Český strakatý pes
OriginCzech Republic
Traits
Height Males 45–53 cm (18–21 in)
Females 43–51 cm (17–20 in)
Kennel club standards
CMKU standard
Dog (domestic dog)

The Bohemian Spotted Dog (Czech: český strakatý pes, originally Horák's laboratory dog - Horákův laboratorní pes) is a medium-sized dog breed. Originally bred for laboratory purposes by František Horák in Prague in the 1950s, the breed is now primarily a companion dog. This breed is recognized by the Czech Kennel Club but is not FCI recognized.[1]

History

Czech cynologist František Horák wanted to create an ideal dog for laboratory work. He described the desired characteristics in 1954: suitable size, smooth coat, high fertility, good nature and low consumption of food. The first litter of pups was given birth in the same year. Even though the breed was bred primarily for experiments, there is minimal evidence of any experiments on Bohemian spotted dogs at the Physiology Institute where the breeding took place. There are some speculations about successful transplantation of kidney and there is a short note of František Horák about it. There is evidence of tissue transplantations and that the dogs were studied for epilepsy. For many years the existence of the breed remained a secret for the public until 1961 when they were presented on a dog show.[2] In 1981 some of the dogs in the institute were given to breeders. That's when breeders began calling them 'Bohemian spotted dogs'. But despite the promising start, the breed wasn't accepted as well as expected and the dogs were on the edge of extinction. Luckily, few enthusiasts discovered the twisted history of the Bohemian spotted dog and even though there was almost nowhere to start with the rebirth of the breed, they collected 11 dogs all around the Czech Republic. Another litter of pups was born in 1994, which gave the breed new hope.[3]

Temperament

The breed is an excellent companion for inexperienced owners. They have a kind and outgoing temper. They are not aggressive and they don't tend to be dominant because of the original purposes they were bred for. Still, they are good guarding dogs because they tend to bark whenever they hear an intruder even though they won't attack them. They are very friendly towards people and other dogs - they can live in a pack. If trained from a young age they can tolerate other animals, too. They are very active and they are good at sports such as agility and dog dancing. They are known for dog therapy and they are great with little children. They are very playful and have a strong bond with their family. Thanks to their adaptability they are happy to live in an apartment as well.[4]

Appearance

The Czech spotted dog is a medium-sized breed. Males reach a height at the withers of 45-53 cm, bitches 43-51 cm, the length of the trunk is 110-120% of the height of the withers. The structure of the body is harmonious and not too heavy, with a slightly rectangular frame with folded ears. There are both short and long coat variants. The short coat is layered with undercoat and close-fitting all over the body. The long coat, also with undercoat, is flowing and only slightly wavy.

Coloring

The fur is always tri-colored, in two equal types of coloring, black-yellow-white and brown-yellow-white. The ratio between dark (black or brown) and white parts of the body is 1:1, with the base color being dark with yellow markings. The white fields are dotted yellow in the yellow area and dark in the dark area.[5] The stippling is distinctly individual and should not create the impression of mottled coloring.

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Český strakatý pes.
  1. ↑ "Seznam plemen" [List of Breeds]. www.cmku.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2022-05-29.
  2. ↑ Hasil, Hochmanová (2014), pp. 4–12
  3. ↑ Hasil, Hochmanová (2014), pp. 12–18
  4. ↑ Hasil, Hochmanová (2014), p. 24
  5. ↑ "Český strakatý pes". www.cmku.cz. Retrieved 10 November 2023.

Literature

  • Hasil, Tomáš; Hochmanová, Irena (2014). Český strakatý pes : aneb Horákův laboratorní pes. Liberec. ISBN 978-80-87213-20-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
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