wbꜣ

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of wbꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wbꜣ, geminated stem: wbꜣꜣ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
wbꜣ	wbꜣw, wbꜣ	wbꜣt	wbꜣ	wbꜣ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
wbꜣ	ḥr wbꜣ	m wbꜣ	r wbꜣ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	wbꜣ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	wbꜣ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	wbꜣ	wbꜣ, wbꜣw⁵, wbꜣy⁵
imperfective	wbꜣ, wbꜣy, wbꜣw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	wbꜣ, wbꜣj⁶, wbꜣy⁶	wbꜣ, wbꜣw⁵
prospective	wbꜣ, wbꜣtj⁷	—	wbꜣtj⁴, wbꜣt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

m

Declension of wbꜣ (masculine)

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wbꜣ

wbw

wb

wbw

wb

wbꜣ

wbw

[Middle Kingdom]

[New Kingdom]

[19th Dynasty]

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 292.1–292.6
James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 169.

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