Şah Sultan
Born(1761-04-21)21 April 1761
Topkapı Palace, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
(present day Istanbul, Turkey)
Died11 March 1803(1803-03-11) (aged 41)
Cağaloğlu Palace, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
Burial
Şah Sultan Mausoleum, Eyüp, Istanbul
Spouse
Nişancı Seyyid Mustafa Pasha
​
​
(m. 1778)​
IssueŞerife Havva Hanımsultan
Aliye Hanımsultan
New Hanim adopted
DynastyOttoman
FatherMustafa III
MotherRifat Kadın
ReligionSunni Islam

Şah Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: شاہ سلطان; "sovereign"; 21 April 1761 – 11 March 1803) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Mustafa III and his consort Rifat Kadın. She was the half sister of Sultan Selim III.

Early life

Şah Sultan was born on 21 April 1761 in the Topkapı Palace.[1][2] Her father was Sultan Mustafa III, and her mother the consort Rifat Kadın, a freeborn woman.[3][4] Instead, it has been discredited that her mother was Mihrişah Kadin, as it has been established that Şah was born only seven months before Mihrişah's certain son, Selim III.

On 24 April 1764, when Şah was three years old, her father betrothed her to the Grand Vizier Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha. He was dismissed from his post and was killed in 1765.[5][2]

On 2 January 1768, when Şah was seven years old, she was betrothed to Nişancı Yağlıkçızade Mehmed Emin Pasha. He became the Grand Vizier the same year, and was killed in 1769.[5][2]

In 1774 Mustafa III died and Şah was relegated, together with her half-sisters and her father's consorts, to the Old Palace.

Marriage

On 6 November 1778, during the reign of her uncle Sultan Abdul Hamid I, when Şah was seventeen years old, she married vizier Nişançı Seyyid Mustafa Pasha. The wedding procession followed the bride to Cağaloğlu Palace, located on the Divanyolu street. The wedding reception took place the next day. The couple together had two biological daughters and an adopted one.[6][7][3][8]

Şah Sultan may have suffered health problems because she lived in a villa by the sea and was significantly less active than her other two half-sisters, Beyhan Sultan and Hatice Sultan. Selim III often visited them, staying even for days and summoning the Grand Vizier there to discuss affairs of state.

Issue

By her marriage, Şah Sultan had two daughters:

  • Şerife Havva Hanımsultan (1680 - six months after). Buried in Mustafa III's mausoleum.
  • Aliye Hanımsultan (? - ?). Died around six months. Buried in Mustafa III's mausoleum.

After her daughters death, she adopted one daughter:

  • New Hanim (? - ?). She died at 18.

Charities

In Tarih-i Cevdet it is claimed that Şah was an impeccable Muslim, who protected and helped the poor.

In 1792, the Şah Sultan commissioned a fountain near the Kasım Gönanî Mosque in Yeşildirek. In 1800, she commissioned her own mausoleum, a school, and another fountain near Zal Mahmud Pasha's mausoleum in Eyüp.[9][10]

The facade of the complex is located on the street in the east direction. There is a tomb with a small fountain on both sides on the left, a courtyard door to the right of the tomb, and a fountain with a median school on the far right. The entire facade is made of marble except for the decorated section with a cut stone braid on the far left of the courtyard facade, a rectangular shaped door and three window openings with bite iron. The courtyard door has a round arch.[11]

Death

Şah Sultan died on 11 March 1803 in the Çağaloğlu Palace,[12] and was buried in her own mausoleum located in Eyüp.[10][3] Her husband outlived her by ten years dying in 1813.[6]

Ancestry

References

  1. ↑ Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 468-9.
  2. 1 2 3 Uluçay 2011, p. 153.
  3. 1 2 3 Haskan, Mehmed Nermi (2008). Eyüp Sultan Tarihi - Volume 2. Eyüp Belediyesi Kültür Yayınları. p. 583. ISBN 978-9-756-08704-6.
  4. ↑ Sak, Osman; Çalışkan, İrfan (2002). Beşinci Eyüpsultan Sempozyumu. Eyüp Belediyesi Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü. p. 124. ISBN 978-9-759-38441-8.
  5. 1 2 Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 469-70.
  6. 1 2 Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 470.
  7. ↑ Uluçay 2011, p. 153-4.
  8. ↑ "Şah Sultan Türbesi". Eyüpsultan Beledyesi. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  9. ↑ Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 471-2.
  10. 1 2 Uluçay 2011, p. 154.
  11. ↑ "ŞAH SULTAN KÜLLİYESİ Eyüp'te XVIII. yüzyılın sonunda inşa edilen külliye". İslam Ansiklopedisi. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
  12. ↑ Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 471.

Sources

  • Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ankara, Ötüken.
  • Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6.
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