1922 Dutch general election

5 July 1922

All 100 seats in the House of Representatives 51 seats needed for a majority

Party Leader % Seats +/– ABRKK Willem Hubert Nolens 29.86 32 +2 SDAP Pieter Jelles Troelstra 19.38 20 −2 ARP Hendrikus Colijn 13.73 16 +3 CHU Johannes de Visser 10.88 11 +4 LSP Hendrik Coenraad Dresselhuijs 9.26 10 New VDB Henri Marchant 4.59 5 0 CPN David Wijnkoop 1.83 2 0 PB Arend Braat 1.56 2 +1 LG Samuel van Houten 0.96 1 New SGP Gerrit Hendrik Kersten 0.91 1 +1 This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. Cabinet before Cabinet after First Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet AB–ARP–CHU Second Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet AB–ARP–CHU

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General elections were held in the Netherlands on 5 July 1922.^[1] They were the first elections held under universal suffrage, which became reality after the acceptance of a proposal by Henri Marchant in 1919 that gave women full voting rights.^[2] Almost all major parties had a woman elected. The number of female representatives increased from one to seven. Only the Anti-Revolutionary Party principally excluded women from the House of Representatives. Another amendment to the electoral law increased the electoral threshold from 0.5% to 0.75%,^[3] after six parties had won seats with less than 0.75% of the vote in the previous elections.

The General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses remained the largest party, increasing from 30 to 32 seats, whilst the Anti-Revolutionary Party increased from 13 to 16 seats, and the Christian Historical Union went from 7 to 11 seats.^[4] The left-wing Christian Democratic Party and the Christian Social Party both lost their sole seats, disappearing from the House, while the Reformed Political Party (SGP) won a seat. The SGP, an orthodox Protestant party established in 1918, was opposed to the co-operation of the Protestant ARP and CHU with the Catholics.

The Social Democratic Workers' Party lost two seats,^[4] whilst left-wing splinter parties also suffered losses, and went from four to two seats.

Several liberal groups had merged in 1921 to form the Liberal State Party, but lost further seats as they were reduced from fifteen to only ten. However, a new Liberal Party led by the 85-year-old Samuel van Houten, won a seat. Van Houten himself did not take the seat, which was instead occupied by his representative, Lizzy van Dorp.

The Free-thinking Democratic League maintained, against most expectations, their five seats, whilst of the remaining splinter parties, only the Peasants' League was able to survive, rising from one to two seats.

After a relatively short formation, the second Ruijs de Beerenbrouck cabinet was formed, with largely the same composition as the previous one.

Results

Party		Votes	%	Seats	+/–
	General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses	874,745	29.86	32	+2
	Social Democratic Workers' Party	567,769	19.38	20	–2
	Anti-Revolutionary Party	402,277	13.73	16	+3
	Christian Historical Union	318,669	10.88	11	+4
	Liberal State Party	271,358	9.26	10	New
	Free-thinking Democratic League	134,595	4.59	5	0
	Communist Party Holland	53,664	1.83	2	0
	Peasants' League	45,816	1.56	2	+1
	Liberal Group (LP–V–LB)	28,050	0.96	1	New
	Reformed Political Party	26,744	0.91	1	+1
	Christian Democratic Party	20,760	0.71	0	–1
	Hervormd Gereformeerde Staatspartij	20,431	0.70	0	New
	Christian Social Party	19,540	0.67	0	–1
	Arts Lists	15,830	0.54	0	New
	NBB–Patricians–Homeowners	15,638	0.53	0	0
	Independent Party	15,227	0.52	0	New
	New Catholic Party	13,499	0.46	0	New
	Socialist Party	12,411	0.42	0	–1
	Rapaille Partij	11,458	0.39	0	New
	Rural Party	10,628	0.36	0	New
	Democratic Party	9,209	0.31	0	New
	Austerity League	8,193	0.28	0	New
	Neutral Bloc of the Middle Class	7,963	0.27	0	New
	General Dutch Women's Organisation	6,001	0.20	0	New
	Van der Zwaag Group	3,723	0.13	0	0
	Artists' Party	3,499	0.12	0	New
	Van Groenendael List	1,902	0.06	0	New
	Christian People's Party	1,556	0.05	0	New
	Land Party	1,384	0.05	0	0
	Free Thinkers	1,123	0.04	0	New
	Coppenolle List	1,061	0.04	0	New
	Kiesvereniging Algemeen Belang	741	0.03	0	New
	Party for Pension Interests	588	0.02	0	New
	Free Middle Class Party	577	0.02	0	New
	Bleeker List	548	0.02	0	New
	Small Middle Class Party	544	0.02	0	New
	Van der Werf List	544	0.02	0	New
	Patriotic Party	354	0.01	0	New
	Verweij List	291	0.01	0	New
	De Ruiter List	194	0.01	0	New
	Brinkman List	167	0.01	0	New
	Revolutionary Party	142	0.00	0	New
	Schouten List	89	0.00	0	New
	Busch List	67	0.00	0	New
Total		2,929,569	100.00	100	0
Registered voters/turnout		3,299,672	–
Source: Nederlandse verkiezingsuitslagen

References