Events from the year 1956 in Michigan.

The major stories of 1956 in Michigan included: (1) tornado outbreaks that struck western Michigan on April 2 and central and eastern Michigan on May 12; (2) the November 6 elections in which Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower won Michigan's 20 electoral votes while Democrat G. Mennen Williams won re-election to a fifth term as Governor of Michigan; and (3) a slowdown in automobile production after reaching record levels in 1955.

Top stories

The Associated Press[1] and Detroit Free Press[2] each ranked Michigan's top news stories of 1956 as follows:

  • The April 2 western Michigan tornado outbreak that killed 19 persons (AP#1)
  • The November 6 elections in which Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower won Michigan's 20 electoral votes while Democrat G. Mennen Williams defeated Detroit Mayor Albert Cobo for a fifth term as Governor of Michigan (AP#2, DFP#5)
  • The October 4 collapse of office building under construction for Consumers Power in Jackson, Michigan, resulting in the deaths of 10 workers (AP#3)
  • The May 12 tornado outbreak in Flint and metropolitan Detroit that killed six persons and destroyed more than 100 homes (AP#4)
  • The July 16 sale of the Detroit Tigers by the Walter Briggs Sr. estate to a group led by Fred Knorr and including John Fetzer (AP#5; DFP#4)
  • A slowdown in automobile production and rise in unemployment to near-record levels (AP#6)
  • The hunting season in which a 14-year-old hunter survived five days in the cold and an African-American hunter killed a farmer in Newaygo County (AP#7)
  • The disappearance of Anna Thorpe with $80,000 in funds embezzled from the State of Michigan (AP#7)
  • A strike by dairy farmers that turned violent (AP#8)
  • The November 19 death of two Michigan State Police officers in a shootout with a retired postal worker near Flint (AP#9)
  • One-man grand juries established to investigate alleged corruption in Ecorse, Warren, and other communities in metropolitan Detroit. (AP#10; DFP#1)
  • The Hermiz murder case and trial that resulted in verdict on July 19 of guilty against Maurice Hamilton and innocent due to insanity as to Victoria Hermiz (DFP#1)
  • The defeat of a diphtheria outbreak (DFP#3)

Office holders

State office holders

Gov. G. Mennen Williams

Mayors of major cities

Patrick V. McNamara
Martha Griffiths

Federal office holders

Population

In the 1950 United States census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 6,421,000 persons, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1960, the state's population had grown 22.8% to 7,823,194 persons.

Cities

The following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 40,000 based on 1950 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1940 and 1960 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Cities that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.

1950
Rank		 City County 1940 Pop. 1950 Pop. 1960 Pop. Change 1950-60
1DetroitWayne1,623,4521,849,5681,670,144−9.7%
2Grand RapidsKent164,292176,515177,3130.5%
3FlintGenesee151,543163,143196,94020.7%
4DearbornWayne63,58994,994112,00717.9%
5SaginawSaginaw82,79492,91898,2655.8%
6LansingIngham78,75392,129107,80717.0%
7PontiacOakland66,62673,68182,23311.6%
8KalamazooKalamazoo54,09757,70482,08942.4%
9Bay CityBay47,95652,52353,6042.1%
10JacksonJackson49,65651,08850,720−0.7%
11Battle CreekCalhoun43,45348,66644,169−9.2%
12MuskegonMuskegon47,69748,42946,485−4.0%
13Ann ArborWashtenaw29,81548,25167,34039.6%
14Royal OakOakland25,08746,89880,61271.9%
15WarrenMacomb23,65842,65389,246109.2%

Counties

The following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 100,000 based on 1950 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1940 and 1960 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases. Counties that are part of the Detroit metropolitan area are shaded in tan.

1980
Rank		 County Largest city 1940 Pop. 1950 Pop. 1960 Pop. Change 1950-60
1WayneDetroit2,015,6232,435,2352,666,2979.5%
2OaklandPontiac254,068396,001690,25974.3%
3KentGrand Rapids246,338288,292363,18726.0%
4GeneseeFlint227,944270,963374,31338.1%
5MacombWarren107,638184,961405,804119.4%
6InghamLansing130,616172,941211,29622.2%
7SaginawSaginaw130,468153,515190,75224.3%
8WashtenawAnn Arbor80,810134,606172,44028.1%
9KalamazooKalamazoo100,085126,707169,71233.9%
10MuskegonMuskegon94,501121,545129,9436.9%
11CalhounBattle Creek94,206120,813138,85814.9%
12BerrienBenton Harbor89,117115,702149,86529.5%
13JacksonJackson93,108108,168131,99422.0%

