torkahtaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtorkɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪o̞rkɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -orkɑhtɑː
- Syllabification(key): tor‧kah‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of torkahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | torkahdan | en torkahda | 1st sing. | olen torkahtanut | en ole torkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | torkahdat | et torkahda | 2nd sing. | olet torkahtanut | et ole torkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | torkahtaa | ei torkahda | 3rd sing. | on torkahtanut | ei ole torkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | torkahdamme | emme torkahda | 1st plur. | olemme torkahtaneet | emme ole torkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | torkahdatte | ette torkahda | 2nd plur. | olette torkahtaneet | ette ole torkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | torkahtavat | eivät torkahda | 3rd plur. | ovat torkahtaneet | eivät ole torkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | torkahdetaan | ei torkahdeta | passive | on torkahdettu | ei ole torkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | torkahdin | en torkahtanut | 1st sing. | olin torkahtanut | en ollut torkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | torkahdit | et torkahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit torkahtanut | et ollut torkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | torkahti | ei torkahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli torkahtanut | ei ollut torkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | torkahdimme | emme torkahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme torkahtaneet | emme olleet torkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | torkahditte | ette torkahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte torkahtaneet | ette olleet torkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | torkahtivat | eivät torkahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat torkahtaneet | eivät olleet torkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | torkahdettiin | ei torkahdettu | passive | oli torkahdettu | ei ollut torkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | torkahtaisin | en torkahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin torkahtanut | en olisi torkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | torkahtaisit | et torkahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit torkahtanut | et olisi torkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | torkahtaisi | ei torkahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi torkahtanut | ei olisi torkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | torkahtaisimme | emme torkahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme torkahtaneet | emme olisi torkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | torkahtaisitte | ette torkahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte torkahtaneet | ette olisi torkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | torkahtaisivat | eivät torkahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat torkahtaneet | eivät olisi torkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | torkahdettaisiin | ei torkahdettaisi | passive | olisi torkahdettu | ei olisi torkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | torkahda | älä torkahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | torkahtakoon | älköön torkahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon torkahtanut | älköön olko torkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | torkahtakaamme | älkäämme torkahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | torkahtakaa | älkää torkahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | torkahtakoot | älkööt torkahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot torkahtaneet | älkööt olko torkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | torkahdettakoon | älköön torkahdettako | passive | olkoon torkahdettu | älköön olko torkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | torkahtanen | en torkahtane | 1st sing. | lienen torkahtanut | en liene torkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | torkahtanet | et torkahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet torkahtanut | et liene torkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | torkahtanee | ei torkahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee torkahtanut | ei liene torkahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | torkahtanemme | emme torkahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme torkahtaneet | emme liene torkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | torkahtanette | ette torkahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette torkahtaneet | ette liene torkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | torkahtanevat | eivät torkahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät torkahtaneet | eivät liene torkahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | torkahdettaneen | ei torkahdettane | passive | lienee torkahdettu | ei liene torkahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | torkahtaa | present | torkahtava | torkahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | torkahtanut | torkahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | torkahtaessa | torkahdettaessa | agent3 | torkahtama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | torkahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | torkahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | torkahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | torkahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | torkahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | torkahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | torkahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | torkahtaman | torkahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | torkahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “torkahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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