werewolf
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English werwolf, from Old English werwulf, from Proto-West Germanic *werawulf, from Proto-West Germanic *wer (“man”) + *wulf (“wolf”). By surface analysis, were- + wolf. Cognate with Dutch weerwolf, Low German Warwulf, German Werwolf, Danish varulv, Swedish varulv, and even possibly Finnish vironsusi.
Compare also French garou, in loup-garou, French dialectal gairou, varou (“werewolf”), Medieval Latin gerulphus, garulphus (“werewolf”), all from Germanic, probably Frankish *werawulf.
Pronunciation
Noun
werewolf (plural werewolves)
- (mythology) A person who is transformed or can transform into a wolf or a wolflike human, often said to transform during a full moon.
- Synonyms: lycanthrope, man-wolf, wolfman
- Hypernym: turnskin
- Hyponyms: (female werewolf) werewolfess, werewoman, wolfwoman
- Near-synonym: dogman
Derived terms
Translations
wolflike human
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Further reading
- werewolf on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- James A. H. Murray [et al.], editors (1884–1928), “Werewolf, werwolf”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volumes X, Part 2 (V–Z), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 319.
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