vihain
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vihainën, equivalent to viha (“anger”) + -in. Cognates include Finnish vihainen and Estonian vihane.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋihɑi̯ne/, [ˈʋihɑi̯n]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋihɑi̯n/, [ˈʋixˑɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ihɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: vi‧hain
Declension
| Declension of vihain (type 1/kärpäin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vihain | vihaiset |
| genitive | vihaisen | vihaisiin |
| partitive | vihaista, vihaist | vihaisia |
| illative | vihaisee | vihaisii |
| inessive | vihaisees | vihaisiis |
| elative | vihaisest | vihaisist |
| allative | vihaiselle | vihaisille |
| adessive | vihaiseel | vihaisiil |
| ablative | vihaiselt | vihaisilt |
| translative | vihaiseks | vihaisiks |
| essive | vihaisenna, vihaiseen | vihaisinna, vihaisiin |
| exessive1) | vihaisent | vihaisint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 664
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vihainën.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvihɑi̯n/, [ˈvʲihɑi̯n]
- Rhymes: -ihɑi̯n
- Hyphenation: vi‧hain
Inflection
| Declension of vihain (type XII/sinin, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vihain | vihaizõd |
| genitive | vihaizõ | vihaisiijõ, vihaisii |
| partitive | vihaissõ | vihaisiitõ, vihaisii |
| illative | vihaisõ, vihaisõõsõ | vihaisiisõ |
| inessive | vihaizõz | vihaisiiz |
| elative | vihaizõssõ | vihaisiissõ |
| allative | vihaizõlõõ | vihaisiilõ |
| adessive | vihaizõllõ | vihaisiillõ |
| ablative | vihaizõltõ | vihaisiiltõ |
| translative | vihaizõssi | vihaisiissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “vihainõ”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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