valjeta
See also: väljetä
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *valgët'ak. Equivalent to valkea (“light, white”) + -eta.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑljetɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝lje̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑljetɑ
- Syllabification(key): val‧je‧ta
Verb
valjeta
- (intransitive) to whiten, blanch, bleach (to become lighter or whiter in color)
- (intransitive) to dawn (with the subject aamu (“morning”), which is translated into the English impersonal subject it)
- Aamu valkenee.
- It is dawning.
- (intransitive, e.g. of the sky) to light up, brighten
- Taivas valkenee.
- The sky is lighting up.
- (intransitive, figuratively) to dawn on, become clear, become apparent
- Vihdoin minulle valkeni, miksi niin tapahtui.
- Finally it dawned on me why it happened.
Conjugation
| Inflection of valjeta (Kotus type 72*L/vanheta, k-j gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | valkenen | en valkene | 1st sing. | olen valjennut | en ole valjennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | valkenet | et valkene | 2nd sing. | olet valjennut | et ole valjennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | valkenee | ei valkene | 3rd sing. | on valjennut | ei ole valjennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | valkenemme | emme valkene | 1st plur. | olemme valjenneet | emme ole valjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | valkenette | ette valkene | 2nd plur. | olette valjenneet | ette ole valjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | valkenevat | eivät valkene | 3rd plur. | ovat valjenneet | eivät ole valjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | valjetaan | ei valjeta | passive | on valjettu | ei ole valjettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | valkenin | en valjennut | 1st sing. | olin valjennut | en ollut valjennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | valkenit | et valjennut | 2nd sing. | olit valjennut | et ollut valjennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | valkeni | ei valjennut | 3rd sing. | oli valjennut | ei ollut valjennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | valkenimme | emme valjenneet | 1st plur. | olimme valjenneet | emme olleet valjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | valkenitte | ette valjenneet | 2nd plur. | olitte valjenneet | ette olleet valjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | valkenivat | eivät valjenneet | 3rd plur. | olivat valjenneet | eivät olleet valjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | valjettiin | ei valjettu | passive | oli valjettu | ei ollut valjettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | valkenisin | en valkenisi | 1st sing. | olisin valjennut | en olisi valjennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | valkenisit | et valkenisi | 2nd sing. | olisit valjennut | et olisi valjennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | valkenisi | ei valkenisi | 3rd sing. | olisi valjennut | ei olisi valjennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | valkenisimme | emme valkenisi | 1st plur. | olisimme valjenneet | emme olisi valjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | valkenisitte | ette valkenisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte valjenneet | ette olisi valjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | valkenisivat | eivät valkenisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat valjenneet | eivät olisi valjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | valjettaisiin | ei valjettaisi | passive | olisi valjettu | ei olisi valjettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | valkene | älä valkene | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | valjetkoon | älköön valjetko | 3rd sing. | olkoon valjennut | älköön olko valjennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | valjetkaamme | älkäämme valjetko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | valjetkaa | älkää valjetko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | valjetkoot | älkööt valjetko | 3rd plur. | olkoot valjenneet | älkööt olko valjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | valjettakoon | älköön valjettako | passive | olkoon valjettu | älköön olko valjettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | valjennen | en valjenne | 1st sing. | lienen valjennut | en liene valjennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | valjennet | et valjenne | 2nd sing. | lienet valjennut | et liene valjennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | valjennee | ei valjenne | 3rd sing. | lienee valjennut | ei liene valjennut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | valjennemme | emme valjenne | 1st plur. | lienemme valjenneet | emme liene valjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | valjennette | ette valjenne | 2nd plur. | lienette valjenneet | ette liene valjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | valjennevat | eivät valjenne | 3rd plur. | lienevät valjenneet | eivät liene valjenneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | valjettaneen | ei valjettane | passive | lienee valjettu | ei liene valjettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | valjeta | present | valkeneva | valjettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | valjennut | valjettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | valjetessa | valjettaessa | agent3 | valkenema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | valkenematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | valjeten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | valkenemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | valkenemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | valkenemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | valkenemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | valkenematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | valkeneman | valjettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | valkeneminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “valjeta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
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