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A > ATARI  > 65XEP / 65XEM   


Atari
65XEP / 65XEM

The 65XEP was the first portable computer Atari designed. It was first exhibited in 1985, at the CES show. With the 65XEP, Atari intended to compete with the Commodore SX-64

It was actually a portable version of the Atari 65XE including a 3.5" 360 KB disk drive, a 5" green CRT and a battery pack. The price was fixed at less than $400, but Atari never released this machine. Apparently only one prototype was built.

At the same time, Atari announced a second variation of the 65XE, the 65XEM (for XE Music). This version featured a new powerful polyphonic sound chip called AMY with 8 independent sound voices and 64 oscillators. It was able to synthesize voice and any musical instrument sound much better than the Commodore 64's SID chip. However, the AMY chip never reached production, so the 65XEM never passed the prototype stage either.

Thanks to Cyberroach for the picture.

_______________________

About the AMY soundchip, Malcolm Ramage adds:
While the XEM was the only machine announced that (Should have) used the AMY soundchip, early design notes for the Atari ST also mention the chip. Using AMY in the ST, and the XEM were dropped due to a small problem, nobody knew how to program the chip!
When Jack Trammiel took over Atari, he cut the staff down to around 500, getting rid of the old research and design teams and replacing them with many of the designers he trusted who came with him from Commodore. All the machines already in development were cancelled, including the Sierra project, from which the AMY chip came from. While demo;s of the chip in action were played when the XEM was shown, these were tests done before Atari was sold.
Without the knowledge to use AMY, this advanced sound system was doomed to stay in the research labs forever.


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Thursday 9th January 2014
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Thursday 9th January 2014
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NAME  65XEP / 65XEM
MANUFACTURER  Atari
TYPE  Home Computer
ORIGIN  U.S.A.
YEAR  1985
BUILT IN LANGUAGE  Atari Basic
KEYBOARD  Full-stroke keyboard, 57 keys + 5 function keys (Help, Start, Select, Option, Reset)
CPU  MOS 6502C
SPEED  1.79 MHz
CO-PROCESSOR  GTIA (video), POKEY (Sound, I/O), ANTIC (Video), FREDDY (memory)
RAM  64 Kb
ROM  24 Kb
TEXT MODES  Five text modes, maximum : 40 x 24
GRAPHIC MODES  11 graphic modes, maximum : 320 x 192
COLORS  Monochrome green (65XEP), 16 colors with 15 intensity level each (65XEM)
SOUND  4 voices, 3.5 octaves (65XEP), 8 voices, 11 octaves (65XEM)
SIZE / WEIGHT  Unknown (65XEP)
I/O PORTS  Composite video output, Cardridge port, Expansion port, SIO peripheral port (tape, disk, printer, modem), 2 x joystick connectors
BUILT IN MEDIA  360 Kb 3.5'' floppy disk drive (65XEP), none (65XEM)
OS  AtariOS (65XEP)
POWER SUPPLY  Built-in poxer supply unit (65XEP), external power supply unit - 1A, 5v cc (65XEM)
PRICE  Less than $400 (65XEP), less than $200 (65XEM)




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