ujua
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *ujudak. Cognate with Estonian ujuma (“to swim”). Analyzable as ui- + -ua.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈujuɑˣ/, [ˈujuɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ujuɑ
- Syllabification(key): u‧ju‧a
Verb
ujua
Conjugation
| Inflection of ujua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ujun | en uju | 1st sing. | olen ujunut | en ole ujunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ujut | et uju | 2nd sing. | olet ujunut | et ole ujunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ujuu | ei uju | 3rd sing. | on ujunut | ei ole ujunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ujumme | emme uju | 1st plur. | olemme ujuneet | emme ole ujuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ujutte | ette uju | 2nd plur. | olette ujuneet | ette ole ujuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ujuvat | eivät uju | 3rd plur. | ovat ujuneet | eivät ole ujuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ujutaan | ei ujuta | passive | on ujuttu | ei ole ujuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ujuin | en ujunut | 1st sing. | olin ujunut | en ollut ujunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ujuit | et ujunut | 2nd sing. | olit ujunut | et ollut ujunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ujui | ei ujunut | 3rd sing. | oli ujunut | ei ollut ujunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ujuimme | emme ujuneet | 1st plur. | olimme ujuneet | emme olleet ujuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ujuitte | ette ujuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ujuneet | ette olleet ujuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ujuivat | eivät ujuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ujuneet | eivät olleet ujuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ujuttiin | ei ujuttu | passive | oli ujuttu | ei ollut ujuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ujuisin | en ujuisi | 1st sing. | olisin ujunut | en olisi ujunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ujuisit | et ujuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ujunut | et olisi ujunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ujuisi | ei ujuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ujunut | ei olisi ujunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ujuisimme | emme ujuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ujuneet | emme olisi ujuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ujuisitte | ette ujuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ujuneet | ette olisi ujuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ujuisivat | eivät ujuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ujuneet | eivät olisi ujuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ujuttaisiin | ei ujuttaisi | passive | olisi ujuttu | ei olisi ujuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | uju | älä uju | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ujukoon | älköön ujuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ujunut | älköön olko ujunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ujukaamme | älkäämme ujuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ujukaa | älkää ujuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ujukoot | älkööt ujuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ujuneet | älkööt olko ujuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ujuttakoon | älköön ujuttako | passive | olkoon ujuttu | älköön olko ujuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | ujunen | en ujune | 1st sing. | lienen ujunut | en liene ujunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | ujunet | et ujune | 2nd sing. | lienet ujunut | et liene ujunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | ujunee | ei ujune | 3rd sing. | lienee ujunut | ei liene ujunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | ujunemme | emme ujune | 1st plur. | lienemme ujuneet | emme liene ujuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | ujunette | ette ujune | 2nd plur. | lienette ujuneet | ette liene ujuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | ujunevat | eivät ujune | 3rd plur. | lienevät ujuneet | eivät liene ujuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | ujuttaneen | ei ujuttane | passive | lienee ujuttu | ei liene ujuttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | ujua | present | ujuva | ujuttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | ujunut | ujuttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | ujuessa | ujuttaessa | agent3 | ujuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | ujumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ujuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | ujumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | ujumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | ujumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | ujumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | ujumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | ujuman | ujuttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | ujuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “ujua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Votic
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈujuɑ̯/, [ˈuʝːuɑ̯]
- Rhymes: -ujuɑ̯
- Hyphenation: u‧jua
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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