vihog
Hungarian
Etymology
From an imitative root associated with the staccato sound of high-pitched, piercing laugh + -og (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈviɦoɡ]
- Hyphenation: vi‧hog
- Rhymes: -oɡ
Verb
vihog
Conjugation
conjugation of vihog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vihogok | vihogsz | vihog | vihogunk | vihogtok | vihognak | |
Def. | vihogom | vihogod | vihogja | vihogjuk | vihogjátok | vihogják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vihoglak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vihogtam | vihogtál | vihogott | vihogtunk | vihogtatok | vihogtak | ||
Def. | vihogtam | vihogtad | vihogta | vihogtuk | vihogtátok | vihogták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vihogtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vihogni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vihogék | vihogál | vihoga | vihogánk | vihogátok | vihogának | ||
Def. | vihogám | vihogád | vihogá | vihogánk | vihogátok | vihogák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vihogálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vihog vala, vihogott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vihogandok | vihogandasz | vihogand | vihogandunk | vihogandotok | vihogandanak | ||
Def. | vihogandom | vihogandod | vihogandja | vihogandjuk | vihogandjátok | vihogandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vihogandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vihognék | vihognál | vihogna | vihognánk | vihognátok | vihognának | |
Def. | vihognám | vihognád | vihogná | vihognánk (or vihognók) |
vihognátok | vihognák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vihognálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vihogott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vihogjak | vihogj or vihogjál |
vihogjon | vihogjunk | vihogjatok | vihogjanak | |
Def. | vihogjam | vihogd or vihogjad |
vihogja | vihogjuk | vihogjátok | vihogják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vihogjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vihogott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | vihogni | vihognom | vihognod | vihognia | vihognunk | vihognotok | vihogniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vihogás | vihogó | vihogott | vihogandó | vihogva (vihogván) | vihogtat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of vihog
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vihoghatok | vihoghatsz | vihoghat | vihoghatunk | vihoghattok | vihoghatnak | |
Def. | vihoghatom | vihoghatod | vihoghatja | vihoghatjuk | vihoghatjátok | vihoghatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vihoghatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | vihoghattam | vihoghattál | vihoghatott | vihoghattunk | vihoghattatok | vihoghattak | ||
Def. | vihoghattam | vihoghattad | vihoghatta | vihoghattuk | vihoghattátok | vihoghatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vihoghattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vihoghaték | vihoghatál | vihoghata | vihoghatánk | vihoghatátok | vihoghatának | ||
Def. | vihoghatám | vihoghatád | vihoghatá | vihoghatánk | vihoghatátok | vihoghaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | vihoghatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vihoghat vala, vihoghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vihoghatandok or vihogandhatok |
vihoghatandasz or vihogandhatsz |
vihoghatand or vihogandhat |
vihoghatandunk or vihogandhatunk |
vihoghatandotok or vihogandhattok |
vihoghatandanak or vihogandhatnak | ||
Def. | vihoghatandom or vihogandhatom |
vihoghatandod or vihogandhatod |
vihoghatandja or vihogandhatja |
vihoghatandjuk or vihogandhatjuk |
vihoghatandjátok or vihogandhatjátok |
vihoghatandják or vihogandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | vihoghatandalak or vihogandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vihoghatnék | vihoghatnál | vihoghatna | vihoghatnánk | vihoghatnátok | vihoghatnának | |
Def. | vihoghatnám | vihoghatnád | vihoghatná | vihoghatnánk (or vihoghatnók) |
vihoghatnátok | vihoghatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vihoghatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vihoghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | vihoghassak | vihoghass or vihoghassál |
vihoghasson | vihoghassunk | vihoghassatok | vihoghassanak | |
Def. | vihoghassam | vihoghasd or vihoghassad |
vihoghassa | vihoghassuk | vihoghassátok | vihoghassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | vihoghassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vihoghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (vihoghatni) | (vihoghatnom) | (vihoghatnod) | (vihoghatnia) | (vihoghatnunk) | (vihoghatnotok) | (vihoghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | vihogható | Neg. adj. | vihoghatatlan | Adv. part. | (vihoghatva / vihoghatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- viháncol
- vihogás
- vihorászik
(With verbal prefixes):
- belevihog
- felvihog
- összevihog
- rávihog
- végigvihog
- visszavihog
References
- vihog in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- vihog in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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