yểu

See also: yêu and yếu

Vietnamese

Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 夭 (“to die young, to die prematurely”). The hỏi tone of SV yểu results regularly from the voiceless stop initial & rising tone of late Middle Chinese *ʔˠiɛu^X. Compare yếu, an earlier borrowing from when Middle Chinese tone 上／上声 corresponded to Vietnamese tones B (sắc and nặng).

Pronunciation

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [ʔiəw˧˩]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [ʔiw˧˨]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [ʔiw˨˩˦]

Adjective

yểu

premature

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