanius tenuimandibulus. |
|||
Nom. nov |
Valid |
Case & Cappetta |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
A member of Rajiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a replacement name for Ewingia Case & Cappetta (1997) (preoccupied). |
||||
Triakis muelleri[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Leder |
Eocene |
Crimean Peninsula |
A houndshark, a species of Triakis. |
||
Vectiselachos gosslingi[39] |
Sp nov |
Valid |
Batchelor |
Early Cretaceous (late Aptian) |
A hybodont shark, a species of Vectiselachos. |
|||
Bony fishes
Research
- A specimen of the aspidorhynchid Belonostomus tenuirostris with preserved fossilized content of its digestive tract is described by Kogan & Licht (2013).[40]
New taxa
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amia godai[41] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yabumoto & Grande |
Early Miocene |
Nakamura Formation |
A relative of a bowfin. |
||
Annaichthys[42] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Arratia |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
A relative of Pholidophorus. The type species is Annaichthys pontegiurinensis. |
|||
Apricenapiscis[43] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A member of Crossognathiformes related to Pachyrhizodus. The type species is Apricenapiscis depotteri. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Carvalho, Gallo & Santos |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
Codó Formation |
A mawsoniid, a species of Axelrodichthys. |
|||
Bagre protocaribbeanus[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
||||
Bathygadus mandorovensis[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Burdigalian to early Tortonian) |
Mandorové Formation |
A grenadier, a species of Bathygadus. |
||
Belemnocerca[47] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wendruff & Wilson |
Early Triassic |
A laugiid, a relative of coelacanths. The type species is Belemnocerca prolata. |
|||
Belone countermani[48] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
de Sant'Anna, Collette & Godfrey |
Miocene (Tortonian) |
A needlefish, a species of Belone. |
|||
Benthosema pluridens[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Miocene (late Tortonian) |
A lanternfish, a species of Benthosema. |
|||
Boreiohydrias[50] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Murray & Cumbaa |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
An acanthomorph, a relative of beardfishes. The type species is Boreiohydrias dayi. |
|||
Bregmaceros deklaszi[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Burdigalian to early Tortonian) |
Mandorové Formation |
A codlet. |
||
Bregmaceros hybridus[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian to early Tortonian) |
Mandorové Formation |
A codlet. |
||
Caffrogobius tutus[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian to early Tortonian) |
Mandorové Formation |
A goby, a species of Caffrogobius. |
||
Cantarius[45] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
||||
Carnevalella[51] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bannikov |
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
A member of Sciaenidae. A new genus for "Sciaena" impropria Gabelaia (1976); genus might also contain a new species C. (?) tmutarakanica. |
|||
Cathorops goeldii[45] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Aguilera et al. |
Early Miocene |
Pirabas Formation |
|||
Catostomus (Pantosteus) asitus[52] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith, Stewart & Carpenter |
A species of Catostomus. |
||||
Catostomus (Pantosteus) hyomyzon[52] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith, Stewart & Carpenter |
A species of Catostomus. |
||||
Catostomus (Pantosteus) oromyzon[52] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith, Stewart & Carpenter |
A species of Catostomus. |
||||
Cepola fritinnans[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian to early Tortonian) |
Mandorové Formation |
|||
Ceratoscopelus priscus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Miocene (late Burdigalian to early Langhian) |
Cantaure Formation |
A lanternfish, a species of Ceratoscopelus. |
||
Chaohuperleidus[53] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sun et al. |
Early Triassic (Olenekian) |
Nanlinghu Formation |
A relative of a Perleidus. The type species is Chaohuperleidus primus. |
||
Chatrabus weileri[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Burdigalian to early Tortonian) |
Mandorové Formation |
A member of Batrachoididae, a species of Chatrabus. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Brito & Alvarado-Ortega |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
A member of Holostei and Halecomorphi (a relative of the bowfin). The type species is Cipactlichthys scutatus. |
||||
Condorlepis[55] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
López-Arbarello, Sferco & Rauhut |
Late Jurassic |
A coccolepidid, a member of Chondrostei; a new genus for "Oligopleurus" groeberi Bordas (1943). Genus might also include Early Cretaceous species "Coccolepis" woodwardi Waldman (1971) from Australia.[56] |
|||
Cretargentina[57] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A member of Argentiniformes belonging to the family Pattersonellidae. The type species is Cretargentina chapmani. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sharp & Clack |
Dunnet Shale |
|||||
