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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1972.
Bryophytes
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Muscites eocenicus[2] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
Kuc |
A bartramiaceous moss |
||||
Mollusca
Bivalves
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Babin & Melou |
New genus for Nucula ponderata. |
|||||
Archosauromorphs
Newly named archosauromorphs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Dutuit |
Argana Formation | A herbivorous archosauromorph. | ||||
Newly named pseudosuchians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gracilisuchus[6] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Romer | Late Triassic (Carnian) | Chañares Formation | Argentina | ||
Newly named dinosauriforms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lewisuchus[7] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Romer | Late Triassic (Carnian) | Chañares Formation | Argentina | A silesaurid. | |
Newly named dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[8]
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Archaeornithomimus[9] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Russell | Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) | Iren Dabasu Formation | China | An ornithomimid. | |
Dromiceiomimus[9] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Russell | Maastrichtian | Horseshoe Canyon Formation | Canada | An ornithomimid, possibly a synonym of Ornithomimus. | |
Gallimimus[10] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Osmólska, Roniewicz Barsbold | Late Cretaceous (Maastichtian) | Nemegt Formation | Mongolia | An ornithomimid. | |
"Thotobolosaurus"[11] | Nomen nudum | Ellenberger | Late Triassic (Norian) | Lesotho | Formally named Kholumolumo in 2020. | |||
Vulcanodon[12] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Raath | Early Jurassic (Sinemurian-Pliensbachian) | Batoka Formation | Zimbabwe | A sauropod. | |
Newly named birds
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anserobranta tarabukini [13] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
I. M. Ganya |
An Anatidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Waititaran |
A Spheniscidae. |
|||||
Apus submelba [15] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Dénes Jánossy |
MQ 2A |
An Apodidae. |
|||
Ardeagrandis arborea [13] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
I. M. Ganya |
An Ardeidae. |
||||
Eostrix martinellii [16] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Larry D. Martin |
USA: |
A Strigiformes, Protostrigidae Wetmore, 1933. |
|||
Mergus connectens [15] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Dénes Jánossy |
MQ 1b |
An Anatidae. |
|||
Miocitta galbreathi [17] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kenmesaw Local Fauna |
USA: |
A Corvidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
Otis kalmani [15] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Dénes Jánossy |
MQ 1a |
An Otididae. |
|||
Sp. nov. |
Synonym of Paraptenodytes robustus (Ameghino, 1895). |
Patagonian Formation |
A Spheniscidae, placed in synonymy with Paraptenodytes robustus (Ameghino, 1895) by Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche, 2005,[19] but Sara Bertelli, Norberto P. Giannini & Daniel T. Ksepka, 2006 disagree with her and say it needs another genus.[20] |
|||||
Phalacrocorax lautus [13] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
I. M. Ganya |
|||||
Probalearica moldavica [13] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
I. M. Ganya |
A Gruidae, transferred to the genus Grus by Jíří Mlíkovský, 2002.[21] |
||||
Protocitta ajax [17] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
USA: |
A Corvidae, sometimes placed in the genus Calocitta G. R. Gray, 1841. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Waititaran |
A Spheniscidae. |
|||||
Rustaviornis georgicus [22] |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Nikolay I. Burchak-Abramovich G. K. Meladze |
Sarmantian |
Hipparion Fauna |
A Phasianidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||
