usuttaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈusutːɑːˣ/, [ˈus̠ut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -usutːɑː
- Syllabification(key): u‧sut‧taa
Verb
usuttaa
- (transitive) to sic, set on, hound, urge on against (to incite an attack by)
- Hän usutti koiransa kimppuuni.
- He sicced his dog on me.
- Usutan koirat kimppuusi, jos et lähde heti!
- I will set the dogs on you, if you don't leave right now!
- Luulimme molemmat, että näimme jotakin ketulta näyttävää ja usutimme koirat sen perään, mutta ne eivät lähteneet ajoon.
- We both thought we saw what had the appearance to be a fox, and hounded the dogs at it, but they would not pursue it.
Conjugation
| Inflection of usuttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | usutan | en usuta | 1st sing. | olen usuttanut | en ole usuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | usutat | et usuta | 2nd sing. | olet usuttanut | et ole usuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | usuttaa | ei usuta | 3rd sing. | on usuttanut | ei ole usuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | usutamme | emme usuta | 1st plur. | olemme usuttaneet | emme ole usuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | usutatte | ette usuta | 2nd plur. | olette usuttaneet | ette ole usuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | usuttavat | eivät usuta | 3rd plur. | ovat usuttaneet | eivät ole usuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | usutetaan | ei usuteta | passive | on usutettu | ei ole usutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | usutin | en usuttanut | 1st sing. | olin usuttanut | en ollut usuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | usutit | et usuttanut | 2nd sing. | olit usuttanut | et ollut usuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | usutti | ei usuttanut | 3rd sing. | oli usuttanut | ei ollut usuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | usutimme | emme usuttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme usuttaneet | emme olleet usuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | usutitte | ette usuttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte usuttaneet | ette olleet usuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | usuttivat | eivät usuttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat usuttaneet | eivät olleet usuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | usutettiin | ei usutettu | passive | oli usutettu | ei ollut usutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | usuttaisin | en usuttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin usuttanut | en olisi usuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | usuttaisit | et usuttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit usuttanut | et olisi usuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | usuttaisi | ei usuttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi usuttanut | ei olisi usuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | usuttaisimme | emme usuttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme usuttaneet | emme olisi usuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | usuttaisitte | ette usuttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte usuttaneet | ette olisi usuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | usuttaisivat | eivät usuttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat usuttaneet | eivät olisi usuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | usutettaisiin | ei usutettaisi | passive | olisi usutettu | ei olisi usutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | usuta | älä usuta | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | usuttakoon | älköön usuttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon usuttanut | älköön olko usuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | usuttakaamme | älkäämme usuttako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | usuttakaa | älkää usuttako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | usuttakoot | älkööt usuttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot usuttaneet | älkööt olko usuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | usutettakoon | älköön usutettako | passive | olkoon usutettu | älköön olko usutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | usuttanen | en usuttane | 1st sing. | lienen usuttanut | en liene usuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | usuttanet | et usuttane | 2nd sing. | lienet usuttanut | et liene usuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | usuttanee | ei usuttane | 3rd sing. | lienee usuttanut | ei liene usuttanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | usuttanemme | emme usuttane | 1st plur. | lienemme usuttaneet | emme liene usuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | usuttanette | ette usuttane | 2nd plur. | lienette usuttaneet | ette liene usuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | usuttanevat | eivät usuttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät usuttaneet | eivät liene usuttaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | usutettaneen | ei usutettane | passive | lienee usutettu | ei liene usutettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | usuttaa | present | usuttava | usutettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | usuttanut | usutettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | usuttaessa | usutettaessa | agent3 | usuttama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | usuttamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | usuttaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | usuttamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | usuttamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | usuttamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | usuttamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | usuttamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | usuttaman | usutettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | usuttaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “usuttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
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