vangita
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑŋːitɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ŋːit̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑŋːitɑ
- Syllabification(key): van‧gi‧ta
Verb
vangita (transitive)
- to imprison, incarcerate, jail (put in prison; both in legal contexts and elsewhere)
- to arrest, place under arrest, take into custody, apprehend, put in detention (both in legal contexts and elsewhere; put in detention before the final decision is made on a case, as a result of a court order)
- Near-synonym: pidättää
- to capture (to reproduce convincingly)
- Hänen elokuvasovituksensa vangitsi alkuperäisen työn hengen.
- His film adaptation captured the spirit of the original work.
Usage notes
- (to arrest): pidättää and vangita can be used synonymously in general language, but in a legal context, pidättää means "to detain (to take into custody for the first time if the subject is suspected of a crime)", whereas vangita means "to arrest, (provisionally) imprison (for the time when the criminal investigation is conducted and the court has made a decision in the case)".
Conjugation
| Inflection of vangita (Kotus type 69/valita, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vangitsen | en vangitse | 1st sing. | olen vanginnut | en ole vanginnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vangitset | et vangitse | 2nd sing. | olet vanginnut | et ole vanginnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vangitsee | ei vangitse | 3rd sing. | on vanginnut | ei ole vanginnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vangitsemme | emme vangitse | 1st plur. | olemme vanginneet | emme ole vanginneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vangitsette | ette vangitse | 2nd plur. | olette vanginneet | ette ole vanginneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vangitsevat | eivät vangitse | 3rd plur. | ovat vanginneet | eivät ole vanginneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vangitaan | ei vangita | passive | on vangittu | ei ole vangittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vangitsin | en vanginnut | 1st sing. | olin vanginnut | en ollut vanginnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vangitsit | et vanginnut | 2nd sing. | olit vanginnut | et ollut vanginnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vangitsi | ei vanginnut | 3rd sing. | oli vanginnut | ei ollut vanginnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vangitsimme | emme vanginneet | 1st plur. | olimme vanginneet | emme olleet vanginneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vangitsitte | ette vanginneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vanginneet | ette olleet vanginneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vangitsivat | eivät vanginneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vanginneet | eivät olleet vanginneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vangittiin | ei vangittu | passive | oli vangittu | ei ollut vangittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vangitsisin | en vangitsisi | 1st sing. | olisin vanginnut | en olisi vanginnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vangitsisit | et vangitsisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vanginnut | et olisi vanginnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vangitsisi | ei vangitsisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vanginnut | ei olisi vanginnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vangitsisimme | emme vangitsisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vanginneet | emme olisi vanginneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vangitsisitte | ette vangitsisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vanginneet | ette olisi vanginneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vangitsisivat | eivät vangitsisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vanginneet | eivät olisi vanginneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vangittaisiin | ei vangittaisi | passive | olisi vangittu | ei olisi vangittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vangitse | älä vangitse | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vangitkoon | älköön vangitko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vanginnut | älköön olko vanginnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vangitkaamme | älkäämme vangitko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vangitkaa | älkää vangitko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vangitkoot | älkööt vangitko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vanginneet | älkööt olko vanginneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vangittakoon | älköön vangittako | passive | olkoon vangittu | älköön olko vangittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vanginnen | en vanginne | 1st sing. | lienen vanginnut | en liene vanginnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vanginnet | et vanginne | 2nd sing. | lienet vanginnut | et liene vanginnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vanginnee | ei vanginne | 3rd sing. | lienee vanginnut | ei liene vanginnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vanginnemme | emme vanginne | 1st plur. | lienemme vanginneet | emme liene vanginneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vanginnette | ette vanginne | 2nd plur. | lienette vanginneet | ette liene vanginneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vanginnevat | eivät vanginne | 3rd plur. | lienevät vanginneet | eivät liene vanginneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vangittaneen | ei vangittane | passive | lienee vangittu | ei liene vangittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | vangita | present | vangitseva | vangittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | vanginnut | vangittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | vangitessa | vangittaessa | agent3 | vangitsema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vangitsematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | vangiten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | vangitsemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | vangitsemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | vangitsemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | vangitsemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | vangitsematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | vangitseman | vangittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | vangitseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “vangita”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Anagrams
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