trasnochar
Spanish
FWOTD – 23 April 2013
Etymology
From tras- + noche + -ar,[1] or possibly from a Vulgar Latin *trānsnoctāre, from trāns + nox (genitive singular noctis).[2] Cognate with Galician trasnoitar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɾasnoˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [t̪ɾaz.noˈt͡ʃaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: tras‧no‧char
Verb
trasnochar (first-person singular present trasnocho, first-person singular preterite trasnoché, past participle trasnochado)
- to pull an all-nighter, stay awake all night
- Synonyms: amanecerse, pernoctar
- 1792, William Buchan, translated by Colonel Don Antonio de Alcedo, Medicina doméstica: ó tratado completo del método de precaver y curar las enfermedades con el régimen y medicinas simples, Ramon Ruiz’s press, page 86:
- La naturaleza ha destinado la noche como la estacion mas propia de sueño, y nada hay mas perjudicial que trasnochar.
- Nature has designated the night as the most proper period for sleep, and there is nothing more harmful than staying awake all night.
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive trasnochar | |||||||
dative | trasnocharme | trasnocharte | trasnocharle, trasnocharse | trasnocharnos | trasnocharos | trasnocharles, trasnocharse | |
accusative | trasnocharme | trasnocharte | trasnocharlo, trasnocharla, trasnocharse | trasnocharnos | trasnocharos | trasnocharlos, trasnocharlas, trasnocharse | |
with gerund trasnochando | |||||||
dative | trasnochándome | trasnochándote | trasnochándole, trasnochándose | trasnochándonos | trasnochándoos | trasnochándoles, trasnochándose | |
accusative | trasnochándome | trasnochándote | trasnochándolo, trasnochándola, trasnochándose | trasnochándonos | trasnochándoos | trasnochándolos, trasnochándolas, trasnochándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative trasnocha | |||||||
dative | trasnóchame | trasnóchate | trasnóchale | trasnóchanos | not used | trasnóchales | |
accusative | trasnóchame | trasnóchate | trasnóchalo, trasnóchala | trasnóchanos | not used | trasnóchalos, trasnóchalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative trasnochá | |||||||
dative | trasnochame | trasnochate | trasnochale | trasnochanos | not used | trasnochales | |
accusative | trasnochame | trasnochate | trasnochalo, trasnochala | trasnochanos | not used | trasnochalos, trasnochalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative trasnoche | |||||||
dative | trasnócheme | not used | trasnóchele, trasnóchese | trasnóchenos | not used | trasnócheles | |
accusative | trasnócheme | not used | trasnóchelo, trasnóchela, trasnóchese | trasnóchenos | not used | trasnóchelos, trasnóchelas | |
with first-person plural imperative trasnochemos | |||||||
dative | not used | trasnochémoste | trasnochémosle | trasnochémonos | trasnochémoos | trasnochémosles | |
accusative | not used | trasnochémoste | trasnochémoslo, trasnochémosla | trasnochémonos | trasnochémoos | trasnochémoslos, trasnochémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative trasnochad | |||||||
dative | trasnochadme | not used | trasnochadle | trasnochadnos | trasnochaos | trasnochadles | |
accusative | trasnochadme | not used | trasnochadlo, trasnochadla | trasnochadnos | trasnochaos | trasnochadlos, trasnochadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative trasnochen | |||||||
dative | trasnóchenme | not used | trasnóchenle | trasnóchennos | not used | trasnóchenles, trasnóchense | |
accusative | trasnóchenme | not used | trasnóchenlo, trasnóchenla | trasnóchennos | not used | trasnóchenlos, trasnóchenlas, trasnóchense |
Derived terms
References
- “trasnochar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- “Archived copy”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), 2014 January 3 (last accessed), archived from the original on 4 June 2013
Further reading
- “trasnochar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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