Dalgoichthys[59] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
González-Rodríguez, Schultze & Arratia |
Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian) |
An acanthomorph of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Dalgoichthys tropicalis. |
|||
Diaphus aequalis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Late Miocene to Pliocene (Piacenzian)[60] |
Bowden Formation |
Dominican Republic |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
|
Diaphus apalus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
|||
Diaphus barrigonensis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Chagres Formation |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
|||
Diaphus capax[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Pliocene (Zanclean) |
Cubagua Formation |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
||
Diaphus coatesi[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Pliocene |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
|||
Diaphus depressifrons[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Late Miocene to middle Pliocene |
Bowden Formation |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
||
Diaphus draconis[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian to early Tortonian) |
Mandorové Formation |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
||
Diaphus ecuadorensis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Miocene (Messinian) |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
|||
Diaphus gatunensis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Late Miocene |
Angostura Formation |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
||
Diaphus multiserratus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Late Miocene |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
|||
Diaphus paxtoni[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Pliocene |
Bowden Formation |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
||
Diaphus rodriguezi[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Miocene (late Tortonian) |
A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus. |
|||
Diogenichthys aguilerai[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (late Aquitanian to Burdigalian) |
Quinfangondo Formation |
A lanternfish, a species of Diogenichthys. |
||
Diogenichthys hulleyi[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (early Tortonian) |
Mandorové Formation |
A lanternfish, a species of Diogenichthys. |
||
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Arratia |
Early Jurassic |
A new genus for "Pholidophorus" bechei Agassiz (1837). |
||||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Young et al. |
Late Devonian (Famennian) |
A mandageriine tristichopterid tetrapodomorph. The type species is Edenopteron keithcrooki. |
||||
Foa obesa[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian to early Tortonian) |
Mandorové Formation |
A cardinalfish, a species of Foa. |
||
Gaidropsarus pilleri[62] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Carnevale & Harzhauser |
Middle Miocene |
A species of Gaidropsarus. |
|||
Gasterosteus kamoensis[63] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nazarkin, Yabumoto & Urabe |
Late Miocene |
Minamiimogawa Formation |
A stickleback, a species of Gasterosteus. |
||
Ghrisichthys[64] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cavin, Forey & Giersch |
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
An ichthyodectid, a new genus for "Ichthyodectes" bardacki. |
|||
Gladiopycnodus[65] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne & Capasso |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
A pycnodontiform. The type species is Gladiopycnodus karami. |
|||
Handuichthys[59] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
González-Rodríguez, Schultze & Arratia |
Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian) |
A member of Beryciformes. The type species is Handuichthys interopercularis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Downs et al. |
Late Devonian (Frasnian) |
A holoptychiid sarcopterygian, a species of Holoptychius. |
||||
Knerichthys[42] |
Gen. nov |
Valid |
Arratia |
Late Triassic (Carnian) |
A relative of Pholidophorus, a new genus for "Pholidophorus" bronni Kner (1866). |
|||
Kokuraichthys[67] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yabumoto |
Early Cretaceous |
Dobaru Formation |
A hiodontiform. The type species is Kokuraichthys tokuriki. |
||
Lampadena scapha[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Miocene (late Tortonian) to Pliocene (Piacenzian)[60] |
Chagres Formation |
A lanternfish, a species of Lampadena. |
||
Lampanyctus reductus[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (early Tortonian) |
Mandorové Formation |
A lanternfish, a species of Lampanyctus. |
||
Lepidophanes brassoensis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Miocene (late Burdigalian to Langhian) |
A lanternfish, a species of Lepidophanes. |
|||
Lepidophanes inflectus[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Chagres Formation |
A lanternfish, a species of Lepidophanes. |
|||
Lesueurigobius ewonguensis[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian to early Tortonian) |
Mandorové Formation |
A goby, a species of Lesueurigobius. |
||
Lobianchia johnfitchi[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Late Miocene to early Pliocene |
A lanternfish, a species of Lobianchia. |