Sports

Baseball

Harvey Kuenn

American football

Basketball

Ice hockey

1956 Olympics

Dick Hanley of the University of Michigan

A contingent of 18 Michiganders competed for the United States in the 1956 Summer Olympics.[27] A total 11 athletes with ties to Michigan won medals as follows:

Boat racing

  • Port Huron to Mackinac Boat Race – The Gypsy from Milwaukee won in the Class A division on July 16 with a time of 49 hours, 51 minutes, and eight seconds. The sloops Revelry and Glory Bea won Classes B and D.[31]
  • APBA Gold Cup – Bill Muncey, driving Miss Thriftway out of Seattle, won the Gold Cup race on the waters of the Detroit River on September 1. However, race officials disqualified Muncey on grounds that he had hit and damaged a buoy. Officials then awarded the victory to Miss Pepsi, a Detroit boat that finished in second place. The owners of Miss Thriftway protested, doubts arose as the veracity of the official who claimed Muncey had hit a buoy, and no trophy was awarded on the day of the race.[32][33] After a 55-day dispute, including a legal challenge by Horace Dodge, the Inboard Racing Commission of the American Power Boat Association on October 25 sustained the protest by the owner of Miss Thriftway and reversed the disqualification, giving Muncey the Gold Cup for 1956.[34]

Golf

Chronology of events

January

  • January - Ford Motor issued 10,200,000 shares of its stock in the company's first public offering.
  • January 1 - Michigan State defeated UCLA, 17-14, in the 1956 Rose Bowl. Dave Kaiser of Michigan State kicked a game-winning field goal with seven seconds left in the game.[37]
  • January 17 - A newspaper strike that closed The Detroit News, Detroit Free Press, and Detroit Times ended after 46 days.[38]

February

March

  • March 2 - Anna Thorpe, the manager of a Michigan Secretary of State branch office in St. Clair Shores, her husband Floyd, and daughter Kathleen fled the state on a flight from Windsor to Mexico City. An audit found that she had embezzled $74,841 in automobile license fees. The actual amount was later determined to be slightly over $80,000 (equivalent to $861,102 in 2022). She sent a letter claiming that pressure to make political patronage contributions forced her to embezzle funds.[39][40] The Thorpes were ultimately captured in Corpus Christi, Texas, on June 4, 1957. They had spent nearly a year in Mazatlán where they had purchased a hotel and bar for $65,000.[41] On August 5, 1957, Anna pled guilty to embezzlement and her husband pled guilty to aiding and abetting. The Thorpes also assigned to the state their interest in the Mazatlan hotel and bar that was purchased with the embezzled funds as well as their house in Warren.[42] They were each sentenced to seven to ten years in prison,[43] but both were released on parole in December 1961.[44]

April

  • April 2 - Alfred P. Sloan, at age 80, resigned as the chairman of the board of General Motors (GM). Sloan had been chairman since 1937 and was the company's president from 1923 to 1946. Albert Bradley was selected as the company' new chairman. Bradley had been with GM since 1919, a member of the board of directors since 1933, and an executive vice president since 1942.[45]
  • April 3 - The April 1956 tornado outbreak struck western Michigan, killing 19 persons, leveling the Saugatuck lighthouse and causing extensive devastation to Hudsonville, Standale and suburban areas of Grand Rapids.[46][47]
  • April 8 - Detroit's streetcars ceased operating and were replaced by new "cream and green" buses. Streetcars had been operating along Woodward Avenue since 1863. The city sold its streetcars to Mexico City.[48][49] The Detroit Free Press reported at the time that a 30% difference in the operating costs of streetcars and buses was the main reason for the decision to discontinue the use of streetcars.[48]

May

  • May 7 - Detroit Free Press executive editor Lee Hills won a Pulitzer Prize for the top local reporting of 1955 for his coverage of the UAW's negotiations with Ford and General Motors for supplemental unemployment pay, the so-called guaranteed annual wage (GAW). Hill's coverage appeared in the newspaper for more than three weeks in June 1955 under the title "A Look Behind the UAW-Auto Curtain".[50]
  • May 12 - A group of 19 tornadoes struck a 300-mile-wide area in central and eastern Michigan, including the communities of Flint (five dead, 75 hospitalized, 75 buildings destroyed), Ithaca (one dead, four injured), Lincoln Park (12 hospitalized, 40 homes and a church flattened), South Lyon (four hospitalized, three houses destroyed), and Allen Park (a drive-in restaurant destroyed).[51]

