ural
See also: Ural
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈurɒl]
- Hyphenation: ural
- Rhymes: -ɒl
Conjugation
conjugation of ural
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | uralok | uralsz | ural | uralunk | uraltok | uralnak | |
| Def. | uralom | uralod | uralja | uraljuk | uraljátok | uralják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | urallak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | uraltam | uraltál | uralt | uraltunk | uraltatok | uraltak | ||
| Def. | uraltam | uraltad | uralta | uraltuk | uraltátok | uralták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | uraltalak | ― | |||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. uralni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | uralék | uralál | urala | uralánk | uralátok | uralának | ||
| Def. | uralám | uralád | uralá | uralánk | uralátok | uralák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | uralálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ural vala, uralt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | uralandok | uralandasz | uraland | uralandunk | uralandotok | uralandanak | ||
| Def. | uralandom | uralandod | uralandja | uralandjuk | uralandjátok | uralandják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | uralandalak | ― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | uralnék | uralnál | uralna | uralnánk | uralnátok | uralnának | |
| Def. | uralnám | uralnád | uralná | uralnánk (or uralnók) |
uralnátok | uralnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | uralnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. uralt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | uraljak | uralj or uraljál |
uraljon | uraljunk | uraljatok | uraljanak | |
| Def. | uraljam | urald or uraljad |
uralja | uraljuk | uraljátok | uralják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | uraljalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. uralt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | uralni | uralnom | uralnod | uralnia | uralnunk | uralnotok | uralniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| uralás | uraló | uralt | uralandó | uralva (uralván) | uraltat | ||||
| The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of ural
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | uralhatok | uralhatsz | uralhat | uralhatunk | uralhattok | uralhatnak | |
| Def. | uralhatom | uralhatod | uralhatja | uralhatjuk | uralhatjátok | uralhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | uralhatlak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indef. | uralhattam | uralhattál | uralhatott | uralhattunk | uralhattatok | uralhattak | ||
| Def. | uralhattam | uralhattad | uralhatta | uralhattuk | uralhattátok | uralhatták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | uralhattalak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | uralhaték | uralhatál | uralhata | uralhatánk | uralhatátok | uralhatának | ||
| Def. | uralhatám | uralhatád | uralhatá | uralhatánk | uralhatátok | uralhaták | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | uralhatálak | ― | |||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. uralhat vala, uralhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | uralhatandok or uralandhatok |
uralhatandasz or uralandhatsz |
uralhatand or uralandhat |
uralhatandunk or uralandhatunk |
uralhatandotok or uralandhattok |
uralhatandanak or uralandhatnak | ||
| Def. | uralhatandom or uralandhatom |
uralhatandod or uralandhatod |
uralhatandja or uralandhatja |
uralhatandjuk or uralandhatjuk |
uralhatandjátok or uralandhatjátok |
uralhatandják or uralandhatják | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | uralhatandalak or uralandhatlak |
― | |||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | uralhatnék | uralhatnál | uralhatna | uralhatnánk | uralhatnátok | uralhatnának | |
| Def. | uralhatnám | uralhatnád | uralhatná | uralhatnánk (or uralhatnók) |
uralhatnátok | uralhatnák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | uralhatnálak | ― | |||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. uralhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | uralhassak | uralhass or uralhassál |
uralhasson | uralhassunk | uralhassatok | uralhassanak | |
| Def. | uralhassam | uralhasd or uralhassad |
uralhassa | uralhassuk | uralhassátok | uralhassák | |||
| 2nd-p. o. | uralhassalak | ― | |||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. uralhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (uralhatni) | (uralhatnom) | (uralhatnod) | (uralhatnia) | (uralhatnunk) | (uralhatnotok) | (uralhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | uralható | Neg. adj. | uralhatatlan | Adv. part. | (uralhatva / uralhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- ural in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Romani
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