|||
Lophionotus[68] |
Gen. et 2 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Gibson |
Late Triassic to Early Jurassic |
A member of Semionotiformes. The type species is Lophionotus sanjuanensis Gibson (2013);[68] genus also contains Lophionotus chinleana Gibson (2013), as well as "Semionotus" kanabensis Schaeffer and Dunkle (1950).[69] |
|||
Luopingcoelacanthus[70] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wen et al.. |
Anisian |
A coelacanth. The type species is Luopingcoelacanthus eurylacrimalis. |
|||
Mahengichthys[71] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Davis, Arratia & Kaiser |
Middle Eocene (Lutetian, 46 to 45 Ma) |
A member of Kneriidae. The type species is Mahengichthys singidaensis. |
|||
Marathonichthys[72] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
A member of Albuliformes. The type species is M. coyleorum. |
|||||
Mesetaichthys[73] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bieńkowska-Wasiluk et al. |
Early Eocene |
A member of Notothenioidei. The type species is Mesetaichthys jerzmanskae. |
|||
Monocerichthys[65] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne & Capasso |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
A pycnodontiform. The type species is Monocerichthys scheuchzeri. |
|||
Myctophum arcanum[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Miocene (late Tortonian) |
A lanternfish, a species of Myctophum. |
|||
Myctophum degraciai[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Miocene (late Tortonian) |
A lanternfish, a species of Myctophum. |
|||
Myctophum mundulum[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans & Aguilera |
Miocene (Langhian) |
A lanternfish, a species of Myctophum. |
|||
Nardodercetis garganoi[74] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
A member of Aulopiformes belonging to the group Enchodontoidei and the family Dercetidae; a species of Nardodercetis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Arratia & Schultze |
Late Jurassic (late Kimmeridgian) |
A member of Pachycormiformes, a species of Orthocormus. |
||||
Pacorichthys[76] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Lombardo |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
Meride Limestone |
A basal member of Actinopterygii. The type species is Pacorichthys sangiorgii. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bratishko & Udovichenko |
Oligocene (Rupelian) |
Uzunbas Formation |
A merlucciid gadiform, a species of Palaeogadus. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bratishko & Udovichenko |
Oligocene (Rupelian) |
Uzunbas Formation |
A euzaphlegid, a species of Palimphyes. |
|||
Paralampadena[46] |
Gen. et 3 sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene |
A lanternfish. The type species is Paralampadena gabonensis; genus also contain new species Paralampadena angolensis and Paralampadena solida, as well as Paralampadena gracile (Schubert, 1912). |
|||
Paralebias[78] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Gaudant |
Oligocene to Miocene |
Europe |
A procatopodine poeciliid fish; a new genus for four species of poeciliids, including "Lebias" cephalotes Agassiz (1839), "Prolebias" egeranus Laube (1901) and "Prolebias" malzi Reichenbacher & Gaudant (2003). |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Alvarado-Ortega & Than-Marchese |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A lissoberycine slimehead. The type species is Pepemkay maya. |
||||
Perca neopleistocenica[80] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kovalchuk |
Pleistocene |
A perch. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Johanson, Ahlberg & Ritchie |
Devonian (?Pragian–Emsian or Eifelian) |
Mulga Downs Group |
A porolepiform sarcopterygian, a species of Porolepis. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Xu et al. |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
Falang Formation |
A relative of Thoracopterus capable of over-water gliding. The type species is Potanichthys xingyiensis. The species might be synonymous with the species Thoracopterus wushaensis Tintori et al. (2012).[83] |
|||
Pseudomonocentris[59] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
González-Rodríguez, Schultze & Arratia |
Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian) |
A member of Beryciformes. The type species is Pseudomonocentris microspinosus. |
|||
Pterothrissus caspiensis[77] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bratishko & Udovichenko |
Oligocene (Rupelian) |
Uzunbas Formation |
A species of Pterothrissus. |
||
Rhinopycnodus[84] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne & Capasso |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
A pycnodontid pycnodontiform. The type species is Rhinopycnodus gabriellae. |
|||
Rostropycnodus[65] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne & Capasso |
Late Cretaceous (late Cenomanian) |
A pycnodontiform. The type species is Rostropycnodus gayeti. |
|||
Saccogaster batanga[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian to early Tortonian) |
Mandorové Formation |
A viviparous brotula, a species of Saccogaster. |
||
Sakhalinia[85] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Nazarkin, Carnevale & Bannikov |
Miocene |
Agnevo Formation |
A member of Hexagrammidae. The type species is Sakhalinia multispinata. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Cione & Azpelicueta |
Miocene (early Tortonian) |
