vennüä
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *venüdäk.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvenyæ̯/, [ˈvenːyæ̯]
- Rhymes: -enyæ̯
- Hyphenation: ven‧nüä
Inflection
| Conjugation of vennüä (type II-1/kuttsua, no gradation, gemination) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | venün | en venü | 1st singular | õõn venünnü | en õõ venünnü |
| 2nd singular | venüd | ed venü | 2nd singular | õõd venünnü | ed õõ venünnü |
| 3rd singular | venüb | eb venü | 3rd singular | on venünnü | eb õõ venünnü |
| 1st plural | venümme | emmä venü | 1st plural | õõmmõ venünnü | emmä õõ venünnü |
| 2nd plural | venütte | että venü | 2nd plural | õõttõ venünnü | että õõ venünnü |
| 3rd plural | venütä | eväd venü | 3rd plural | õlla venüttü | eväd õõ venüttü |
| impersonal | venütä | eväd venü | impersonal | õlla venüttü | eväd õõ venüttü |
| Imperfect | Pluperfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | venüzin | en venünnü | 1st singular | õlin venünnü | — |
| 2nd singular | venüzid | ed venünnü | 2nd singular | õlid venünnü | — |
| 3rd singular | venü | eb venünnü | 3rd singular | õli venünnü | — |
| 1st plural | venüzimme | emmä venünnü | 1st plural | õlimmõ venünnü | — |
| 2nd plural | venüzitte | että venünnü | 2nd plural | õlittõ venünnü | — |
| 3rd plural | venütti | eväd venüttü | 3rd plural | õlti venüttü | — |
| impersonal | venütti | eväd venüttü | impersonal | õlti venüttü | — |
| Conditional | |||||
| Present | Perfect | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | venüizin | en venüizʹ | 1st singular | õllõizin venünnü | en õllõizʹ venünnü |
| 2nd singular | venüizid | ed venüizʹ | 2nd singular | õllõizid venünnü | ed õllõizʹ venünnü |
| 3rd singular | venüizʹ | eb venüizʹ | 3rd singular | õllõizʹ venünnü | eb õllõizʹ venünnü |
| 1st plural | venüizimme | emmä venüizʹ | 1st plural | õllõizimmõ venünnü | emmä õllõizʹ venünnü |
| 2nd plural | venüizitte | että venüizʹ | 2nd plural | õllõizittõ venünnü | että õllõizʹ venünnü |
| 3rd plural | venüttäizʹ | eväd venüttäizʹ | 3rd plural | õltaizʹ venüttü | eväd õltaizʹ venüttü |
| impersonal | venüttäizʹ | eväd venüttäizʹ | impersonal | õltaizʹ venüttü | eväd õltaizʹ venüttü |
| Imperative | |||||
| Present | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | — | — | |||
| 2nd singular | venü | elä venü | |||
| 3rd singular | venügo | elko venügo | |||
| 1st plural | — | — | |||
| 2nd plural | venüga | elka venüga | |||
| 3rd plural | venügod | — | |||
| impersonal | — | — | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitives | Participles | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | vennüä | present | venüje1) | — | |
| 2nd | illative | venümä | past | venünnü | venüttü |
| inessive | venümez | 1) also used as the agent noun | |||
| elative | venümässe | ||||
| abessive | venümätte | ||||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “venüä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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