tourmenter

French

Etymology

From tourment +‎ -er.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tuʁ.mɑ̃.te/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

tourmenter

  1. to torment, to torture
    On l’a si horriblement tourmenté, qu’il en est mort.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
  2. to torment, to bother, to harass
    Ne te tourmente pas comme ça.
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

Conjugation
Conjugation of tourmenter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple tourmenter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple tourmentant
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle tourmenté
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present tourmente
/tuʁ.mɑ̃t/		 tourmentes
/tuʁ.mɑ̃t/		 tourmente
/tuʁ.mɑ̃t/		 tourmentons
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tɔ̃/		 tourmentez
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.te/		 tourmentent
/tuʁ.mɑ̃t/
imperfect tourmentais
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tɛ/		 tourmentais
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tɛ/		 tourmentait
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tɛ/		 tourmentions
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tjɔ̃/		 tourmentiez
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tje/		 tourmentaient
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tɛ/
past historic2 tourmentai
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.te/		 tourmentas
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.ta/		 tourmenta
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.ta/		 tourmentâmes
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tam/		 tourmentâtes
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tat/		 tourmentèrent
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tɛʁ/
future tourmenterai
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tʁe/		 tourmenteras
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tʁa/		 tourmentera
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tʁa/		 tourmenterons
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/		 tourmenterez
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tʁe/		 tourmenteront
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tʁɔ̃/
conditional tourmenterais
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tʁɛ/		 tourmenterais
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tʁɛ/		 tourmenterait
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tʁɛ/		 tourmenterions
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tə.ʁjɔ̃/		 tourmenteriez
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tə.ʁje/		 tourmenteraient
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present tourmente
/tuʁ.mɑ̃t/		 tourmentes
/tuʁ.mɑ̃t/		 tourmente
/tuʁ.mɑ̃t/		 tourmentions
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tjɔ̃/		 tourmentiez
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tje/		 tourmentent
/tuʁ.mɑ̃t/
imperfect2 tourmentasse
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tas/		 tourmentasses
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tas/		 tourmentât
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.ta/		 tourmentassions
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.ta.sjɔ̃/		 tourmentassiez
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.ta.sje/		 tourmentassent
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — tourmente
/tuʁ.mɑ̃t/		 — tourmentons
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.tɔ̃/		 tourmentez
/tuʁ.mɑ̃.te/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Synonyms

Further reading

Middle French

Verb

tourmenter

  1. to torment
  2. to torture

Conjugation
  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of tourmenter
infinitive simple tourmenter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple tourmentant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle tourmenté
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present tourmente tourmentes tourmente tourmentons tourmentez tourmentent
imperfect tourmentois, tourmentoys tourmentois, tourmentoys tourmentoit, tourmentoyt tourmentions, tourmentyons tourmentiez, tourmentyez tourmentoient, tourmentoyent
past historic tourmenta tourmentas tourmenta tourmentasmes tourmentastes tourmenterent
future tourmenterai, tourmenteray tourmenteras tourmentera tourmenterons tourmenterez tourmenteront
conditional tourmenterois, tourmenteroys tourmenterois, tourmenteroys tourmenteroit, tourmenteroyt tourmenterions, tourmenteryons tourmenteriez, tourmenteryez tourmenteroient, tourmenteroyent
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present tourmente tourmentes tourmente tourmentons tourmentez tourmentent
imperfect tourmentasse tourmentasses tourmentast tourmentassions tourmentassiez tourmentassent
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — tourmente — tourmentons tourmentez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Old French

Verb

tourmenter

  1. Alternative form of tormenter

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ts, *-tt are modified to z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of tourmenter (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive tourmenter avoir tourmenté
gerund en tourmentant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle tourmentant
past participle tourmenté
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present tourment tourmentes tourmente tourmentons tourmentez tourmentent
imperfect tourmentoie, tourmenteie, tourmentoe, tourmenteve tourmentoies, tourmenteies, tourmentoes, tourmenteves tourmentoit, tourmenteit, tourmentot, tourmenteve tourmentiiens, tourmentiens tourmentiiez, tourmentiez tourmentoient, tourmenteient, tourmentoent, tourmentevent
preterite tourmentai tourmentas tourmenta tourmentames tourmentastes tourmenterent
future tourmenterai tourmenteras tourmentera tourmenterons tourmenteroiz, tourmentereiz, tourmenterez tourmenteront
conditional tourmenteroie, tourmentereie tourmenteroies, tourmentereies tourmenteroit, tourmentereit tourmenteriiens, tourmenteriens tourmenteriiez, tourmenteriez tourmenteroient, tourmentereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present tourment tourmenz tourment tourmentons tourmentez tourmentent
imperfect tourmentasse tourmentasses tourmentast tourmentissons, tourmentissiens tourmentissoiz, tourmentissez, tourmentissiez tourmentassent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— tourmente — tourmentons tourmentez —
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