A species of Salminus. |
||||
Sapperichthys[87] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Amaral, Alvarado-Ortega & Brito |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A relative of the beaked salmon. The type species is Sapperichthys chiapanensis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tintori |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
Buchenstein Formation |
A member of Saurichthyiformes, a species of Saurichthys. |
|||
Saurida tenera[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian to early Tortonian) |
Mandorové Formation |
A lizardfish, a species of Saurida. |
||
Secutor africanus[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian to early Tortonian) |
Mandorové Formation |
|||
Slovenitriacanthus[89] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tyler & Križnar |
Late Cretaceous (late Santonian-early Campanian) |
Lipica Formation |
A cretatriacanthid plectocretacicoid tetraodontiform. The type species is Slovenitriacanthus saksidai. |
||
Songaichthys[90] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Taverne |
Middle Jurassic |
Stanleyville Formation |
A member of Teleostei related to Ankylophorus. The type species is Songaichthys luctacki. |
||
Stewartichthys[72] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bartholomai |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
Toolebuc Formation |
Possibly a member of Albuliformes. The type species is S. leichhardti. |
||
Stolephorus favonius[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (Serravallian to early Tortonian) |
Mandorové Formation |
An anchovy, a species of Stolephorus. |
||
Sylvienodus[91] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Poyato-Ariza |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
A pycnodontiform; a new genus for "Pycnodus" laveirensis. |
|||
Teoichthys brevipina[92] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Machado et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
An ophiopsid ionoscopiform halecomorph neopterygian, a species of Teoichthys. |
|||
Thaiichthys[93] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Cavin, Deesri & Suteethorn |
Late Jurassic or Early Cretaceous |
A stem lepisosteiform, a new genus for "Lepidotes" buddhabutrensis Cavin et al. (2003). |
|||
Thorectichthys[94] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Murray & Wilson |
Late Cretaceous (possibly late Cenomanian, but more probably early Turonian) |
Akrabou Formation |
A paraclupeid, a member of Clupeomorpha and Ellimmichthyiformes. Genus contains two species: Thorectichthys marocensis and Thorectichthys rhadinus. |
||
Vinciguerria yombeensis[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schwarzhans |
Miocene (early Tortonian) |
Mandorové Formation |
A member of Phosichthyidae, a species of Vinciguerria. |
||
Xenyllion stewarti[95] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Newbrey et al. |
Late Cretaceous (earliest Cenomanian) |
Mowry Formation |
A sphenocephalid acanthomorph, a species of Xenyllion. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wu et al. |
Middle Triassic |
A yelangichthyid saurichthyiform. The type species is Yelangichthys macrocephalus. |
||||
Yunnancoelacanthus[70] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wen et al.. |
Anisian |
A coelacanth. The type species is Yunnancoelacanthus acrotuberculatus. |
|||
Zambellichthys[42] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Arratia |
Late Triassic (Norian) |
A relative of Pholidophorus. The type species is Zambellichthys bergamensis. |
|||
References
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- ↑ David K. Elliott (2013). "A new cyathaspid (Agnatha, Heterostraci) with an articulated oral cover from the Late Silurian of the Canadian Arctic". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (1): 29–34. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.717568. S2CID 130709913.
- ↑ Bradley R. Scott; Mark V.H. Wilson (2013). "A new species of osteostracan from the Lochkovian (Early Devonian) of the Mackenzie Mountains, with comments on body size, growth, and geographic distribution in the genus Machairaspis". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 50 (2): 127–134. Bibcode:2013CaJES..50..127S. doi:10.1139/cjes-2012-0100.
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- ↑ Ivan J. Sansom; Peter W. Haines; Plamen Andreev; Robert S. Nicoll (2013). "A new pteraspidomorph from the Nibil Formation (Katian, Late Ordovician) of the Canning Basin, Western Australia". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (4): 764–769. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.751920. S2CID 130767170.
- ↑ Carole J. Burrow; Susan Turner; Godfrey S. Nowlan; Robert H. Denison (2013). "Vertebrate Microremains from the Late Silurian of Arisaig, Nova Scotia, Canada". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (6): 1041–1059. doi:10.1666/12-154. S2CID 130013136.
- ↑ Min Zhu; Xiaobo Yu; Per Erik Ahlberg; Brian Choo; Jing Lu; Tuo Qiao; Qingming Qu; Wenjin Zhao; Liantao Jia; Henning Blom; You’an Zhu (2013). "A Silurian placoderm with osteichthyan-like marginal jaw bones". Nature. 502 (7470): 188–193. Bibcode:2013Natur.502..188Z. doi:10.1038/nature12617. PMID 24067611. S2CID 4462506.
- ↑ Elga Mark-Kurik (2013). "A new Lower Devonian arthrodire (Placodermi) from the NW Siberian Platform". Estonian Journal of Earth Sciences. 62 (3): 131–138. doi:10.3176/earth.2013.11.
