virnuilla
Finnish
Etymology
virnua + -illa
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋirnui̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈʋirnui̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -irnuilːɑ
- Syllabification(key): vir‧nuil‧la
Conjugation
| Inflection of virnuilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | virnuilen | en virnuile | 1st sing. | olen virnuillut | en ole virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virnuilet | et virnuile | 2nd sing. | olet virnuillut | et ole virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virnuilee | ei virnuile | 3rd sing. | on virnuillut | ei ole virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virnuilemme | emme virnuile | 1st plur. | olemme virnuilleet | emme ole virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virnuilette | ette virnuile | 2nd plur. | olette virnuilleet | ette ole virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virnuilevat | eivät virnuile | 3rd plur. | ovat virnuilleet | eivät ole virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | virnuillaan | ei virnuilla | passive | on virnuiltu | ei ole virnuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | virnuilin | en virnuillut | 1st sing. | olin virnuillut | en ollut virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virnuilit | et virnuillut | 2nd sing. | olit virnuillut | et ollut virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virnuili | ei virnuillut | 3rd sing. | oli virnuillut | ei ollut virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virnuilimme | emme virnuilleet | 1st plur. | olimme virnuilleet | emme olleet virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virnuilitte | ette virnuilleet | 2nd plur. | olitte virnuilleet | ette olleet virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virnuilivat | eivät virnuilleet | 3rd plur. | olivat virnuilleet | eivät olleet virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | virnuiltiin | ei virnuiltu | passive | oli virnuiltu | ei ollut virnuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | virnuilisin | en virnuilisi | 1st sing. | olisin virnuillut | en olisi virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virnuilisit | et virnuilisi | 2nd sing. | olisit virnuillut | et olisi virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virnuilisi | ei virnuilisi | 3rd sing. | olisi virnuillut | ei olisi virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virnuilisimme | emme virnuilisi | 1st plur. | olisimme virnuilleet | emme olisi virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virnuilisitte | ette virnuilisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte virnuilleet | ette olisi virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virnuilisivat | eivät virnuilisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat virnuilleet | eivät olisi virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | virnuiltaisiin | ei virnuiltaisi | passive | olisi virnuiltu | ei olisi virnuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virnuile | älä virnuile | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virnuilkoon | älköön virnuilko | 3rd sing. | olkoon virnuillut | älköön olko virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virnuilkaamme | älkäämme virnuilko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virnuilkaa | älkää virnuilko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virnuilkoot | älkööt virnuilko | 3rd plur. | olkoot virnuilleet | älkööt olko virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | virnuiltakoon | älköön virnuiltako | passive | olkoon virnuiltu | älköön olko virnuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | virnuillen | en virnuille | 1st sing. | lienen virnuillut | en liene virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virnuillet | et virnuille | 2nd sing. | lienet virnuillut | et liene virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virnuillee | ei virnuille | 3rd sing. | lienee virnuillut | ei liene virnuillut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virnuillemme | emme virnuille | 1st plur. | lienemme virnuilleet | emme liene virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virnuillette | ette virnuille | 2nd plur. | lienette virnuilleet | ette liene virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virnuillevat | eivät virnuille | 3rd plur. | lienevät virnuilleet | eivät liene virnuilleet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | virnuiltaneen | ei virnuiltane | passive | lienee virnuiltu | ei liene virnuiltu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | virnuilla | present | virnuileva | virnuiltava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | virnuillut | virnuiltu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | virnuillessa | virnuiltaessa | agent3 | virnuilema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | virnuilematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | virnuillen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | virnuilemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | virnuilemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | virnuilemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | virnuilemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | virnuilematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | virnuileman | virnuiltaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | virnuileminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- nouns: virnuilijä
See also
- nouns: virne
Further reading
- “virnuilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
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