June

  • July 18 - After deliberating for 12 hours, a Detroit Recorder's Court jury of nine women and three men returned verdicts in the murder trial of Victoria Hermiz, a 24-year-old Chaldean immigrant from Iraq, and her paramour Maurice Hamilton, an 18-year-old Chaldean immigrant. The pair was charged with the February 10 killing of Mrs. Hermiz's husband, 38-year-old grocer Aziz Hermiz. The husband was stabbed three times, once in the heart, in the couple's Detroit apartment. Hamilton was found guilty of first degree murder, and Mrs. Hermiz was found innocent by reason of insanity.[52] The trial had drawn extensive press coverage for 5+1⁄2 weeks since it began on June 6.[53] At one point, Hamilton leapt to his feet during testimony by Mrs. Hermiz's brother and shouted that he was innocent and that Mrs. Hermiz's brother was the killer, then cried out for his mother who was in the courtroom.[54] Mrs. Hermiz stood up three times to tell the jury that Hamilton was innocent, because she had planned the murder.[52] Mrs. Hermiz was committed to the Ionia State Hospital for the Criminally Insane,[55] but was released after 18 months.[56] Hamilton was later granted a new trial; the second trial in 1960 again resulted in a guilty verdict.[57] After a second appeal, Hamilton was permitted to plead guilty to manslaughter on grounds that he had already served 11 years, was 18 years old at the time of the killing, and had been "under the spell or control" of an older woman.[58] Hamilton was freed in December 1967 and deported to India.[59]

July

  • July–September - A newspaper and grand jury investigation into widespread graft in Ecorse, a city downriver from Detroit led by Mayor William W. Voisine, captured headlines in Detroit.[60][61][62][63][64] The investigation also turned up evidence voter rolls had been selectively purged of those who had supported Voisine's opponent,[65] and that 600 votes in the 1955 Ecorse mayoral election were "purchased, imported or forged," casting doubt on Voisine's victory by a margin of less than 600 votes.[66] Voisine and 17 of his associates were indicted on graft charges on September 28.[67]
  • July 9 - Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 304 lost a propeller over Flat Rock, Michigan, and the metal shaft sliced through the passenger cabin, killing one passenger and injuring four others and a flight attendant. The aircraft diverted to Windsor, Ontario, where the pilots made an emergency landing.[68]
  • July 16 - The Detroit Tigers were purchased from the Briggs estate for $5.5 million (equivalent to $59,200,734 in 2022) by a group led by Fred Knorr and which included John Fetzer.[69]

August

  • August 4 - Curtiss-Wright acquired Studebaker-Packard's assets for $35 million (equivalent to $376,731,946 in 2022). The agreement provided for Studebaker-Packard's automobile manufacturing to be concentrated in South Bend, Indiana.[70] Studebaker-Packard had losses totaling $35.5 million in the first half of 1956. With the merger, the Packard Automotive Plant on East Grand Boulevard was closed, and the Packard Division was shut down.[71][72] The Detroit Free Press wrote: "The venerable name of Packard was being erased from Detroit Wednesday. After 56 years in business at 1580 E. Grand Blvd., a relative handful of employees remained after executive and office personnel had lined up for their termination pay."[71] The Packard plant later became a symbol of urban decay.
  • August 7 - Detroit Mayor Albert Cobo was selected by primary voters as the Republican nominee for Governor of Michigan.[73]

September

  • September 3 - Adlai Stevenson marched with 75,000 Detroiters in the city's annual Labor Day parade and spoke to the crowd, outlining his "New America" plan for education and health.[74]

October

  • October 4 - An office building under construction for Consumers Power in Jackson, Michigan, collapsed and killed 10 workers.[75]
  • October 14 - The opening of the Ford Auditorium in Detroit was broadcast on national television on the Ed Sullivan Show. The show included a high wire act illustrating the size of the auditorium and a performance by opera star Rise Stevens. The 2,926-seat auditorium cost $5.7 million (equivalent to $61,353,488 in 2022) and was funded by gifts of $1 million from the Ford family and $1.5 million from Ford, Lincoln, and Mercury dealers, and $2.5 million from the City of Detroit.[76]