Strix collongensis [23] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Peter Ballmann |
Mn 5 |
A Strigidae, transferred to and made the type species of the new genus Alasio by Jirí Mlíkovský, 1998.[24] |
|||
Surnia capeki [25] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Dénes Jánossy |
MQ 1b |
A Strigidae. |
|||
Tertiariaporphyrula lungi [13] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
I. M. Ganya |
MN 9-11 |
A Rallidae, transferred to the genus Palaeoaramides Lambrecht, 1933 by Storrs L. Olson, 1977.[26] Subsequently, made the type species of a separate genus Mioporphyrula by Zelenkov (2015).[27] |
|||
Tyto noeli [28] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Cave deposits |
A Tytonidae. |
||||
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Cave deposits |
A Tytonidae. |
|||||
Synapsids
Newly named therapsids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Regisaurus[30] | Gen. et sp. nov. | Valid | Mendrez | Early Triassic | South Africa | A regisaurid therocephalian. | ||
Mammalian
Name | Novelty | Authors | Age | Type Locality | Country | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stenailurus teilhardi | Gen. et. sp. nov. | Crusafont-Pairo & Aguirre | Late Miocene (Turolian) | Spain | ||
Other Animals
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov | Synonym of Dickinsonia tenuis | Wade | Ediacaran | Australia | ||||
Dickinsonia lissa [31] |
Sp. nov | Synonym of Dickinsonia tenuis | Wade | Ediacaran | Australia | |||
Rangea sibirica | Sp. nov | Synonym of Charnia masoni | Sokolov | Ediacaran | Russia | |||
References
- ↑ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ↑ Kuc, M. (1972). "Muscites eocenicus sp. nov.—a fossil moss from the Allenby Formation (middle Eocene), British Columbia". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 9 (5): 600–602. doi:10.1139/e72-049.
- ↑ Miller, N. G. (1980). "Fossil mosses of North America and their significance". The Mosses of North America. pp. 9–36.
- ↑ Sánchez, T.M. (1999). "New Late Ordovician (Early Caradoc) Bivalves from the Sierra de Villicum (Argentine Precordillera)". Journal of Paleontology. 73 (1): 66–76. doi:10.1017/S0022336000027554. JSTOR 1306745. S2CID 133414164.
- ↑ Dutuit, J.M. 1972. Decouverte d'un dinosaure ornthischien dans le Trias supericur de l'Atlas occidental marocain. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris D275: pp. 2841-2844.
- ↑ Romer, A.S. (1972). "The Chañares (Argentina) Triassic reptile fauna. An early ornithosuchid pseudosuchian, Gracilisuchus stipanicicorum, gen. et sp. nov". Breviora. 389: 1–24.
- ↑ Romer, A.S. 1972. The Chanares (Argentina) Triassic Reptile Fauna. XIV. Lewisuchus admixtus, gen. et sp. nov., a further Thecodont from the Chanares Beds. Breviora 390: pp. 1-13.
- ↑ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Archived from the original on 2011-07-15. Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- 1 2 Russell, D.A. 1972. Ostrich dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous of Western Canada. Can. J. Earth Sci. 9: pp. 375-402.
- ↑ Osmolska, H., E. Roniewicz, and R. Barsbold. 1972. A new dinosaur Gallimimus bullatus, n. gen. n. sp. (Ornithomimidae) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. Palaeontol. Polonica 27: pp. 103-143.
- ↑ Ellenberger, P. 1972. Contribution a la classification des pistes de vertebres du Trias: les types du Stormberg d’Afrique du Sud (I). Palaeovertebrata Memories Extraord(1972): pp. 1-152.
- ↑ Raath, M.A. 1972. Fossil vertebrate studies in Rhodesia: a new dinosaur (Reptilia: Saurischia) from near the Trias-Jurassic Boundary. Arnoldia Rhodesia. 5 (30): 1-37.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Evgeny N. Kurochkin & I. M. Ganya (1972). "[Birds of the Middle Sarmatian of Moldavia.]". Pozvonochnye Neogena I Plestocena Moldavii. Kishinev: Shtiintsa: 45–70.
- 1 2 George G. Simpson (1972). "Pliocene Penguins from North Canterburry, New Zealand". Records of the Canterburry Museum. 9: 159–182.
- 1 2 3 Dénes Jánossy (1972). "Die Mittelpleistozäne Vogelfauna der Stránská Skála". Anthropos, Studia Musei Moraviae, Brno. New Series. 20: 35–64.
