ziebsti
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zęti.
Conjugation
Conjugation of ziebsti (class I)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| ziebsti | zěbst | zěbenie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | zabu | zěbevě (-va) | zěbem (-me/-my) | – | zěbvě, zěběvě (-va) | zěbme, zěběm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | zěbeš | zěbeta | zěbete | zěb, zěbi | zěbta, zěběta | zěbte, zěběte |
| 3rd person | zěbe | zěbeta | zabú | zěb, zěbi | zěbta, zěběta | zěbte, zěběte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | zěbech | zěbechově (-va) | zěbechom (-me/-my) | zab | zabově (-va) | zabom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | zěbe | zěbesta (-šta) | zěbeste (-šte) | zěbe | zěbeta | zěbete |
| 3rd person | zěbe | zěbesta (-šta) | zěbechu | zěbe | zěbeta | zabu (-ú) |
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||
| 1st person | zěbiech | zěbiechově (-va) | zěbiechom (-me/-my) | |||
| 2nd person | zěbieše | zěbiešta (-sta) | zěbiešte (-ste) | |||
| 3rd person | zěbieše | zěbiešta (-sta) | zěbiechu | |||
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | zábl | zábla | ziebli | zěben | zěbena | zěbeni |
| Feminine | zábla | zieble | zábly | zěbena | zěbeně | zěbeny |
| Neuter | záblo | zieble | zábla | zěbeno | zěbeně | zěbena |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | zaba | zabúce | zab | zěbše | ||
| Feminine | zabúci | zěbši | ||||
| Neuter | zaba, zabúci | zab, zěbši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of ziebsti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
- otziebsti
- oziebsti
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “ziebsti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
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