ucho
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech ucho, from Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *aušis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈuxo]
audio (file)
Noun
ucho n
Usage notes
- The irregular plural forms originated as the dual in Old Czech, while the regular plural forms below were the Old Czech plural. But the plurals are now simply split by meaning, no matter how many objects are being talked about.
Declension
Noun
ucho n
- anything resembling an ear:
- handle (of a pot, jug, garbage can, shopping bag, trophy, etc.)
- eye (of a needle)
- ear flap (on a hat)
- (glassblowing) protrusion at the edge of a plate of glass
- used in folk names of various plants, e.g.:
- babí ucho ― greater plaintain (Plantago major) (literally, “granny's ear”)
- volské ucho ― greater plaintain (Plantago major) (literally, “ox's ear”)
- babské ucho ― common sage (Salvia officinalis) (literally, “granny's ear”)
- lví ucho ― Leonotis nepetifolia (literally, “lion's ear”)
- sloní ucho ― Haemanthus albiflos (literally, “elephant's ear”)
- mořské ucho ― Haliotis tuberculata (literally, “sea ear”)
- (military slang) new recruit, rookie, green recruit
- (derogatory) oaf (clumsy person)
Declension
Macanese
Etymology
Probably onomatopoeic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈu.t͡ʃu/
Noun
ucho
- kiss
- Synonym: bêzo
- Já vêm co unga ucho
- He came offering a kiss
- Atúto qui boniteza, ja dâ unga ucho pa su mai
- Atúto is so sweet, he kissed his mother
- (literally, “Atúto is so sweet, he gave a kiss to his mother”)
Usage notes
- Appears to be more common than bêzo.
References
- https://www.macaneselibrary.org/pub/english/uipatua.htm#u
- Batalha, Graciete Nogueira (1988) “ucho”, in Glossário do dialecto macaense: notas linguísticas, etnográficas e folclóricas [Glossary of the Macanese dialect: linguistic, ethnographic and folkloric notes], Macau: Instituto Cultural de Macau, page 552
- https://belamaquista.wordpress.com/2016/06/17/ucho/
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ous-.
Declension
Declension of ucho (hard o-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ucho | uši | ucha |
genitive | ucha | ušú | uch |
dative | uchu | ušima | uchóm |
accusative | ucho | uši | ucha |
vocative | ucho | uši | ucha |
locative | ušě, uchu | ušú | ušiech |
instrumental | uchem | ušima | uchy |
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: ucho
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “ucho”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Old Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ous-.
Descendants
- Polish: ucho
References
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “ucho”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Polish ucho, from Proto-Slavic *ȗxo, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *auś-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws (“ear”), from *h₂ew- (“to see”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈu.xɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -uxɔ
- Syllabification: u‧cho
Declension
Derived terms
adjective
particle
verbs
- kłaść w uszy impf
- położyć uszy po sobie pf, kłaść uszy po sobie impf
Noun
Declension
Romani
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *uxo, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ous-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈu.xɔ/
Noun
ucho n (genitive singular ucha, nominative plural uši, uchá, genitive plural uší, úch, declension pattern of mesto)
Declension
#1 | #2, #3 |
Further reading
- “ucho”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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