ugar
Albanian
Etymology
Borrowed from a South Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian ugar (“fallow land”) and Macedonian угар (ugar, “fallow land”). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ugorъ (“fallow ground”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈɡaɾ/
Noun
ugar m (plural ugarë, definite ugari, definite plural ugarët)
Synonyms
- qersë, rregë, djerrinë
References
- Topalli, K. (2017) “ugar”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe, Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1523
- Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ugar”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 483
- Omari, Anila (2012) “ugar”, in Marrëdhëniet Gjuhësore Shqiptaro-Serbe, Tirana, Albania: Krishtalina KH, page 299
Hungarian
Etymology
From a Slavic language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈuɡɒr]
- Hyphenation: ugar
- Rhymes: -ɒr
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | ugar | ugarok |
| accusative | ugart | ugarokat |
| dative | ugarnak | ugaroknak |
| instrumental | ugarral | ugarokkal |
| causal-final | ugarért | ugarokért |
| translative | ugarrá | ugarokká |
| terminative | ugarig | ugarokig |
| essive-formal | ugarként | ugarokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ugarban | ugarokban |
| superessive | ugaron | ugarokon |
| adessive | ugarnál | ugaroknál |
| illative | ugarba | ugarokba |
| sublative | ugarra | ugarokra |
| allative | ugarhoz | ugarokhoz |
| elative | ugarból | ugarokból |
| delative | ugarról | ugarokról |
| ablative | ugartól | ugaroktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
ugaré | ugaroké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
ugaréi | ugarokéi |
| Possessive forms of ugar | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ugarom | ugaraim |
| 2nd person sing. | ugarod | ugaraid |
| 3rd person sing. | ugara | ugarai |
| 1st person plural | ugarunk | ugaraink |
| 2nd person plural | ugarotok | ugaraitok |
| 3rd person plural | ugaruk | ugaraik |
See also
Further reading
- ugar in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From u- + gar, from Proto-Slavic *garь; compare gòrjeti.
Declension
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
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