- ↑ John A. Long; Edward B. Daeschler (March 2013). "First Articulated Phyllolepid Placoderm from North America, with Comments on Phyllolepid Systematics". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 162 (1): 33–46. doi:10.1635/053.162.0103. hdl:2328/35187. JSTOR 42751947. S2CID 131427488.
- ↑ Leif Tapanila; Jesse Pruitt; Alan Pradel; Cheryl D. Wilga; Jason B. Ramsay; Robert Schlader; Dominique A. Didier (2013). "Jaws for a spiral-tooth whorl: CT images reveal novel adaptation and phylogeny in fossil Helicoprion". Biology Letters. 9 (2): 20130057. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2013.0057. PMC 3639784. PMID 23445952.
- ↑ Guillaume Guinot; Sylvain Adnet; Lionel Cavin; Henri Cappetta (2013). "Cretaceous stem chondrichthyans survived the end-Permian mass extinction". Nature Communications. 4: Article number: 2669. Bibcode:2013NatCo...4.2669G. doi:10.1038/ncomms3669. PMID 24169620.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Guillaume Guinot; Charlie J. Underwood; Henri Cappetta; David J. Ward (2013). "Sharks (Elasmobranchii: Euselachii) from the Late Cretaceous of France and the UK". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 11 (6): 589–671. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.767286. S2CID 84892884.
- ↑ Oliver Hampe; Vachik Hairapetian; Markus Dorka; Florian Witzmann; Amir M. Akbari; Dieter Korn (2013). "A first Late Permian fish fauna from Baghuk Mountain (Neo-Tethyan shelf, central Iran)". Bulletin of Geosciences. 88 (1): 1–20. doi:10.3140/bull.geosci.1357.
- ↑ David K. Elliott; John-Paul M. Hodnett (2013). "A New Species of Bransonella (Chondrichthyes, Xenacanthimorpha, Bransonelliformes) from the Middle Permian Kaibab Formation of Northern Arizona". Journal of Paleontology. 87 (6): 1136–1142. doi:10.1666/12-099. S2CID 129460967.
- 1 2 Kerin M. Claeson; Charlie J. Underwood; David J. Ward (2013). "†Tingitanius tenuimandibulus, a new platyrhinid batoid from the Turonian (Cretaceous) of Morocco and the cretaceous radiation of the Platyrhinidae". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (5): 1019–1036. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.767266. S2CID 140588283.
- 1 2 N. I. Udovichenko (2013). "New data about genus Burnhamia (Mobulidae, Elasmobranchii) from the Eocene of North Peri-Thetys". Collection of Scientific Works of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the NAS of Ukraine. 6 (1): 116–122. doi:10.30836/igs.2522-9753.2013.147161. Archived from the original on 2016-03-07. Retrieved 2016-03-06.
- ↑ Rodrigo A. Otero; David Rubilar-Rogers; Roberto E. Yury-Yañez; Alexander O. Vargas; Carolina S. Gutstein; Francisco Amaro Mourgues; Emmanuel Robert (2013). "A new species of chimaeriform (Chondrichthyes, Holocephali) from the uppermost Cretaceous of the López de Bertodano Formation, Isla Marambio (Seymour Island), Antarctica". Antarctic Science. 25 (1): 99–106. Bibcode:2013AntSc..25...99O. doi:10.1017/S095410201200079X. S2CID 111377431.
- 1 2 3 4 5 James I. Kirkland; Jeffrey G. Eaton; Donald B. Brinkman (2013). "Elasmobranchs from Upper Cretaceous Freshwater Facies in Southern Utah". In Alan L. Titus; Mark A. Loewen (eds.). At the Top of the Grand Staircase: The Late Cretaceous of Southern Utah. Indiana University Press. pp. 153–194. ISBN 978-0-253-00896-1.
- ↑ John-Paul M. Hodnett; David K. Elliott; Tom J. Olson (2013). "A new basal hybodont (Chondrichthyes, Hybodontiformes) from the Middle Permian (Roadian) Kaibab Formation of northern Arizona". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 60: 103–108.
- ↑ Naoshi Kitamura (2013). "Description of a New Species of the Family Echinorhinidae (Chondrichthyes, Elasmobranchii) from the Upper Cretaceous Himenoura Group in Kumamoto Prefecture, Southwestern Japan". Paleontological Research. 17 (2): 189–195. doi:10.2517/1342-8144-17.2.189. S2CID 129671163.
- 1 2 3 4 Charlie J. Underwood; Jan Schlögl (2013). "Deep water chondrichthyans from the Early Miocene of the Vienna Basin (Central Paratethys, Slovakia)" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 58 (3): 487–509. doi:10.4202/app.2011.0101. S2CID 54591406.
