triompher

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin triumphāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʁi.jɔ̃.fe/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

triompher

  1. to triumph

Conjugation
Conjugation of triompher (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple triompher
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple triomphant
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle triomphé
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present triomphe
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/		 triomphes
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/		 triomphe
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/		 triomphons
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fɔ̃/		 triomphez
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fe/		 triomphent
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/
imperfect triomphais
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fɛ/		 triomphais
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fɛ/		 triomphait
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fɛ/		 triomphions
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fjɔ̃/		 triomphiez
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fje/		 triomphaient
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fɛ/
past historic2 triomphai
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fe/		 triomphas
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fa/		 triompha
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fa/		 triomphâmes
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fam/		 triomphâtes
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fat/		 triomphèrent
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fɛʁ/
future triompherai
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁe/		 triompheras
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁa/		 triomphera
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁa/		 triompherons
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɔ̃/		 triompherez
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁe/		 triompheront
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɔ̃/
conditional triompherais
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɛ/		 triompherais
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɛ/		 triompherait
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɛ/		 triompherions
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fə.ʁjɔ̃/		 triompheriez
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fə.ʁje/		 triompheraient
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present triomphe
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/		 triomphes
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/		 triomphe
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/		 triomphions
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fjɔ̃/		 triomphiez
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fje/		 triomphent
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/
imperfect2 triomphasse
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fas/		 triomphasses
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fas/		 triomphât
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fa/		 triomphassions
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fa.sjɔ̃/		 triomphassiez
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fa.sje/		 triomphassent
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — triomphe
/tʁi.jɔ̃f/		 — triomphons
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fɔ̃/		 triomphez
/tʁi.jɔ̃.fe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

References

Further reading
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