varista
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *varistak,[1] possibly ultimately sound-symbolic. Compare karista.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑristɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑristɑ
- Syllabification(key): va‧ris‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of varista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | varisen | en varise | 1st sing. | olen varissut | en ole varissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | variset | et varise | 2nd sing. | olet varissut | et ole varissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | varisee | ei varise | 3rd sing. | on varissut | ei ole varissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | varisemme | emme varise | 1st plur. | olemme varisseet | emme ole varisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | varisette | ette varise | 2nd plur. | olette varisseet | ette ole varisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | varisevat | eivät varise | 3rd plur. | ovat varisseet | eivät ole varisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | varistaan | ei varista | passive | on varistu | ei ole varistu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | varisin | en varissut | 1st sing. | olin varissut | en ollut varissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | varisit | et varissut | 2nd sing. | olit varissut | et ollut varissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | varisi | ei varissut | 3rd sing. | oli varissut | ei ollut varissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | varisimme | emme varisseet | 1st plur. | olimme varisseet | emme olleet varisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | varisitte | ette varisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte varisseet | ette olleet varisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | varisivat | eivät varisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat varisseet | eivät olleet varisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | varistiin | ei varistu | passive | oli varistu | ei ollut varistu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | varisisin | en varisisi | 1st sing. | olisin varissut | en olisi varissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | varisisit | et varisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit varissut | et olisi varissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | varisisi | ei varisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi varissut | ei olisi varissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | varisisimme | emme varisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme varisseet | emme olisi varisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | varisisitte | ette varisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte varisseet | ette olisi varisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | varisisivat | eivät varisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat varisseet | eivät olisi varisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | varistaisiin | ei varistaisi | passive | olisi varistu | ei olisi varistu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | varise | älä varise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | variskoon | älköön varisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon varissut | älköön olko varissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | variskaamme | älkäämme varisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | variskaa | älkää varisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | variskoot | älkööt varisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot varisseet | älkööt olko varisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | varistakoon | älköön varistako | passive | olkoon varistu | älköön olko varistu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | varissen | en varisse | 1st sing. | lienen varissut | en liene varissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | varisset | et varisse | 2nd sing. | lienet varissut | et liene varissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | varissee | ei varisse | 3rd sing. | lienee varissut | ei liene varissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | varissemme | emme varisse | 1st plur. | lienemme varisseet | emme liene varisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | varissette | ette varisse | 2nd plur. | lienette varisseet | ette liene varisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | varissevat | eivät varisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät varisseet | eivät liene varisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | varistaneen | ei varistane | passive | lienee varistu | ei liene varistu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | varista | present | variseva | varistava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | varissut | varistu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | varistessa | varistaessa | agent3 | varisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | varisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | varisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | varisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | varisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | varisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | varisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | varisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | variseman | varistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | variseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
References
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Kallio, Petri (2020–) “*varisë-”, in Yhteissuomalainen sanasto (in Finnish), retrieved 2023-07-02
Further reading
- “varista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑristɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ris̠tɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑristɑ
- Syllabification(key): va‧ris‧ta
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑristɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ris̠tɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑristɑ
- Syllabification(key): va‧ris‧ta
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