November

  • November 2 - Chrysler announced its third quarter financial results. Net earnings for the first nine months were $6.3 million, down more than 90% from $70.6 million for the same period in 1955. Sales were $1.858 billion, down from $2.466 in 1955. Car and truck shipments were down 33% from 1,145,255 to 763,718.[77]
  • November 5 - Four Mighty Mouse rockets were fired accidentally from an F-86D jet at Selfridge Air Force Base. One of the rockets burst threw the bedroom window of a house in nearby Harrison Township and exploded. The woman of the house, Mrs. Glasgow, was in the den, and her four-year-old son Larry was in the backyard. Neither was injured.[78] Four days later, an Air Force jet canopy fell into a trailer park in Sumpter Township. A spokesman for Selfridge Air Base denied losing a canopy.[79]
  • November 6 -
  • November 16 - James King, a 50-year-old African-American bailiff from Wayne County shot and killed George Krise, a Newaygo County farmer on whose land King and his friends were hunting. Krise reportedly ordered the hunters off his land, waved a shotgun, and made derogatory comments about King's race. King then shot Krise five times with a .38 revolver. King fled the scene but was captured after police found an advertising circular addressed to King's wife near Krise's body.[86] On February 16, 1957, King was convicted by a Newaygo County jury of second degree murder. The evidence at trial showed that one of the shots was fired while Krise was lying on the ground on his back.[87] King was sentenced to 20 to 30 years at Jackson Prison.[88]
  • November 19 - Harry Richards, a retired postal worker, engaged police in a standoff at his rural home near Flint. He killed two Michigan State Police officers, George Lappi and Bert Pozza, and wounded a third, Robert Vesey, with a deer rifle. After 75 police officers responded to the scene, Richards surrendered.[89]
  • November 19 - Ford Motor Co. announced the creation of its new Edsel Division. The division was named after Edsel Ford, the father of the three men who ran Ford, including Henry Ford II.[90]
  • November 20 - Earl Harmon, Jr., a 14-year-old hunter from Lansing, was discovered by a search plane in the wilderness 25 miles east of Munising in the Upper Peninsula. He was lost for five days without food and had survived snow, sleet, freezing rain, and frostbite by sleeping under logs and fir trees.[91]

December

  • December 2 - A group of 43 refugees from the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 arrived at Willow Run Airport, and 800 members of Detroit's Hungarian-American community greeted them at the airport.[92] One week after being settled into a home in Dearborn, one of the refugees said it was like living in a garden of paradise.[93]
  • December 2 - A crowd of between 1,000 and 1,500 students at the University of Michigan engaged in a "near riot" over the quality of food served in the dormitories. The protest began with 400 students at South Quad and grew as it spread through campus streets.[94]
  • December 12 - Two passenger steamers once operated by the Detroit and Cleveland Navigation Company, the Greater Detroit and the Eastern States were set afire and scuttled in Lake St. Clair. The Greater Detroit had once been known as the "Queen of the Great Lakes". The Detroit Free Press called it a "sad fate for the great vessels" creating a spectacle for the crowds watching from the shore.[95]
  • December 16 - The Detroit Lions lost to the Chicago Bears, 38-21, in a game that decided the NFL Western Division championship. The Lions had been seeking their fourth divisional championship in five years. Detroit quarterback Bobby Layne suffered a concussion early in the second quarter on a hit from Ed Meadows that the Lions called "dirty football".[96] Two weeks early, Layne had run for a touchdown, passed for a touchdown, and kicked six extra points in a 42-10 Detroit victory over the Bears.[97]
  • December 17 - Ford Motor Co. donated $6.5 million (equivalent to $69,964,504 in 2022) and 210 acres of land in Dearborn, Michigan, to the University of Michigan to develop the Dearborn Center of the University of Michigan, later renamed the University of Michigan–Dearborn.[98]
  • December 17 - Tanya Chwastov, a 2+1⁄2-year-old girl caught in a highly publicized Cold War custody battle, returned to Detroit. The girl's father had taken her in October as he sought to return to Russia. He was stopped in London where a court ruled that the child should be returned to the mother in Detroit.[99][100] Pravda claimed that the case was "new evidence that forces hostile to peace were stopping at nothing in attempts to incite a cold war."[101]
  • December 19 - Rotary Electric Co. of Detroit, producer of 10% of the country's stainless steel, was acquired Jones & Laughlin Steel.[102]
  • December 26 - The Detroit Lions signed their head coach Buddy Parker a new contract paying him $70,000 over two years.[103]

