Ōtāne
Coordinates: 39°53′S 176°38′E / 39.883°S 176.633°E / -39.883; 176.633
CountryNew Zealand
RegionHawke's Bay
Territorial authorityCentral Hawke's Bay District
WardAramoana-Ruahine
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthorityCentral Hawke's Bay District Council
 • Regional councilHawke's Bay Regional Council
Area
[1]
 • Total0.94 km2 (0.36 sq mi)
Elevation
95 m (312 ft)
Population
 (June 2023)[2]
 • Total780
 • Density830/km2 (2,100/sq mi)

Ōtāne is a town in the Central Hawke's Bay District and the Hawke's Bay region, on the east coast of New Zealand's North Island.[3] The small village, has a school, general store, cafe and pub, and is located just off State Highway 2.[4]

History

The town was founded in 1874, during a subdivision of Henry Tiffen's 5140-hectare Homewood farming estate. The first sales of Kaikora township sections were on 26 March 1874.[5] It became the centre of the Pātangata County from 1885 to 1977. The county took its name from a nearby Māori pā.[6]

Name

On 1 April 1910 the Post Department changed the name from Kaikora North to Otane,[7] to avoid confusion with Kaikōura.[8] The name of the railway station was changed a month later.[9] An 1869 advert mentioned Otane bush, Kaikora.[10]

In July 2020, the name of the locality was officially gazetted as Ōtāne by the New Zealand Geographic Board,[11] having previously often been written as Otane. The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of "place of a man" for Ōtāne.[12]

Ōtāne railway station in 1958

Library

Tenders for a new public library were invited in 1883[13] and it was open by 1884.[14] It was replaced in 1929 by a building which also contained council and medical offices.[15] It is now occupied by McCaulay's cafe and store.[16] A war memorial is next to the former library.[17]

Railway station

Initially the township was served by mail coaches running between Napier and Waipukurau.[18] Ōtāne (at that time Kaikora) railway station opened on Monday 28 August 1876, when the railway was extended from Te Aute to Waipawa.[19] as part of the Palmerston North–Gisborne Line. It was part of the Paki Paki to Waipukurau contract, tendered on 9 July 1874 for £19,532 by Charles McKirdy, of Wellington, who built the Rimutaka Incline and several other lines.[20] A local contractor tendered £29,173.[14] There were allegations of mismanagement[13] and disputes about the contracts.[15] However, in 1876, the Minister for Public Works, Edward Richardson, attributed delays only to unexpectedly heavy land claims and floods. S Tracey and Allen, of Napier, tendered £7,989 for track for the Paki Paki-Waipawa length in September 1875.[17] Ōtāne started with 2 trains a day in each direction,[16] increased to 3 in 1883[21] and 4 in 1896.[22]

By March 1876 Justin McSweeney had built a platform and station, McLeod & Co a 5th class stationmaster's house and Joseph Sowry a goods shed and water tank. In 1884 the station was enlarged and a loading ramp, cattle and sheep yards added. That station burnt down on 1 February 1894. By 1896 Kaikora had a 5th class station, platform (154 ft (47 m) long in 1926), cart approach, 40 ft (12 m) x 30 ft (9.1 m) goods shed, loading bank, cattle yards, stationmaster's house, urinals and a passing loop for 26 wagons. In 1940 the loop was extended for 80 wagons. There was a Post Office at the station from 1883 to 1912. In 1912 an automatic tablet exchanger was added. Railway houses were built in 1927, 1945 and 1953. In 1966 a new 500 sq ft (46 m2) station was built of concrete blocks, with an aluminium roof[9] on the same site.[23] On 9 October 1967 Ōtāne closed as an officered station and on 8 June 1985 it closed to all traffic.[9] Only a short platform remains.[24]

Demographics

Statistics New Zealand describes Ōtāne as a rural settlement, which covers 0.94 km2 (0.36 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 780 as of June 2023,[2] with a population density of 830 people per km2. Ōtāne is part of the larger Mangarara statistical area.[26]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006516—    
2013540+0.65%
2018669+4.38%
Source: [27]

