vailla

See also: väillä

Finnish

Etymology

Originally the adessive form of the root vai-, vaja- of vajaa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʋɑi̯lːɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑilːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): vail‧la

Preposition

vailla (+ partitive)

  1. without, lacking
    vailla suojaawithout protection, defenseless(ly), unprotected

Postposition

vailla (+ partitive)

  1. without (and in need/search of)
    suojaa vaillain need of protection, looking for shelter
    Mitä sinä olet vailla?
    What do you want? / What are you looking for?
    (literally, “What are you in need of?”)

Usage notes

  • As seen above, this adposition can be used both as a preposition (before the main word) and as a postposition (after the main word), although with a slight change of meaning.

Synonyms

  • (without) ilman, -tta/-ttä (the abessive case suffix, gives the same meaning)

Derived terms

Further reading

Anagrams

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