verdura
Catalan
Etymology
From verd + -ura or Vulgar Latin *virdūra.
Pronunciation
Derived terms
- verdulaire
- verdurer
Further reading
- “verdura” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “verdura”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “verdura” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “verdura” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
Attested since circa 1300. From verde (“green”) + -ura or from Late Latin *virdura.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [beɾˈðuɾɐ]
Noun
verdura f (plural verduras)
- greenness; greenery; verdure
- Synonym: verdor
- c. 1300, R. Martínez López, editor, General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV, Oviedo: Archivum, page 191:
- Et diz Jeronymo que ẽno tẽpo do emperador Teodosio que verde era ajnda esta aruore, et despoys que se secou, et pero que perdera a verdura, que bõo era o fuste del pera moytas cousas de [meeziñas].
- And Jerome says that in times of emperor Theodosius this tree was still green, and that it later dried up, and that even if it had lost its verdure, its wood was good for many medicinal things
- (countable or uncountable) greens; vegetable, especially a leafy vegetable
- Synonym: verza
References
- “erdura” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “verdura” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “verdura” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “verdura” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Italian
Etymology
From verde (“green”) + -ura (“noun-forming suffix”), or from Vulgar Latin *virdūra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /verˈdu.ra/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ura
- Hyphenation: ver‧dù‧ra
Old Occitan
Noun
verdura f (oblique plural verduras, nominative singular verdura, nominative plural verduras)
- greenery; plant life
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “viridis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 14: U–Z, page 509
Portuguese
Etymology
From verde (“green”) + -ura (“-ness”), with the first element from Old Galician-Portuguese verde, from Latin viridis (“green”). Alternately, from Vulgar Latin *virdūra.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /veʁˈdu.ɾɐ/ [veɦˈdu.ɾɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /veɾˈdu.ɾɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /veʁˈdu.ɾɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /veɻˈdu.ɾa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨɾˈdu.ɾɐ/ [vɨɾˈðu.ɾɐ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɨɾˈdu.ɾɐ/ [bɨɾˈðu.ɾɐ]
- Rhymes: -uɾɐ
- Hyphenation: ver‧du‧ra
Noun
verdura f (plural verduras)
- (uncountable) greenness (state or quality of being green)
- (uncountable) unripeness (state or quality of being unripe)
- Antonym: madureza
- (in the plural) vegetable (a plant raised for some edible part of it, excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, or spice in the culinary sense)
Synonyms
- (greenness): verdor, viridez (poetic)
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish verdura, from verde (“green”) + -ura (noun-forming suffix). Alternately, from Vulgar Latin *virdūra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beɾˈduɾa/ [beɾˈð̞u.ɾa]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -uɾa
- Syllabification: ver‧du‧ra
Further reading
- “verdura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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