trn

See also: trň and tŕň

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech trn, from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós. Compare Slovak tŕň, Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography), Serbo-Croatian tȓn, Russian тёрн (tjorn), German Dorn, English thorn.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtr̩n]

Noun

trn m inan

  1. thorn (protective spine of a plant)
  2. (engineering) center, spike, pin (a pointy part used e.g. to hold another object in a machining tool)

Declension
Declension of trn (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative trn trny
genitive trnu trnů
dative trnu trnům
accusative trn trny
vocative trne trny
locative trně, trnu trnech
instrumental trnem trny

Derived terms
  • trnitý
  • trní
  • trnovník
  • trnový

Further reading
  • trn in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • trn in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • trn in Internetová jazyková příručka

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrnъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *tirnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós.

Cognates
Cognate with Bulgarian трън (trǎn),Czech trn, Slovak tŕň, Slovene tŕn (tonal orthography), Russian тёрн (tjorn) and терние (ternije). Non-Slavic cognates include English thorn, Sanskrit तृण (tṛ́ṇa, “grass”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tr̂ːn/

Noun

tȓn m (Cyrillic spelling тр̑н)

  1. thorn (protective spine of a plant)

Declension
Declension of trn
singular plural
nominative tȓn tȑnovi
genitive trna trnova
dative trnu trnovima
accusative trn trnove
vocative trne trnovi
locative trnu trnovima
instrumental trnom trnovima

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “trn” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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