vanua
Fijian
Etymology
From Proto-Central Pacific *vanua, from Proto-Oceanic *panua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Austronesian *banua.
Finnish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *vanudak, possibly from Proto-Uralic *wańɜ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑnuɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝nuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑnuɑ
- Syllabification(key): va‧nu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of vanua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vanun | en vanu | 1st sing. | olen vanunut | en ole vanunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vanut | et vanu | 2nd sing. | olet vanunut | et ole vanunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vanuu | ei vanu | 3rd sing. | on vanunut | ei ole vanunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vanumme | emme vanu | 1st plur. | olemme vanuneet | emme ole vanuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vanutte | ette vanu | 2nd plur. | olette vanuneet | ette ole vanuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vanuvat | eivät vanu | 3rd plur. | ovat vanuneet | eivät ole vanuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vanutaan | ei vanuta | passive | on vanuttu | ei ole vanuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vanuin | en vanunut | 1st sing. | olin vanunut | en ollut vanunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vanuit | et vanunut | 2nd sing. | olit vanunut | et ollut vanunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vanui | ei vanunut | 3rd sing. | oli vanunut | ei ollut vanunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vanuimme | emme vanuneet | 1st plur. | olimme vanuneet | emme olleet vanuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vanuitte | ette vanuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vanuneet | ette olleet vanuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vanuivat | eivät vanuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vanuneet | eivät olleet vanuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vanuttiin | ei vanuttu | passive | oli vanuttu | ei ollut vanuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vanuisin | en vanuisi | 1st sing. | olisin vanunut | en olisi vanunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vanuisit | et vanuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vanunut | et olisi vanunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vanuisi | ei vanuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vanunut | ei olisi vanunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vanuisimme | emme vanuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vanuneet | emme olisi vanuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vanuisitte | ette vanuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vanuneet | ette olisi vanuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vanuisivat | eivät vanuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vanuneet | eivät olisi vanuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vanuttaisiin | ei vanuttaisi | passive | olisi vanuttu | ei olisi vanuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vanu | älä vanu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vanukoon | älköön vanuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vanunut | älköön olko vanunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vanukaamme | älkäämme vanuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vanukaa | älkää vanuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vanukoot | älkööt vanuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vanuneet | älkööt olko vanuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vanuttakoon | älköön vanuttako | passive | olkoon vanuttu | älköön olko vanuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vanunen | en vanune | 1st sing. | lienen vanunut | en liene vanunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vanunet | et vanune | 2nd sing. | lienet vanunut | et liene vanunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vanunee | ei vanune | 3rd sing. | lienee vanunut | ei liene vanunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vanunemme | emme vanune | 1st plur. | lienemme vanuneet | emme liene vanuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vanunette | ette vanune | 2nd plur. | lienette vanuneet | ette liene vanuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vanunevat | eivät vanune | 3rd plur. | lienevät vanuneet | eivät liene vanuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vanuttaneen | ei vanuttane | passive | lienee vanuttu | ei liene vanuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | vanua | present | vanuva | vanuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | vanunut | vanuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | vanuessa | vanuttaessa | agent3 | vanuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vanumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | vanuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | vanumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | vanumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | vanumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | vanumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | vanumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | vanuman | vanuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | vanuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “vanua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑnuɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝nuɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑnuɑ
- Syllabification(key): va‧nu‧a
Anagrams
Ughele
References
- Benedicte Haraldstad Frostad (2012). The Grammar of Nouns and Verbs in Whitesands, an Oceanic Language of Southern Vanuatu.
Uneapa
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *panua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *banua, from Proto-Austronesian *banua.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /βanua/
Further reading
- Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
- Ross, Malcolm D. (2023) Andrew Pawley, editor, The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: Volume 6, People: Society, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC; republished as Meredith Osmond, editor, (Please provide a date or year)
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