2012 Fatehpur Violence refers to the attack on the minority Hindu community in the Fatehpur village under Kaliganj upazila in Satkhira District in south-western Bangladesh on the 31 March 2012.

Background

On 26 March 2012, on the occasion of the Independence Day the students of Fatehpur High School staged a play adapted from the short story 'Huzur Kebla' by eminent Bangladeshi politician and litterateur Abul Mansur Ahmed.[1] The text is included in the syllabus of Bengali in the university degree courses.[1] Three days later, on 29 March 2012, Dainik Drishtipat and Dainik Alor Parash, two Jamaat-e-Islami supported local newspapers reported that blasphemous remarks about the Islamic prophet, Muhammad, were made in the drama. Though the news was proved to be false later on, tensions began to mount once the news spread.[2]

On 30 March, South Sripur Union Parishad member Abu Jafar Sanpui filed a case with Kaliganj police station accusing a dramatist, a headmaster and an assistant headmaster. Police arrested the headmaster and the assistant teacher and send them to jail.[3]

A group of Muslims and mullahs held noisy demonstrations after Jumma prayers on Friday, blocking roads for hours.[4]

Attacks

On Saturday, people from neighbouring areas began to gather in Fatehpur village under the banner of Touhidi Janata.[5] Hundreds of people from Krishnanagar and Bishnupur unions and other areas assembled outside the Fatehpur village of South Sripur union. At around 9 a.m. they attacked the Fatehpur High School and Fatehpur Government Primary School with sticks, iron rods and machetes. Then they attacked the houses of Shahinur Rahman and his three brothers and set them on fire. In the Banshtala market, they set fire to the shop of Abdul Hakim Sardar, a member of the administrative committee of Fatehpur High School.[6] Then as the sun set the Muslims burnt down the house of 7 Hindu families including Mita Rani Hazra. They also robbed valuable things from those houses.

On Sunday afternoon, rumour spread that Lalita Sardar, a Hindu housewife from Chakdaha village had made another blasphemous remark about Muhammad. People began to gather in the Sardar residence. In the evening, Firoz Kabir Kajal, the president of Nazimganj Bazar Committee arrived at their house along local Union Parishad members. They began to pressurize Lalita to publicly apologize for her blasphemous remarks. During this meeting about two hundred youths from nearby villages gathered near their house and threatened to kick the family and send them to India. At around 7 pm thousands of teenagers and youths were called to the spot from the different villages of Kaliganj Upazila. The outsiders gathered around the houses of the minority Hindus and began to pelt stones and brick bats in their houses. The Hindu men, women and children fearing for their lives, began to run towards safety. The attackers then broke open their houses and looted their valuables, including jewelry, garments, land deeds and other valuable documents. They also snatched the jewelry box from Lalita Sardar. After securing the loot in safe havens, the miscreants doused the houses in petrol and set them on fire. The houses of 10 Hindu families were looted and set on fire. The loot and arson took place in the presence of the police. The fire brigade was blocked from entering into the area until the houses were completely burnt. The District Magistrate, District Superintendent of Police, the Additional D.I.G. (Khulna Range) and RAB officers arrived at night and tried to bring things under control.[1]

From the beginning, a social media managed by a local awareness group named HomeSatkhira Community took a stand for the victims of the Fatehpur tragedy. Under the leadership of S M Saifur Rahman, they took a strong stand against the fundamentalist miscreants by attracting the attention of the conscious circles of the country and abroad. They formed mass movements online and offline to protect the lives of the minority Hindu community and came forward with their support. Following this, the fundamentalist group started threatening S M Saifur Rahman and his companions.[7] They threatened to kill their lives and burn their houses.

Aftermath

A week after the attacks, the majority of the Hindu victims still remained terrorized. Members of many of the families haven't returned to their houses.[8]

On Wednesday, 11 April 2012 District Commissioner of Satkhira District canceled declaration of the daily drishtipat because of provocating the attack on Hindu families and failure to answer show cause order of the High Court.[9]

Protests

Mainstream Bangladeshi media completely maintained a silence over this incident. Then as the Hindu Students of Jagannath Hall of Dhaka University protested against the persecution. Bangladeshi media highlighted this event. Students of Dhaka University Jagannath Hall staged demonstrations putting up barricades on Shahbag-Matsya Bhaban road on Thursday, 5 April 2012 morning. Nearly 500 students brought out a procession from their dormitory in the morning and later took position at Shahbagh around 10:30 am. They demanded tougher actions against the people responsible for the incident. Earlier, on Wednesday night, the students blocked Elephant-Matsya Bhaban road for an hour on the same issue. Bangladesh Hindu Mohajot also protested against the incident.[10]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Rahman, Mizanur (April 3, 2012). সাতক্ষীরায় ৭ সংখ্যালঘু পরিবারের ঘরবাড়ি পুড়িয়ে দেয়া হয়েছে [Satkhira 7 minority family homes have been burnt]. The Daily Janakantha (in Bengali). Archived from the original on December 10, 2015. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  2. ↑ সাতক্ষীরায় সংখ্যালঘু নির্যাতনের প্রতিবাদে জবিতে মানববন্ধন, বিক্ষোভ মিছিল [Jabite human chain to protest the persecution of minorities in Satkhira, demonstrations]. banglanews24.com (in Bengali). April 10, 2012. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  3. ↑ "Playwright arrested, houses set on fire". The Independent. April 1, 2012. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  4. ↑ Samad, Saleem (March 30, 2012). "Teachers Arrested for Blasphemy in Bangladesh". Wall-Street.com. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  5. ↑ কালীগঞ্জে আবারও বাড়িঘরে লুটপাট, অগ্নিসংযোগ [Again Kaliganj looting of houses, firing]. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). April 4, 2012. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  6. ↑ কালীগঞ্জে বাড়িঘর শিক্ষা প্রতিষ্ঠানে হামলা, আগুন [Kaliganj homes, educational institutions, attack, on fire]. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). April 1, 2012. Archived from the original on January 31, 2013. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
  7. ↑ "সাতক্ষীরায় মৌলবাদীদের আঘাত কেন বার বার ?". HomeSatkhira Community (in Bengali). 2012-04-05. Retrieved 2012-04-05.
  8. ↑ কালীগঞ্জের দুই গ্রামের মানুষ এখনো আতঙ্কিত তিনজন গ্রেপ্তার [Kaliganj two of the three arrested people are still terrified]. Prothom Alo (in Bengali). April 8, 2012. Archived from the original on April 11, 2012. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  9. ↑ সাতক্ষীরা থেকে প্রকাশিত ‘দৈনিক দৃষ্টিপাত’ পত্রিকার প্রকাশনা বাতিল. BanglaNews24.com (in Bengali). April 11, 2012. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved April 13, 2012.
  10. ↑ "DU teachers ask govt to free the detained". New Age. April 12, 2012. Archived from the original on December 10, 2015. Retrieved April 13, 2012.
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