virsti

Lithuanian

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wirt-, from the zero-grade *wr̥t- of the same Proto-Indo-European root *wert- as versti, vartyti.

Cognate with Latvian virst, Old Prussian wirst (“he becomes”), Proto-Slavic *vьrtě̀ti (“turn”) > Russian вертеть (vertetʹ, “turn”), Serbo-Croatian vŕtjeti (“turn”).

IPA^(key): /ˈvʲɪr.sʲtʲɪ/

vir̃sti (third-person present tense vir̃sta, third-person past tense vir̃to)

(intransitive) topple, fall over, overturn
(intransitive, with ìš + genitive) burst out, emerge
(intransitive, with į̃ + accusative) lie down
vir̃sti į̃ lóvą ― go to bed
(intransitive, with instrumental case or į̃ + accusative) become, turn into, change
Vanduõ vir̃sta garaĩs ― Water turns to steam

Conjugation of virsti

		singular (vienaskaita)			plural (daugiskaita)
		1^st person (pirmasis asmuo)	2^nd person (antrasis asmuo)	3^rd person (trečiasis asmuo)	1^st person (pirmasis asmuo)	2^nd person (antrasis asmuo)	3^rd person (trečiasis asmuo)
		aš	tu	jis/ji	mes	jūs	jie/jos
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka)	present (esamasis laikas)	virstù	virstì	vir̃sta	vir̃stame, vir̃stam	vir̃state, vir̃stat	vir̃sta
	past (būtasis kartinis laikas)	virtaũ	virtaĩ	vir̃to	vir̃tome, vir̃tom	vir̃tote, vir̃tot	vir̃to
	past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas)	vir̃sdavau	vir̃sdavai	vir̃sdavo	vir̃sdavome, vir̃sdavom	vir̃sdavote, vir̃sdavot	vir̃sdavo
	future (būsimasis laikas)	vir̃siu	vir̃si	vir̃s	vir̃sime, vir̃sim	vir̃site, vir̃sit	vir̃s
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka)		vir̃sčiau	vir̃stum, vir̃stumei	vir̃stų	vir̃stumėme, vir̃stumėm, vir̃stume	vir̃stumėte, vir̃stumėt	vir̃stų
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka)		—	vir̃sk, vir̃ski	tevir̃sta, tevir̃stie	vir̃skime, vir̃skim	vir̃skite, vir̃skit	tevir̃sta, tevir̃stie

Participles of virsti

prefixed forms of virsti

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