topmoq
Uzbek
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɒp.ˈmɒq]
Declension
Conjugation of topmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs) | ||||||||
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tense | participle | |||||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | |||||
singular | plural1 | singular | plural1 | |||||
nominal non-finites | ||||||||
infinitive | topmoq | topmamoq | – | – | ||||
gerund | simpl | topa | topmay, topmasdan | – | – | |||
past | topib | – | – | |||||
comp | topish | – | – | – | ||||
indicative | ||||||||
present | simpl | 1st | topaman | topamiz | topmayman | topmaymiz | topayotgan | topmayotgan |
2nd | topasan | topasiz | topmaysan | topmaysiz | ||||
3rd | topadi | topadilar | topmaydi | topmaydilar | ||||
cont A | 1st | topyapman | topyapmiz | topmayapman | topmayapmiz | – | – | |
2nd | topyapsan | topyapsiz | topmayapsan | topmayapsiz | ||||
3rd | topyapdi | topyapdilar | topmayapdi | topmayapdilar | ||||
cont B2 | 1st | topayotirman | topayotirmiz | topmayotirman | topmayotirmiz | – | – | |
2nd | topayotirsan | topayotirsiz | topmayotirsan | topmayotirsiz | ||||
3rd | topayotir | topayotirlar | topmayotir | topmayotirlar | ||||
cont C | 1st | topmoqdaman | topmoqdamiz | topmamoqdaman | topmamoqdamiz | – | – | |
2nd | topmoqdasan | topmoqdasiz | topmamoqdasan | topmamoqdasiz | ||||
3rd | topmoqda | topmoqdalar | topmamoqda | topmamoqdalar | ||||
perf | 1st | topganman | topganmiz | topmaganman | topmaganmiz | topadigan | topmaydigan | |
2nd | topgansan | topgansiz | topmagansan | topmagansiz | ||||
3rd | topgan | topganlar | topmagan | topmaganlar | ||||
past | def | 1st | topdim | topdik | topmadim | topmadik | topgan | topmagan |
2nd | topding | topdingiz | topmading | topmadingiz | ||||
3rd | topdi | topdilar | topmadi | topmadilar | ||||
indef | 1st | topibman | topibmiz | topmabman | topmabmiz | – | – | |
2nd | topibsan | topibsiz | topmabsan | topmabsiz | ||||
3rd | topibdi | topibdilar | topmabdi | topmabdilar | ||||
future | indef | 1st | toparman | toparmiz | topmasman | topmasmiz | topar | topmas |
2nd | toparsan | toparsiz | topmassan | topmassiz | ||||
3rd | topar | toparlar | topmas | topmaslar | ||||
def3 | 1st | topajakman | topajakmiz | topmayajakman | topmayajakmiz | – | – | |
2nd | topajaksan | topajaksiz | topmayajaksan | topmayajaksiz | ||||
3rd | topajak | topajaklar | topmayajak | topmayajaklar | ||||
oblig | 1st | topadiganman | topadiganmiz | topmaydiganman | topmaydiganmiz | – | – | |
2nd | topadigansan | topadigansiz | topmaydigansan | topmaydigansiz | ||||
3rd | topadigan | topadiganlar | topmaydigan | topmaydiganlar | ||||
conditional | ||||||||
1st | topsam | topsak | topmasam | topmasak | – | – | ||
2nd | topsang | topsangiz | topmasang | topmasangiz | ||||
3rd | topsa | topsalar | topmasa | topmasalar | ||||
intentional | ||||||||
1st | topmoqchiman | topmoqchimiz | topmoqchi + emas + person suffix | – | – | |||
2nd | topmoqchisan | topmoqchisiz | ||||||
3rd | topmoqchi | topmoqchilar | ||||||
imperative | ||||||||
1st | topay! | topaylik! | topmay! | topmaylik! | – | – | ||
2nd | top! (formal -ing) | topingiz! | topma! | topmangiz! | ||||
3rd | topsin! | topsinlar! | topmasin! | topmasinlar! | ||||
Compound tenses:
1Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. |
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