1981 Croydon North West by-election

22 October 1981

Constituency of Croydon North West
Turnout62.5% (Decrease 10.0%)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Lib
Lab
Candidate Bill Pitt John Butterfill Stanley Boden
Party Liberal Conservative Labour
Popular vote 13,800 10,546 8,967
Percentage 40.0% 30.5% 26.0%
Swing Increase29.4% Decrease18.9% Decrease14.1%

MP before election

Robert Taylor
Conservative

Subsequent MP

Bill Pitt
Liberal

The Croydon North West by-election took place on 22 October 1981. It was caused by the death of Conservative Member of Parliament Robert Taylor on 18 June 1981.

The Conservative Party selected John Butterfill, then vice-chairman of Guildford Conservative Association. The Labour Party, the runners-up at the 1979 general election, selected a local councillor, Stanley Boden.

The Liberal Party had come a distant third in 1979, but the by-election came shortly after the formation of the Social Democratic Party (SDP), with whom the Liberals had entered into an electoral pact, the SDP-Liberal Alliance. It was therefore expected that the election would provide a platform for Shirley Williams of the SDP to return to Parliament, having lost her seat in 1979. However, the Liberal Party insisted on their own candidate and selected the lesser known Bill Pitt who had stood in the seat for the previous three general elections and at the time was the London Regional Party Chair.

The then 22-year-old Nick Griffin (who became leader of the British National Party in 1999) stood in his first election in Croydon North West, representing the National Front. Bill Boaks, a road safety campaigner and perennial candidate, was also on the ballot. In total, a record twelve candidates stood, one more than in the 1978 Lambeth Central by-election. This record would be broken at the 1984 Chesterfield by-election.

Pitt duly won the seat on the surge of support for the Alliance and a 24% swing, strengthening the Liberals' hand in negotiations with the SDP.

Results

Croydon North West By-election 1981[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Liberal Bill Pitt 13,800 39.95 +29.44
Conservative John Butterfill 10,546 30.53 -18.89
Labour Stanley Boden 8,967 25.96 -14.11
National Front Nick Griffin 429 1.24 New
Independent Pro-Life Marilyn Gillies Carr 340 0.98 New
Ecology John Foster 155 0.45 New
Nationalist Party Suzan McKenzie 111 0.32 New
Disabled War Pensioners Association Lawrence Brooks 81 0.23 New
Democratic Monarchist, Public Safety, White Resident Bill Boaks 51 0.15 New
Family Law Reform Party George Major 31 0.09 New
London Federation of Self-Employed Josef Joseph 20 0.06 New
Anti-Common Market - Free Trade Stephen Done 11 0.03 New
Majority 3,254 9.42 N/A
Turnout 34,542 62.5 -10.0
Liberal gain from Conservative Swing +24.2

Aftermath

Pitt's win was the Alliance's first electoral success and delighted Liberal leader David Steel who said that the party had won a greater majority than they had expected. Noting that they seemed to have taken support away from both of the main parties in almost equal measure, Steel stated that "I believe that we are now unstoppable."[2] The political editor of The Glasgow Herald, Geoffrey Parkhouse, said the result "shattered" both Labour and the Conservatives and noted that Margaret Thatcher and Michael Foot would fear that the result reflected the victorious Pitt's claim that the Alliance had "caught the imagination of the voters" and that as consequence there were "no longer any safe seats for Tory or Labour in the country."[2] Parkhouse also thought the result made the Alliance favourites to win the forthcoming by-election in Crosby.[2] Pitt was not successful in retaining the seat in the 1983 general election, losing to Conservative candidate Humfrey Malins. At the same general election, the unsuccessful Conservative candidate John Butterfill would be elected as the MP for Bournemouth West, a seat he would hold for 27 years until his retirement in 2010.

General Election result, 1979

General election 1979: Croydon North West
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Robert Taylor 19,928 49.4
Labour Stanley Boden 16,159 40.1
Liberal Bill Pitt 4,239 10.5
Majority 3,769 9.3
Turnout 40,326 72.5
Conservative hold Swing

References

  1. Boothroyd, David. "Results of Byelections in the 1979-83 Parliament". United Kingdom Election Results. Archived from the original on 9 June 2000. Retrieved 19 September 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 Parkhouse, Geoffrey (23 October 1981). "Alliance triumph at Croydon". The Glasgow Herald. p. 1. Retrieved 13 January 2022.

See also

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