- ↑ Larry D. Martin & Craig C. Black (1972). "A New Owl from the Eocene of Wyoming" (PDF). Auk. 89 (4): 887–888. doi:10.2307/4084122. JSTOR 4084122.
- 1 2 Pierce Brodkorb (1972). "Neogene Fossil Jays from the Great Plains" (PDF). Condor. 74 (3): 347–349. doi:10.2307/1366596. JSTOR 1366596.
- ↑ George G. Simpson (1972). "Conspectus of Patagonian Fossil Penguins" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (2488): 1–37.
- ↑ Carolina Acosta Hospitaleche (2005). "Systematic revision of Arthrodytes Ameghino, 1905 (Aves, Spheniscidae) and its assignment to the Paraptenodytinae". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Monatshefte. 2005 (7): 404–414. doi:10.1127/njgpm/2005/2005/404.
- ↑ Sara Bertelli, Norberto P. Giannini & Daniel T. Ksepka (2006). "Redescription and Phylogenetic Position of the Early Miocene Penguin Paraptenodytes antarcticus from Patagonia" (PDF). American Museum Novitates (3525): 1–36. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3525[1:rappot]2.0.co;2. S2CID 83891292.
- ↑ Jíří Mlíkovský (2002). "Cenozoic Birds of the World Part 1: Europe" (PDF). Praha Ninox Press. 2002: 1–407. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-20. Retrieved 2014-10-15.
- ↑ Nikolay I. Burchak-Abramovich & G. K. Meladze (1972). "Rustaviornis georgicus gen. et sp. n., a New Fossil Bird from the Hipparion Fauna of Georgia". Acta Zoologica Cracoviensia. 17: 373–388.
- ↑ Peter Ballmann (1972). "Les Oiseaux Miocènes de Vieux-Collonges" (PDF). Documents des Laboratoires de Géologie de la Faculté des Sciences de Lyon. 50: 93–101.
- ↑ Jirí Mlíkovský (1998). "Two New Owls (Aves: Strigidae) from the Early Miocene of the Czech Republic, with Comments on the Fossil History of the Subfamily Striginae" (PDF). Buteo. 10: 5–21.
- ↑ Dénes Jánossy (1972). "Die Mittelpleistozäne Vogelfauna der Stránská Skála" (PDF). Anthropos, Studia Musei Moraviae, Brno. New Series. 20: 35–64. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-07-27. Retrieved 2014-10-15.
- ↑ Storrs L. Olson (1977). "A Synopsis of the Fossil Rallidae" (PDF). In: Rails of the World: A Monograph of the Family Rallidae by S.D. Ripley: 509–525.
- ↑ Nikita V. Zelenkov and Evgeny N. Kurochkin (2015). "КЛАСС AVES". In E.N. Kurochkin; A.V. Lopatin; N.V. Zelenkov (eds.). Ископаемые позвоночные России и сопредельных стран. Ископаемые рептилии и птицы. Часть 3 / Fossil vertebrates of Russia and adjacent countries. Fossil Reptiles and Birds. Part 3. GEOS. pp. 86–290. ISBN 978-5-89118-699-6.
- ↑ Oscar Arredondo (1972). "Nueva Especie de Ave Fósil (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno Superior de Cuba" (PDF). Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana Ciencias Naturales. 29: 415–431.
- ↑ Oscar Arredondo (1972). "Especie Nueva de Lechuza Gigante (Strigiformes: Tytonidae) del Pleistoceno Cubano" (PDF). Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana Ciencias Naturales. 30: 129–140.
- ↑ C. H. Mendrez. 1972. On the skull of Regisaurus jacobi, a new genus and species of Bauriamorpha Watson and Romer 1956 (=Scaloposauria Boonstra 1953), from the Lystrosaurus-zone of South Africa.
- 1 2 Wade, M. (1972). "Dickinsonia: Polychaete worms from the late Precambrian Ediacara fauna, South Australia". Mem. Queensl. Mus. 16 (2): 171–190.