Births


Deaths

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Death-Bearing Twister Top State News Story of 1956". The Lansing State Journal. January 1, 1957. p. 19 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. ↑ "Top Stories". Detroit Free Press. December 30, 1956. p. 21 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ↑ "1956 Detroit Tigers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  4. ↑ "Harvey Kuenn". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  5. ↑ "2012 University of Michigan Baseball Record Book" (PDF). University of Michigan. 2012. pp. 22, 71. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
  6. ↑ 2012 Record Book, p. 13.
  7. ↑ "1956 Detroit Lions Statistics & Players". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 17, 2017.
  8. ↑ "1956 Football Team". University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  9. ↑ "1956 Michigan Wolverines Stats". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 26, 2017.
  10. ↑ "1956 Michigan State Spartans Stats". Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  11. ↑ "Central Michigan 2015 Football Media Guide" (PDF). Central Michigan University. 2015. pp. 100, 110. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 26, 2016. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  12. ↑ 2015 Media Guide, p. 85.
  13. ↑ "2014 Digital Media Guide: Eastern Michigan University" (PDF). Eastern Michigan University Football. pp. 169, 176. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
  14. ↑ "Football Records: Annual Results". Western Michigan University. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  15. ↑ "1956 Detroit Mercy Titans Schedule and Results". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  16. ↑ "1955-56 Michigan State Spartans Roster and Stats". SR/CBB. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  17. ↑ "1955–56 Michigan Wolverines Schedule and Results". SR/CBB. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  18. ↑ "University of Michigan Basketball Record Book" (PDF). University of Michigan. p. 31. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-10-26. Retrieved 2017-07-25.
  19. ↑ "1955–56 Western Michigan Broncos Schedule and Results". SR/CBB. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  20. ↑ "1955–56 Detroit Titans Schedule and Results". SR/CBB. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  21. ↑ "1955–56 Detroit Red Wings Roster and Statistics". Hockey-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  22. ↑ "Ex-Wolverine Ikola Stars in Nets: Yank Sextet Stuns Canada, 4-1". Detroit Free Press. February 1, 1956. p. 23 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ↑ "Michigan Team History". College Hockey News. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  24. ↑ "Another NCAA Championship: Hockey Team Wins Sixth National Crown In The Last Nine Years". The Michigan Alumnus. April 14, 1956. p. 304.
  25. ↑ "Michigan Tech Team History". College Hockey News. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  26. ↑ "Michigan State Team History". College Hockey News. Retrieved July 25, 2017.
  27. ↑ "18 Michiganders Posed for Games". Detroit Free Press. November 22, 1956. pp. 33–34 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. 1 2 3 "U.S. Sweep of Games Goes On". Detroit Free Press. November 28, 1956. p. 26 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ↑ "Murchison, Ex-Bronco, Wins Medal". Detroit Free Press. December 2, 1956. p. 15F – via Newspapers.com.
  30. ↑ "Olympic Divers Save U. S. Lead". Detroit Free Press. December 5, 1956. p. 37 – via Newspapers.com.
  31. ↑ "Only Local Yacht In Race To Mackinac Finishes Today". Port Huron Times Herald. July 17, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  32. ↑ "Nobody Wins Tear-Filled Gold Cup: 16-Man Board To Weigh Protests". Detroit Free Press. September 2, 1956. p. 23 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ↑ "Films Fail to Settle Dispute in Gold Cup". Detroit Free Press. September 3, 1956. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ↑ "Protest Thrown Out; Thriftway Wins Cup". Detroit Free Press. October 26, 1956. p. 37.
  35. ↑ "State Open To Cooper". Lansing State Journal. July 2, 1956. p. 24 – via Newspapers.com.
  36. ↑ "Rosburg Takes Motor City Open in Playoff". Detroit Free Press. September 3, 1956. p. 13 – via Newspapers.com.
  37. ↑ "Spartans Nip UCLA In Last 7 Seconds". The Detroit Reporter. January 3, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  38. ↑ "Presses Rolling at 3 Papers". Detroit Free Press. January 17, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  39. ↑ "Missing State License Agent Found $75,000 Shy: Husband and Child Also Vanish". Detroit Free Press. March 8, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  40. ↑ "Mrs. Thorpe 'Explains' Her State Theft". Detroit Free Press. March 31, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  41. ↑ "Thorpes Seized By FBI". Detroit Free Press. June 5, 1957. pp. 1, 5 – via Newspapers.com.