Ōtāne had a population of 669 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 129 people (23.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 153 people (29.7%) since the 2006 census. There were 246 households, comprising 318 males and 348 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.91 males per female, with 135 people (20.2%) aged under 15 years, 90 (13.5%) aged 15 to 29, 327 (48.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 105 (15.7%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 70.4% European/Pākehā, 35.9% Māori, 3.1% Pacific peoples, 2.7% Asian, and 2.7% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 54.3% had no religion, 30.5% were Christian, 2.7% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.9% were Hindu and 0.4% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 57 (10.7%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 144 (27.0%) people had no formal qualifications. 33 people (6.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 261 (48.9%) people were employed full-time, 69 (12.9%) were part-time, and 24 (4.5%) were unemployed.[27]

Education

Ōtāne School is a Year 1–8 co-educational state primary school.[28] It is a decile 3 school with a roll of 85 as of April 2023.[29][30] The first Otane School was built in 1868, but burned in 1899 and was rebuilt on the present site.[31][32]

Argyll East School is a Year 1–8 co-educational state primary school.[33] It is a decile 4 school with a roll of 73 as of April 2023.[29][34] The school opened in 1903.[35]

References

  1. 1 2 "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  2. 1 2 "Subnational population estimates (RC, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (regional councils); "Subnational population estimates (TA, SA2), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (territorial authorities); "Subnational population estimates (urban rural), by age and sex, at 30 June 1996-2023 (2023 boundaries)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023. (urban areas)
  3. ↑ Hariss, Gavin. "Otane, Hawke's Bay". topomap.co.nz. NZ Topo Map.
  4. ↑ "Otane official website". centralhawkesbay.co.nz. Central Hawke's Bay District Council.
  5. ↑ "TELEGRAMS. NEW ZEALAND MAIL". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 28 March 1874. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  6. ↑ Pollock, Kerryn. "Otane". Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
  7. ↑ "Local and General. HASTINGS STANDARD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 18 March 1910. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  8. ↑ "Re-naming Kaikora North. WAIPAWA MAIL". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 11 December 1909. Retrieved 19 July 2021.
  9. 1 2 3 "Station Archive". NZR Rolling Stock Lists. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  10. ↑ "HAWKE'S BAY HERALD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 21 May 1869. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  11. ↑ "Notice of approved official geographic names" (PDF). New Zealand Gazette. 16 July 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  12. ↑ "1000 Māori place names". New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage. 6 August 2019.
  13. 1 2 "WAIPAWA MAIL". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 26 October 1883. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  14. 1 2 "WAIPAWA MAIL". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 9 May 1884. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  15. 1 2 "Otane's Day. WAIPAWA MAIL". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 20 May 1929. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  16. 1 2 "Otane Country Fair". 6 February 2021. Retrieved 31 July 2021 – via PressReader.
  17. 1 2 "Otane war memorial". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  18. ↑ "HAWKE'S BAY TIMES". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 23 January 1874. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  19. ↑ "Station Archive". NZR Rolling Stock Lists. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  20. ↑ "Untitled". The Evening Post. 9 July 1874.
  21. ↑ "DAILY TELEGRAPH". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 9 January 1883. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  22. ↑ "RAILWAY TIME-TABLE. HASTINGS STANDARD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 28 April 1896. Retrieved 16 July 2021.
  23. ↑ "Survey: SN3582 Run: J1 Photo: 16". Retrolens. 5 October 1972.
  24. ↑ "Carruthers St". Google Maps. August 2013. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  25. ↑ Yonge, John Roger; Company, Quail Map (1993). New Zealand Railway and Tramway Atlas. Quail Map Company. ISBN 9780900609923.
  26. ↑ 2018 Census place summary: Mangarara
  27. 1 2 "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7016719–7016722.
  28. ↑ "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  29. 1 2 "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  30. ↑ "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
  31. ↑ "William Watts". Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  32. ↑ "Otane Primary School 125th jubilee : October 22nd, 23rd, 24th, 1993". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
  33. ↑ "Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  34. ↑ "Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
  35. ↑ "Argyll golden jubilee : settlement 1903-55, school 1905-55". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 2 March 2023.
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