- ↑ Alexander O. Ivanov (2013). "Chondrichthyans from the early/late Carboniferous boundary beds of the Gissar Mountains, Uzbekistan". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 60: 143–151.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Martha B. Koot; Gilles Cuny; Andrea Tintori; Richard J. Twitchett (2013). "A new diverse shark fauna from the Wordian (Middle Permian) Khuff Formation in the interior Haushi-Huqf area, Sultanate of Oman". Palaeontology. 56 (2): 303–343. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01199.x.
- ↑ D.C. Hovestadt (2018). "Reassessment and revision of the fossil Heterodontidae (Chondrichthyes: Neoselachii) based on tooth morphology of extant taxa". Palaeontos. 30: 1–73.
- 1 2 Cristina Pla; Ana Márquez-Aliaga; Héctor Botella (2013). "The chondrichthyan fauna from the Middle Triassic (Ladinian) of the Iberian Range (Spain)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 33 (4): 770–785. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.748668. S2CID 84438328.
- ↑ Alberto Luis Cione; Marcelo Tejedor; Francisco Javier Goin (2013). "A new species of the rare batomorph genus Hypolophodon (?latest Cretaceous to earliest Paleocene, Argentina)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 267 (1): 1–8. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2012/0293.
- 1 2 Ronny M. Leder (2013). "Eocene Carcharhinidae and Triakidae (Elasmobranchii) of Crimea and Kazakhstan". Leipziger Geowissenschaften. 20: 1–57.
- ↑ Rodrigo A. Otero; José Luis Oyarzún; Sergio Soto-Acuña; Roberto E. Yury-Yáñez; Nestor M. Gutierrez; Jacobus P. Le Roux; Teresa Torres; Francisco Hervé (2013). "Neoselachians and Chimaeriformes (Chondrichthyes) from the latest Cretaceous-Paleogene of Sierra Baguales, southernmost Chile. Chronostratigraphic, paleobiogeographic and paleoenvironmental implications". Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 48: 13–30. Bibcode:2013JSAES..48...13O. doi:10.1016/j.jsames.2013.07.013.
- ↑ Bruce J. Welton (2013). "A new archaic basking shark (Lamniformes: Cetorhinidae) from the late Eocene of western Oregon, U.S.A., and description of the dentition, gill rakers and vertebrae of the recent basking shark Cetorhinus maximus (Gunnerus)". New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 58: 1–48.
- 1 2 3 4 Jürgen Pollerspöck; Nicolas Straube (2017). A new deep-sea elasmobranch fauna from the Central Paratethys (Neuhofener Beds, Mitterdorf, near Passau, Germany, Early Miocene, Middle Burdigalian) (PDF). Vol. 90. pp. 27–53. ISBN 978-3-946705-02-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-04-10. Retrieved 2017-07-19.
{{cite book}}
:|journal=
ignored (help) - 1 2 3 4 5 Jürgen Pollerspöck; Christina K. Flammensbeck; Nicolas Straube (2018). "Palaeocentroscymnus (Chondrichthyes: Somniosidae), a new sleeper shark genus from Miocene deposits of Austria (Europe)". PalZ. 92 (3): 443–456. doi:10.1007/s12542-017-0398-9. S2CID 134973773.
- ↑ Jan Rees; Gilles Cuny; Joane Pouech; Jean-Michel Mazin (2013). "Non-marine selachians from the basal Cretaceous of Charente, SW France". Cretaceous Research. 44: 122–131. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.04.002.
- ↑ Felipe L. Pinheiro; Ana Emilia Q. de Figueiredo; Paula C. Dentzien-Dias; Daniel C. Fortier; Cesar L. Schultz; Maria Somália S. Viana (2013). "Planohybodus marki sp. nov., a new fresh-water hybodontid shark from the Early Cretaceous of northeastern Brazil". Cretaceous Research. 41: 210–216. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2012.12.005.
- ↑ Henri Cappetta; Mireille Gayet (2013). "A new elasmobranch genus (Myliobatiformes, Dasyatoidea) from the Danian of Potosí (Bolivia)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 269 (3): 285–290. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2013/0351.
- ↑ Martha B. Koot; Gilles Cuny; Michael J. Orchard; Sylvain Richoz; Malcolm B. Hart; Richard J. Twitchett (2015). "New hybodontiform and neoselachian sharks from the Lower Triassic of Oman". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 13 (10): 891–917. doi:10.1080/14772019.2014.963179. S2CID 129741739.
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