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S > SHARP  > PC-1401 PC-1402 PC-1421   


Sharp
PC-1401 PC-1402 PC-1421

The PC-1401 was the first of a series of pocket computers with a new concept.

It combined the advantages of a BASIC programmable pocket computer and a scientific calculator. Nevertheless, it was much thinner than, for instance, the PC-1500, and well worth its price.
Therefore, the PC-14xx series was very successful, especially among students.

The PC-1401 was developed based on the PC-125x series, thus it possessed the same BASIC core capabilities. In addition, it had a separate calculator mode, in which it could be used like any of Sharp's scientific calculators, such as the EL506H.
For this purpose, the right section of the keyboard had 18 additional math keys, and it could be used as any standard AOS entry calculator. Moreover, a set of statistics functions was implemented.

In BASIC mode, the additional math buttons could be used as shortcut keys to enter the BASIC keywords of these math functions. A downside was the small display with only 16 characters, which made it somewhat hard to keep track of your BASIC program while programming.

As the PC-125x series, the PC-1401 was based on the SC61860 8-bit CMOS microprocessor, clocked with a 576 kHz ceramic resonator circuit, and the same display driver chip (SC43536). It had 4.2 KB RAM (two HM6116 2k x 8 chips plus some bytes in the display driver chip) and 40 KB ROM (SC613256). All chips and other components were soldered onto a single PCB. The RAM of the PC-1401 could not be extended by modules.

The PC-14xx series consisted of various models; here, only those directly derived from the PC-125x hardware are described. At least three different models were widely available in the West:
PC-1401: This was the first machine of the series, released in 1983.
PC-1402: Released about one year later. Basically the same machine, but with more RAM. One of the HM6116 chips had been replaced by a D4364G 8k x 8 chip, resulting in 10.2 KB RAM (9678 bytes for BASIC).
PC-1421: This machine was also released in 1984. As the PC-1401, it had 4.2 KB RAM (3454 for BASIC). However, it was powered by a later release of the CPU and clocked with a higher clock rate (768 kHz), which made it one third faster. From the software's point of view,it was equipped with special math functions for business/financial matters.

Together with the PC-1401, the CE-126P thermal printer and micro cassette interface unit was introduced. It was alcaline battery powered and could print 24 characters per line on special thermal paper.

Special thanks to Roman von Wartburg and his Website, who provided us all this information.

Please consider donating your old computer / videogame system to Old-Computers.com or one of our partners from anywhere in the world (Europe, America, Asia, etc.).


 

Used it in 1986 in school, now changed batteries and works fine. Still know how to use it. Only lost the plastic foil to note the "macro''s".

          
Wednesday 11th November 2020
Henk

I''m starting a new course in financial business.. just put battery after so many years (of course, I''ve been smart enough to take them out back then) seems to be working just fine, so I''ll use it again :)

          
Friday 29th April 2016
mike123go (Canada)

I used my Sharp 1401 all through University and now (31 years after purchase) my daughter is using it in high school. Still works like new - despite having taken at least one beer bath and a coffee bath.

          
Wednesday 25th June 2014
Michelle (Canada)

 

NAME  PC-1401 PC-1402 PC-1421
MANUFACTURER  Sharp
TYPE  Pocket
ORIGIN  Japan
YEAR  1983
BUILT IN LANGUAGE  Sharp BASIC interpreter
KEYBOARD  76 keys, QWERTY calculator type with numeric key-pad and math function keys
CPU  SC 61860 (8 bits)
SPEED  PC-1401, PC-1402: 576 kHz - PC-1421: 768 kHz
RAM  PC-1401, PC-1421: 4.2 KB - PC-1402: 10.2 KB
ROM  40 KB
TEXT MODES  1 line x 16 chars. (LCD screen), 5x7 dot matrix
GRAPHIC MODES  None
COLORS  Monochrome LCD
SOUND  CPU controlled piezo buzzer, fixed frequency and duration via BASIC statement
SIZE / WEIGHT  170 (W) x 72 (D) x 9.5 (H) mm / 150 g (with batteries and hard cover)
I/O PORTS  Proprietary 11-pin expansion bus
POWER SUPPLY  6 volts, 2 x CR 2032 lithium cells
PERIPHERALS  CE-126P thermal printer and tape interface
PRICE  PC-1401: 155 , PC-1402: 181 (Germany)




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