  42. ↑ "Thorpes' Theft Plea Is 'Guilty'". Detroit Free Press. August 6, 1957. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  43. ↑ "Thorpes Get 7 to 10 Years For Embezzling State Fees: Couple Stunned By Sentence". Detroit Free Press. October 1, 1957. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  44. ↑ "Thorpes Free, Start New Life". Detroit Free Press. December 22, 1961. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  45. ↑ "Alfred P. Sloan Retires As GM Board Chairman". Detroit Free Press. April 3, 1956. pp. 1, 18 – via Newspapers.com.
  46. ↑ "Western Michigan Tornadoes Cut Wide Path of Destruction". Lansing State Journal. April 4, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  47. ↑ "Tornado Rips W. Mich.: Grand Rapids Area Hardest Hit". The News-Palladium (Benton Harbor, Michigan). April 4, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  48. 1 2 "Detroiters Say Goodby To Streetcars". Detroit Free Press. April 8, 1956. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  49. ↑ "Detroiters Bid Streetcars Goodby". Detroit Free Press. April 9, 1956. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  50. ↑ "Free Press Wins 4th Pulitzer Prize: Lee Hills Gets Writing Award; Executive Editor Cited For Reporting on GAW". Detroit Free Press. May 8, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  51. ↑ "Tornados Rake State: At Least 6 Die and 100 Jam Hospitals; 100 Homes Flattened; Flint Worst Off". Detroit Free Press. May 13, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  52. 1 2 "Jury Finds Mrs. Hermiz Insane: Hamilton Guilty in Slaying". Detroit Free Press. July 19, 1956. pp. 1, 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  53. ↑ "Love Slaying Drama Opens". Detroit Free Press. June 7, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  54. ↑ "Outburst Ruffles Death Trial". Detroit Free Press. June 12, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  55. ↑ "Long Road Ends For Mrs. Hermiz: Ionia Gates Shut on Victoria; Hamilton Unlikely to Appeal". Detroit Free Press. July 21, 1956. p. 4 – via Newspapers.com.
  56. ↑ "'Arabian Nights' Sequel: Victoria Now a Citizen". Detroit Free Press. October 20, 1964. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  57. ↑ "Hamilton Found Guilty Again: Slayer of Grocer Gets Life". Detroit Free Press. November 2, 1960. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  58. ↑ "Weird Iraq Slaying Case Near End". Detroit Free Press. December 13, 1967. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  59. ↑ "Lifer Freed, Then Sent To India". Detroit Free Press. December 20, 1967. p. 14 – via Newspapers.com.
  60. ↑ "Voisine Smothers Ecorse Explosion". Detroit Free Press. July 25, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  61. ↑ "Ecorse Grand Jury Asked After Confession of Graft". Detroit Free Press. July 31, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  62. ↑ "25 Aides of Voisine Took Graft Payoffs". Detroit Free Press. August 1, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  63. ↑ "Grand Jury Asks Gambler About Ecorse Graft". Detroit Free Press. August 2, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  64. ↑ "Grand Jury Opens Probe of Ecorse Voting". Detroit Free Press. September 11, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  65. ↑ "Foes of Voisine Lost Their Vote". Detroit Free Press. September 18, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  66. ↑ "Even Dead Vote In Ecorse". Detroit Free Press. September 9, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  67. ↑ "Gambling Czar To Testify Against Voisine, Gillman at Trial". Detroit Free Press. September 29, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  68. ↑ "Wild Prop Rips Transport in Air: Woman Killed; 5 Injured". Detroit Free Press. July 10, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  69. ↑ "Tigers OK 5.5 Million Bid By Knorr Syndicate: Board Accepts Highest Offer". Detroit Free Press. July 17, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  70. ↑ "Details of S-P Deal Revealed". Detroit Free Press. August 5, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  71. 1 2 "Packard Motors Hits End of Road in Detroit". Detroit Free Press. August 16, 1956. