varjo
See also: Varjo
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *varjo (compare Estonian vari, Livonian vōŕ), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *warjǭ or derived in Finnic from Proto-Germanic *warjaną (whence Finnish varjella, with a frequentative suffix, and Swedish värja (“to defend”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrjo/, [ˈʋɑ̝rjo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑrjo
- Syllabification(key): var‧jo
Noun
varjo
- shadow (dark image projected onto a surface)
- shade, shadow (relative darkness where light is blocked)
- Ellipsis of sateenvarjo (“umbrella”).
- Ellipsis of päivänvarjo (“parasol”).
- (figuratively) shadow (that which looms as though a shadow)
- shadow (one who secretly or furtively follows another)
- Synonym: varjostaja
- (figuratively) shadow (influence, especially a pervasive or a negative one)
- (psychology) shadow (unconscious aspect of the personality)
Declension
Inflection of varjo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | varjo | varjot | ||
genitive | varjon | varjojen | ||
partitive | varjoa | varjoja | ||
illative | varjoon | varjoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | varjo | varjot | ||
accusative | nom. | varjo | varjot | |
gen. | varjon | |||
genitive | varjon | varjojen | ||
partitive | varjoa | varjoja | ||
inessive | varjossa | varjoissa | ||
elative | varjosta | varjoista | ||
illative | varjoon | varjoihin | ||
adessive | varjolla | varjoilla | ||
ablative | varjolta | varjoilta | ||
allative | varjolle | varjoille | ||
essive | varjona | varjoina | ||
translative | varjoksi | varjoiksi | ||
abessive | varjotta | varjoitta | ||
instructive | — | varjoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of varjo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- auringonvarjo
- aurinkovarjo
- jarruvarjo
- jättää varjoonsa (“to dwarf”)
- laskuvarjo
- liitovarjo
- patjavarjo
- puolivarjo
- päivänvarjo
- sateenvarjo
- sumuvarjo
- sydänvarjo
- täysvarjo
- varavarjo
- varjoaine
- varjobudjetti
- varjoelämä
- varjohaikara
- varjohallitus
- varjoinen
- varjoisa
- varjojuhla
- varjokasvi
- varjokokous
- varjokuva
- varjoköynnös
- Varjola
- varjoliidin
- varjoliito
- varjoliitäjä
- varjolilja
- varjolista
- varjolla (“under the pretext of”)
- Varjonen
- varjonpuoli
- varjonyrkkeilijä
- varjonyrkkeillä
- varjonyrkkeily
- varjopaikka
- varjopankki
- varjopuoli
- Varjoranta
- varjostaa
- varjota
- varjotalous
- varjoteatteri
Further reading
- “varjo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Ingrian
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrjo/, [ˈʋɑrjŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrjo/, [ˈʋɑrjo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑrjo
- Hyphenation: var‧jo
Declension
Declension of varjo (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | varjo | varjot |
genitive | varjon | varjoin, varjoloin |
partitive | varjoa | varjoja, varjoloja |
illative | varjoo | varjoi, varjoloihe |
inessive | varjoos | varjois, varjolois |
elative | varjost | varjoist, varjoloist |
allative | varjolle | varjoille, varjoloille |
adessive | varjool | varjoil, varjoloil |
ablative | varjolt | varjoilt, varjoloilt |
translative | varjoks | varjoiks, varjoloiks |
essive | varjonna, varjoon | varjoinna, varjoloinna, varjoin, varjoloin |
exessive1) | varjont | varjoint, varjoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 642
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *varjo.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈvɑrjo/, [ˈvɑrʝo]
- Rhymes: -ɑrjo
- Hyphenation: var‧jo
Inflection
Declension of varjo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | varjo | varjod |
genitive | varjo | varjojõ, varjoi |
partitive | varjoa | varjoitõ, varjoi |
illative | varjosõ, varjo | varjoisõ |
inessive | varjoz | varjoiz |
elative | varjossõ | varjoissõ |
allative | varjolõ | varjoilõ |
adessive | varjollõ | varjoillõ |
ablative | varjoltõ | varjoiltõ |
translative | varjossi | varjoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “varjo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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