vaakkua
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vaakkudak, of onomatopoeic origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑːkːuɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ːkːuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑːkːuɑ
- Syllabification(key): vaak‧ku‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of vaakkua (Kotus type 52*A/sanoa, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vaakun | en vaaku | 1st sing. | olen vaakkunut | en ole vaakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vaakut | et vaaku | 2nd sing. | olet vaakkunut | et ole vaakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vaakkuu | ei vaaku | 3rd sing. | on vaakkunut | ei ole vaakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vaakumme | emme vaaku | 1st plur. | olemme vaakkuneet | emme ole vaakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vaakutte | ette vaaku | 2nd plur. | olette vaakkuneet | ette ole vaakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vaakkuvat | eivät vaaku | 3rd plur. | ovat vaakkuneet | eivät ole vaakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vaakutaan | ei vaakuta | passive | on vaakuttu | ei ole vaakuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vaakuin | en vaakkunut | 1st sing. | olin vaakkunut | en ollut vaakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vaakuit | et vaakkunut | 2nd sing. | olit vaakkunut | et ollut vaakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vaakkui | ei vaakkunut | 3rd sing. | oli vaakkunut | ei ollut vaakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vaakuimme | emme vaakkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme vaakkuneet | emme olleet vaakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vaakuitte | ette vaakkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte vaakkuneet | ette olleet vaakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vaakkuivat | eivät vaakkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat vaakkuneet | eivät olleet vaakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vaakuttiin | ei vaakuttu | passive | oli vaakuttu | ei ollut vaakuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vaakkuisin | en vaakkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin vaakkunut | en olisi vaakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vaakkuisit | et vaakkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit vaakkunut | et olisi vaakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vaakkuisi | ei vaakkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi vaakkunut | ei olisi vaakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vaakkuisimme | emme vaakkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme vaakkuneet | emme olisi vaakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vaakkuisitte | ette vaakkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte vaakkuneet | ette olisi vaakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vaakkuisivat | eivät vaakkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat vaakkuneet | eivät olisi vaakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vaakuttaisiin | ei vaakuttaisi | passive | olisi vaakuttu | ei olisi vaakuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vaaku | älä vaaku | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vaakkukoon | älköön vaakkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon vaakkunut | älköön olko vaakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vaakkukaamme | älkäämme vaakkuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vaakkukaa | älkää vaakkuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vaakkukoot | älkööt vaakkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot vaakkuneet | älkööt olko vaakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vaakuttakoon | älköön vaakuttako | passive | olkoon vaakuttu | älköön olko vaakuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vaakkunen | en vaakkune | 1st sing. | lienen vaakkunut | en liene vaakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vaakkunet | et vaakkune | 2nd sing. | lienet vaakkunut | et liene vaakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vaakkunee | ei vaakkune | 3rd sing. | lienee vaakkunut | ei liene vaakkunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vaakkunemme | emme vaakkune | 1st plur. | lienemme vaakkuneet | emme liene vaakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vaakkunette | ette vaakkune | 2nd plur. | lienette vaakkuneet | ette liene vaakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vaakkunevat | eivät vaakkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät vaakkuneet | eivät liene vaakkuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vaakuttaneen | ei vaakuttane | passive | lienee vaakuttu | ei liene vaakuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | vaakkua | present | vaakkuva | vaakuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | vaakkunut | vaakuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | vaakkuessa | vaakuttaessa | agent3 | vaakkuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | vaakkumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | vaakkuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | vaakkumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | vaakkumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | vaakkumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | vaakkumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | vaakkumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | vaakkuman | vaakuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | vaakkuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “vaakkua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
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