tunturi

See also: Tunturi

Finnish

Etymology

Borrowing from Sami, compare Kildin Sami тӯнтар (tūntar), from Proto-Samic *tuontër.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtunturi/, [ˈt̪un̪t̪uri]
  • Rhymes: -unturi
  • Syllabification(key): tun‧tu‧ri

Noun

tunturi

  1. fell; a mountain belonging to the Scandinavian Mountains or otherwise located in or around Northern Finland or, less commonly, some other parts of Northern Europe

Usage notes

  • The word tunturi is used of mountains belonging to the Scandinavian Mountain Ridge, which forms the "backbone" of the Scandinavian peninsula, and of rounded bare hills/mountains of northern Finland and Kola peninsula, and sometimes of similar mountains of Iceland. Other mountains of the world are generally called vuori.
  • The Finns like to translate tunturi into English as fell (instead of mountain) probably because the tunturis resemble the fells of England, and because the word fell is of Scandinavian origin. The Scandinavian word (e.g. Norwegian fjell and Swedish fjäll) means the same as the Finnish word tunturi.

Declension

Inflection of tunturi (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
nominative tunturi tunturit
genitive tunturin tunturien
tuntureiden
tuntureitten
partitive tunturia tuntureita
tuntureja
illative tunturiin tuntureihin
singular plural
nominative tunturi tunturit
accusative nom. tunturi tunturit
gen. tunturin
genitive tunturin tunturien
tuntureiden
tuntureitten
partitive tunturia tuntureita
tuntureja
inessive tunturissa tuntureissa
elative tunturista tuntureista
illative tunturiin tuntureihin
adessive tunturilla tuntureilla
ablative tunturilta tuntureilta
allative tunturille tuntureille
essive tunturina tuntureina
translative tunturiksi tuntureiksi
abessive tunturitta tuntureitta
instructive tunturein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of tunturi (Kotus type 6/paperi, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tunturini tunturini
accusative nom. tunturini tunturini
gen. tunturini
genitive tunturini tunturieni
tuntureideni
tuntureitteni
partitive tunturiani tuntureitani
tunturejani
inessive tunturissani tuntureissani
elative tunturistani tuntureistani
illative tunturiini tuntureihini
adessive tunturillani tuntureillani
ablative tunturiltani tuntureiltani
allative tunturilleni tuntureilleni
essive tunturinani tuntureinani
translative tunturikseni tuntureikseni
abessive tunturittani tuntureittani
instructive
comitative tuntureineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tunturisi tunturisi
accusative nom. tunturisi tunturisi
gen. tunturisi
genitive tunturisi tunturiesi
tuntureidesi
tuntureittesi
partitive tunturiasi tuntureitasi
tunturejasi
inessive tunturissasi tuntureissasi
elative tunturistasi tuntureistasi
illative tunturiisi tuntureihisi
adessive tunturillasi tuntureillasi
ablative tunturiltasi tuntureiltasi
allative tunturillesi tuntureillesi
essive tunturinasi tuntureinasi
translative tunturiksesi tuntureiksesi
abessive tunturittasi tuntureittasi
instructive
comitative tuntureinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tunturimme tunturimme
accusative nom. tunturimme tunturimme
gen. tunturimme
genitive tunturimme tunturiemme
tuntureidemme
tuntureittemme
partitive tunturiamme tuntureitamme
tunturejamme
inessive tunturissamme tuntureissamme
elative tunturistamme tuntureistamme
illative tunturiimme tuntureihimme
adessive tunturillamme tuntureillamme
ablative tunturiltamme tuntureiltamme
allative tunturillemme tuntureillemme
essive tunturinamme tuntureinamme
translative tunturiksemme tuntureiksemme
abessive tunturittamme tuntureittamme
instructive
comitative tuntureinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tunturinne tunturinne
accusative nom. tunturinne tunturinne
gen. tunturinne
genitive tunturinne tunturienne
tuntureidenne
tuntureittenne
partitive tunturianne tuntureitanne
tunturejanne
inessive tunturissanne tuntureissanne
elative tunturistanne tuntureistanne
illative tunturiinne tuntureihinne
adessive tunturillanne tuntureillanne
ablative tunturiltanne tuntureiltanne
allative tunturillenne tuntureillenne
essive tunturinanne tuntureinanne
translative tunturiksenne tuntureiksenne
abessive tunturittanne tuntureittanne
instructive
comitative tuntureinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative tunturinsa tunturinsa
accusative nom. tunturinsa tunturinsa
gen. tunturinsa
genitive tunturinsa tunturiensa
tuntureidensa
tuntureittensa
partitive tunturiaan
tunturiansa
tuntureitaan
tunturejaan
tuntureitansa
tunturejansa
inessive tunturissaan
tunturissansa
tuntureissaan
tuntureissansa
elative tunturistaan
tunturistansa
tuntureistaan
tuntureistansa
illative tunturiinsa tuntureihinsa
adessive tunturillaan
tunturillansa
tuntureillaan
tuntureillansa
ablative tunturiltaan
tunturiltansa
tuntureiltaan
tuntureiltansa
allative tunturilleen
tunturillensa
tuntureilleen
tuntureillensa
essive tunturinaan
tunturinansa
tuntureinaan
tuntureinansa
translative tunturikseen
tunturiksensa
tuntureikseen
tuntureiksensa
abessive tunturittaan
tunturittansa
tuntureittaan
tuntureittansa
instructive
comitative tuntureineen
tuntureinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

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