zemstvo

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Russian зе́мство (zémstvo), from земля́ (zemljá, land, country).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) enPR: zĕmsʹtvo, IPA(key): /ˈzɛmstvəʊ/

Noun

zemstvo (plural zemstvos or zemstva)

  1. (now historical) A Russian district or provincial council, or elective local-governmental administrative division, founded in 1864 by Tsar Alexander the Liberator.
    • 1996, Orlando Figes, A People's Tragedy, Folio Society, published 2013, page 52:
      Two of Alexander III's counter-reforms, in 1890 and 1892, greatly increased the governors' powers over the zemstvos and municipal bodies.

Derived terms

  • zemstvoist

Translations

References

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian зе́мство (zémstvo).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zɛm.stvo/
  • (file)

Noun

zemstvo m (plural zemstvos)

  1. zemstvo

Swedish

Etymology

From Russian земство (zemstvo).

Noun

zemstvo c

  1. a zemstvo, a regional and local representation in Russia, introduced by a decree in 1864

Declension

Declension of zemstvo 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative zemstvo zemstvon zemstvoer zemstvoerna
Genitive zemstvos zemstvons zemstvoers zemstvoernas

Synonyms

  • landsting (regional representation in Sweden, introduced in 1863)

References

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