ukko
See also: Ukko
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ukko. Probably a Finnic pet form of uros (“man, male”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈukːo/, [ˈukːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ukːo
- Syllabification(key): uk‧ko
Noun
ukko
- old man, gaffer
- adult male wood grouse or black grouse
- Synonym: ukkometso
- (informal) token in a board game, meeple, game piece
- (video games, informal) player character in video games
Declension
| Inflection of ukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ukko | ukot | ||
| genitive | ukon | ukkojen | ||
| partitive | ukkoa | ukkoja | ||
| illative | ukkoon | ukkoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | ukko | ukot | ||
| accusative | nom. | ukko | ukot | |
| gen. | ukon | |||
| genitive | ukon | ukkojen | ||
| partitive | ukkoa | ukkoja | ||
| inessive | ukossa | ukoissa | ||
| elative | ukosta | ukoista | ||
| illative | ukkoon | ukkoihin | ||
| adessive | ukolla | ukoilla | ||
| ablative | ukolta | ukoilta | ||
| allative | ukolle | ukoille | ||
| essive | ukkona | ukkoina | ||
| translative | ukoksi | ukoiksi | ||
| abessive | ukotta | ukoitta | ||
| instructive | — | ukoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of ukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- appiukko
- huru-ukko
- isäukko
- joulu-ukko
- kuu-ukko
- lumiukko
- olkiukko
- pakkasukko
- pikku-ukko
- piparkakku-ukko
- puliukko
- puu-ukko
- tikku-ukko
- tonttu-ukko
- ukkeli
- ukki
- ukkoetana
- ukkohousut
- ukkoikä
- ukkokoti
- Ukkola
- ukkomansikka
- ukkometso
- ukkomies
- Ukkonen
- ukkoontua
- ukkoteeri
- ukkoutua
- ukkovarvas
- Ukonaho
- ukonhattu
- ukonkello
- ukonkeltano
- ukonkorento
- ukonköriläs
- ukonnauris
- ukonpalko
- ukontatar
- ukottua
- vaivaisukko
- vieteriukko
See also
Further reading
- “ukko”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ukko (“old man”). Cognates include Finnish ukko and Veps uk.
The sense "thunder" was attained through the name of the god Ukko, the Finnic god of thunder.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈukːo/, [ˈukːŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈukːo/, [ˈukːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ukːo
- Hyphenation: uk‧ko
Noun
ukko
- old man
- thunder
- Short for lumiukko.
- 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 6:
- Käsijä palensi, mut ukko tuli hyvä.
- [Their] hands feel cold, but the [snow]man turned out good.
Declension
| Declension of ukko (type 4/koivu, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ukko | ukot |
| genitive | ukon | ukkoin, ukkoloin |
| partitive | ukkoa | ukkoja, ukkoloja |
| illative | ukkoo | ukkoi, ukkoloihe |
| inessive | ukos | ukois, ukkolois |
| elative | ukost | ukoist, ukkoloist |
| allative | ukolle | ukoille, ukkoloille |
| adessive | ukol | ukoil, ukkoloil |
| ablative | ukolt | ukoilt, ukkoloilt |
| translative | ukoks | ukoiks, ukkoloiks |
| essive | ukkonna, ukkoon | ukkoinna, ukkoloinna, ukkoin, ukkoloin |
| exessive1) | ukkont | ukkoint, ukkoloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 622
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
ukko |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
ukko |
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ukko. Cognates include Finnish ukko and Ingrian ukko.
The sense "thunder" was attained through the name of the god Ukko, the Finnic god of thunder.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈukːo/
- Hyphenation: uk‧ko
Noun
ukko (genitive ukon, partitive ukkuo)
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of ukko (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ukko | ukot | |
| genitive | ukon | ukkojen | |
| partitive | ukkuo | ukkoja | |
| illative | ukkoh | ukkoloih | |
| inessive | ukošša | ukkoloissa | |
| elative | ukošta | ukkoloista | |
| adessive | ukolla | ukkoloilla | |
| ablative | ukolta | ukkoloilta | |
| translative | ukokši | ukkoloiksi | |
| essive | ukkona | ukkoloina | |
| comitative | — | ukkoloineh | |
| abessive | ukotta | ukkoloitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of ukko (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ukko | ukot | |
| genitive | ukon | ukkoloin | |
| partitive | ukkuo | ukkoloida | |
| illative | ukkoh | ukkoloih | |
| inessive | ukošša | ukkoloissa | |
| elative | ukošta | ukkoloista | |
| adessive | ukolla | ukkoloilla | |
| ablative | ukolda | ukkoloilda | |
| translative | ukokši | ukkoloiksi | |
| essive | ukkona | ukkoloina | |
| comitative | ukonke | ukkoloinke | |
| abessive | ukotta | ukkoloitta | |
| Possessive forms of ukko | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | ukkoni | |
| 2nd person | ukkoš | |
| 3rd person | ukkoh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- A. V. Punzhina (1994) “ukko”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “дед”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ukko.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈukːo/, [ˈukːo]
- Rhymes: -ukːo
- Hyphenation: uk‧ko
Inflection
| Declension of ukko (type II/võrkko, kk-k gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ukko | ukod |
| genitive | uko | ukkojõ, ukkoi |
| partitive | ukkoa | ukkoitõ, ukkoi |
| illative | ukkosõ, ukko | ukkoisõ |
| inessive | ukoz | ukkoiz |
| elative | ukossõ | ukkoissõ |
| allative | ukolõ | ukkoilõ |
| adessive | ukollõ | ukkoillõ |
| ablative | ukoltõ | ukkoiltõ |
| translative | ukossi | ukkoissi |
| *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. | ||
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “ukko”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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