turmeltua
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈturmeltuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪urme̞l̪ˌt̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uɑ
- Syllabification(key): tur‧mel‧tu‧a
Conjugation
| Inflection of turmeltua (Kotus type 52*I/sanoa, lt-ll gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | turmellun | en turmellu | 1st sing. | olen turmeltunut | en ole turmeltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | turmellut | et turmellu | 2nd sing. | olet turmeltunut | et ole turmeltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | turmeltuu | ei turmellu | 3rd sing. | on turmeltunut | ei ole turmeltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | turmellumme | emme turmellu | 1st plur. | olemme turmeltuneet | emme ole turmeltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | turmellutte | ette turmellu | 2nd plur. | olette turmeltuneet | ette ole turmeltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | turmeltuvat | eivät turmellu | 3rd plur. | ovat turmeltuneet | eivät ole turmeltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | turmellutaan | ei turmelluta | passive | on turmelluttu | ei ole turmelluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | turmelluin | en turmeltunut | 1st sing. | olin turmeltunut | en ollut turmeltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | turmelluit | et turmeltunut | 2nd sing. | olit turmeltunut | et ollut turmeltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | turmeltui | ei turmeltunut | 3rd sing. | oli turmeltunut | ei ollut turmeltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | turmelluimme | emme turmeltuneet | 1st plur. | olimme turmeltuneet | emme olleet turmeltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | turmelluitte | ette turmeltuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte turmeltuneet | ette olleet turmeltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | turmeltuivat | eivät turmeltuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat turmeltuneet | eivät olleet turmeltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | turmelluttiin | ei turmelluttu | passive | oli turmelluttu | ei ollut turmelluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | turmeltuisin | en turmeltuisi | 1st sing. | olisin turmeltunut | en olisi turmeltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | turmeltuisit | et turmeltuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit turmeltunut | et olisi turmeltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | turmeltuisi | ei turmeltuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi turmeltunut | ei olisi turmeltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | turmeltuisimme | emme turmeltuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme turmeltuneet | emme olisi turmeltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | turmeltuisitte | ette turmeltuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte turmeltuneet | ette olisi turmeltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | turmeltuisivat | eivät turmeltuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat turmeltuneet | eivät olisi turmeltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | turmelluttaisiin | ei turmelluttaisi | passive | olisi turmelluttu | ei olisi turmelluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | turmellu | älä turmellu | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | turmeltukoon | älköön turmeltuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon turmeltunut | älköön olko turmeltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | turmeltukaamme | älkäämme turmeltuko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | turmeltukaa | älkää turmeltuko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | turmeltukoot | älkööt turmeltuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot turmeltuneet | älkööt olko turmeltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | turmelluttakoon | älköön turmelluttako | passive | olkoon turmelluttu | älköön olko turmelluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | turmeltunen | en turmeltune | 1st sing. | lienen turmeltunut | en liene turmeltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | turmeltunet | et turmeltune | 2nd sing. | lienet turmeltunut | et liene turmeltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | turmeltunee | ei turmeltune | 3rd sing. | lienee turmeltunut | ei liene turmeltunut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | turmeltunemme | emme turmeltune | 1st plur. | lienemme turmeltuneet | emme liene turmeltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | turmeltunette | ette turmeltune | 2nd plur. | lienette turmeltuneet | ette liene turmeltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | turmeltunevat | eivät turmeltune | 3rd plur. | lienevät turmeltuneet | eivät liene turmeltuneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | turmelluttaneen | ei turmelluttane | passive | lienee turmelluttu | ei liene turmelluttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | turmeltua | present | turmeltuva | turmelluttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | turmeltunut | turmelluttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | turmeltuessa | turmelluttaessa | agent3 | turmeltuma | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | turmeltumaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | turmeltuen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | turmeltumassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | turmeltumasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | turmeltumaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | turmeltumalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | turmeltumatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | turmeltuman | turmelluttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | turmeltuminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “turmeltua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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