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  72. ↑ "S-P Trims Losses to 14 Millions". Detroit Free Press. December 1, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  73. ↑ "GOP Nominates Cobo". Detroit Free Press. August 8, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  74. ↑ "Adlai Hits Job, Farm, Inflation Issues". Detroit Free Press. September 4, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  75. ↑ "Cascading Concrete Kills 10 in Building Collapse". Lansing State Journal. October 4, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  76. ↑ "Nation Watches City Dedicate Ford Auditorium". Detroit Free Press. October 15, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  77. ↑ "Chrysler Profits Dip Sharply". Detroit Free Press. November 3, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  78. ↑ "Wild Rocket Wrecks Home Near Selfridge". Detroit Free Press. November 6, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  79. ↑ "Jet Canopy Falls Into Trailer Park". Detroit Free Press. November 10, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  80. 1 2 "Ike, Williams Win: Governor Is Elected To Fifth Term; Adlai Is Buried By Landslide". Detroit Free Press. November 7, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  81. ↑ "Charm Pays Off for Ike, Williams". Detroit Free Press. November 8, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  82. ↑ "Cobo Is Bitter Over City Vote". Detroit Free Press. November 8, 1956. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  83. ↑ "Final Election Results". Detroit Free Press. November 8, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  84. ↑ "How Michiganders Voted for Congress". Detroit Free Press. November 8, 1956. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.
  85. ↑ "State GOP Gains Seat in Congress". Detroit Free Press. November 8, 1956. p. 17 – via Newspapers.com.
  86. ↑ "Ad Circular Trips Bailiff In Slaying". Detroit Free Press. November 21, 1956. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  87. ↑ "Hunter Found Guilty In Slaying". Detroit Free Press. February 17, 1957. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  88. ↑ "Ex-Bailiff Gets 20 Yrs. In Slaying". Detroit Free Press. March 9, 1957. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  89. ↑ "Madman Slays Two Near Flint". Detroit Free Press. November 20, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  90. ↑ "'Edsel' Line to Add Jobs for 50,000". Detroit Free Press. November 20, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  91. ↑ "Five-Day Ordeal Ends in Rejoicing: Boy, 14, Cheats Death". Lansing State Journal. November 21, 1956. pp. 1–2 – via Newspapers.com.
  92. ↑ "City Welcomes Refugees". Detroit Free Press. December 3, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  93. ↑ "Refugee Family Says U.S. Is Like 'Paradise'". Detroit Free Press. December 9, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  94. ↑ "Food Flies at U-M In 'Riot' By 1,000". Detroit Free Press. December 3, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  95. ↑ "Proud Old Ladies Die in Flames as Thousands Watch". Detroit Free Press. December 13, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  96. ↑ "Bears Maul Lions, 38 to 21: Layne Hurt Early in Title Struggle". Detroit Free Press. December 17, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  97. ↑ "Layne, Gedman Spark Big Attack In 42-10 Victory". Detroit Free Press. December 3, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  98. ↑ "Ford Gives Funds To U-M For Branch In Dearborn". Detroit Free Press. December 18, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  99. ↑ "Detroit Mom Saves Girl From Reds". Detroit Free Press. December 15, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  100. ↑ "Little Tanya Gets Royal Welcome". Detroit Free Press. December 18, 1956. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  101. ↑ "Tanya Called Pawn in Cold-War Plot". Detroit Free Press. December 24, 1956. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  102. ↑ "J&L Buys Steel Mill Here". Detroit Free Press. December 20, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
  103. ↑ "Lions Give 2-Year Contract to Parker". Detroit Free Press. December 27, 1956. p. 23 – via Newspapers.com.
  104. ↑ "Death Takes Clothier F. A. Hughes". Detroit Free Press. April 9, 1956. p. 3 – via Newspapers.com.
  105. ↑ "Former Official Dies". Ironwood Daily Globe. May 25, 1956. p. 51. Retrieved October 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
  106. ↑ "Ex-Ad Man P.H. Bruske Dies at 78". Detroit Free Press. September 27, 1956. p. 41 – via Newspapers.com.
  107. ↑ "Air Pioneer Dead at 75". Lansing State Journal. September 29, 1956. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
  108. ↑ "Band Leader Isham Jones Dies at 63". Lansing State Journal. October 20, 1956. p. 18 – via Newspapers.com.
  109. ↑ "U-M Great John Garrels Dies at 70". Detroit Free Press. October 22, 1956. p. 42 – via Newspapers.com.
  110. ↑ "Preston Tucker, Inventor of 'Dream Car', Dies at 53". Lansing State Journal. December 27, 1956. p. 7 – via Newspapers.com.
  111. ↑ "Tucker, Car Promoter, Dies". Detroit Free Press. December 27, 1956. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com.
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