tupruta
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuprutɑˣ/, [ˈt̪uprut̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -uprutɑ
- Syllabification(key): tup‧ru‧ta
Etymology 1
Probably borrowed from Sami; compare Skolt Sami toʹppred.
Verb
tupruta
Usage notes
This word indicates a continuing action.
Conjugation
| Inflection of tupruta (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tupruan | en tuprua | 1st sing. | olen tuprunnut | en ole tuprunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tupruat | et tuprua | 2nd sing. | olet tuprunnut | et ole tuprunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tupruaa | ei tuprua | 3rd sing. | on tuprunnut | ei ole tuprunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tupruamme | emme tuprua | 1st plur. | olemme tuprunneet | emme ole tuprunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tupruatte | ette tuprua | 2nd plur. | olette tuprunneet | ette ole tuprunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tupruavat | eivät tuprua | 3rd plur. | ovat tuprunneet | eivät ole tuprunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tuprutaan | ei tupruta | passive | on tupruttu | ei ole tupruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tuprusin | en tuprunnut | 1st sing. | olin tuprunnut | en ollut tuprunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tuprusit | et tuprunnut | 2nd sing. | olit tuprunnut | et ollut tuprunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tuprusi | ei tuprunnut | 3rd sing. | oli tuprunnut | ei ollut tuprunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tuprusimme | emme tuprunneet | 1st plur. | olimme tuprunneet | emme olleet tuprunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tuprusitte | ette tuprunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tuprunneet | ette olleet tuprunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tuprusivat | eivät tuprunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tuprunneet | eivät olleet tuprunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tupruttiin | ei tupruttu | passive | oli tupruttu | ei ollut tupruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tupruaisin tupruisin |
en tupruaisi en tupruisi |
1st sing. | olisin tuprunnut | en olisi tuprunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tupruaisit tupruisit |
et tupruaisi et tupruisi |
2nd sing. | olisit tuprunnut | et olisi tuprunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tupruaisi tupruisi |
ei tupruaisi ei tupruisi |
3rd sing. | olisi tuprunnut | ei olisi tuprunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tupruaisimme tupruisimme |
emme tupruaisi emme tupruisi |
1st plur. | olisimme tuprunneet | emme olisi tuprunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tupruaisitte tupruisitte |
ette tupruaisi ette tupruisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte tuprunneet | ette olisi tuprunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tupruaisivat tupruisivat |
eivät tupruaisi eivät tupruisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat tuprunneet | eivät olisi tuprunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tupruttaisiin | ei tupruttaisi | passive | olisi tupruttu | ei olisi tupruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tuprua | älä tuprua | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tuprutkoon | älköön tuprutko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tuprunnut | älköön olko tuprunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tuprutkaamme | älkäämme tuprutko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tuprutkaa | älkää tuprutko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tuprutkoot | älkööt tuprutko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tuprunneet | älkööt olko tuprunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tupruttakoon | älköön tupruttako | passive | olkoon tupruttu | älköön olko tupruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tuprunnen | en tuprunne | 1st sing. | lienen tuprunnut | en liene tuprunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tuprunnet | et tuprunne | 2nd sing. | lienet tuprunnut | et liene tuprunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tuprunnee | ei tuprunne | 3rd sing. | lienee tuprunnut | ei liene tuprunnut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tuprunnemme | emme tuprunne | 1st plur. | lienemme tuprunneet | emme liene tuprunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tuprunnette | ette tuprunne | 2nd plur. | lienette tuprunneet | ette liene tuprunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tuprunnevat | eivät tuprunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät tuprunneet | eivät liene tuprunneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tupruttaneen | ei tupruttane | passive | lienee tupruttu | ei liene tupruttu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | tupruta | present | tupruava | tupruttava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | tuprunnut | tupruttu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | tuprutessa | tupruttaessa | agent3 | tupruama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tupruamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tupruten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tupruamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tupruamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tupruamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tupruamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tupruamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tupruaman | tupruttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | tupruaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
- tuprahdella
- tuprahtaa
- tuprakka
- tupraus
- tuprauttaa
- tupru
- tuprua
- tupruilla
- tuprutella
- tupruttaa
- tuprutus
Further reading
- “tupruta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Verb
tupruta
- inflection of tupruttaa:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Anagrams
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