vrátiti
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vortiti.
Verb
vrátiti pf (imperfective vracěti)
- (transitive) to send back (to cause someone to go back to a previous location)
- (transitive) to return, to give back (to cause the original owner to have again)
- (transitive) to return, to pay back
- (transitive) to get back, to regain
- (transitive) to compensate (to pay for i.e. damages)
- (transitive) to fulfill, to comply with
- (transitive) to disgorge
- (reflexive with sě) to return, to go back (to physically return to a place or person)
- (reflexive with sě) to turn against, to attack
- (reflexive with sě) to come back, to go back, to return (to regain some previous state)
Conjugation
Conjugation of vrátiti (class IV)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| vrátiti | vrátit | vrácenie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | vrácu | vrátívě (-va) | vrátím (-me/-my) | – | vraťvě, vrátivě (-va) | vraťme, vrátim (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | vrátíš | vrátíta | vrátíte | vrať, vráti | vraťta, vrátita | vraťte, vrátite |
| 3rd person | vrátí | vrátíta | vrátie | vrať, vráti | vraťta, vrátita | vraťte, vrátite |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | vrátich | vrátichově (-va) | vrátichom (-me/-my) | vrátiech | vrátiechově (-va) | vrátiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | vráti | vrátista (-šta) | vrátiste (-šte) | vrátieše | vrátiešta (-sta) | vrátiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | vráti | vrátista (-šta) | vrátichu | vrátieše | vrátiešta (-sta) | vrátiechu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | vrátil | vrátila | vrátili | vrácen | vrácena | vráceni |
| Feminine | vrátila | vrátile | vrátily | vrácena | vráceně | vráceny |
| Neuter | vrátilo | vrátile | vrátila | vráceno | vráceně | vrácena |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | vrátě | vrátiece | vrátiv | vrátivše | ||
| Feminine | vrátieci | vrátivši | ||||
| Neuter | vrátě, vrátieci | vrátiv, vrátivši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of vrátiti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Derived terms
Descendants
- Czech: vrátit
References
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “vrátiti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “vrátiti sě”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
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