tonitruer
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Late Latin tonitruō, from tonitrus (“thunder”) (whence tonnerre).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔ.ni.tʁy.e/
Audio (file)
Verb
tonitruer
Conjugation
Conjugation of tonitruer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | tonitruer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | tonitruant /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | tonitrué /tɔ.ni.tʁy.e/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tonitrue /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
tonitrues /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
tonitrue /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
tonitruons /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ɔ̃/ |
tonitruez /tɔ.ni.tʁy.e/ |
tonitruent /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
| imperfect | tonitruais /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ɛ/ |
tonitruais /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ɛ/ |
tonitruait /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ɛ/ |
tonitruions /tɔ.ni.tʁy.jɔ̃/ |
tonitruiez /tɔ.ni.tʁy.je/ |
tonitruaient /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | tonitruai /tɔ.ni.tʁy.e/ |
tonitruas /tɔ.ni.tʁy.a/ |
tonitrua /tɔ.ni.tʁy.a/ |
tonitruâmes /tɔ.ni.tʁy.am/ |
tonitruâtes /tɔ.ni.tʁy.at/ |
tonitruèrent /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ɛʁ/ | |
| future | tonitruerai /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁe/ |
tonitrueras /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁa/ |
tonitruera /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁa/ |
tonitruerons /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁɔ̃/ |
tonitruerez /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁe/ |
tonitrueront /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | tonitruerais /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁɛ/ |
tonitruerais /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁɛ/ |
tonitruerait /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁɛ/ |
tonitruerions /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁjɔ̃/ |
tonitrueriez /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁje/ |
tonitrueraient /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tonitrue /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
tonitrues /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
tonitrue /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
tonitruions /tɔ.ni.tʁy.jɔ̃/ |
tonitruiez /tɔ.ni.tʁy.je/ |
tonitruent /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
| imperfect2 | tonitruasse /tɔ.ni.tʁy.as/ |
tonitruasses /tɔ.ni.tʁy.as/ |
tonitruât /tɔ.ni.tʁy.a/ |
tonitruassions /tɔ.ni.tʁy.a.sjɔ̃/ |
tonitruassiez /tɔ.ni.tʁy.a.sje/ |
tonitruassent /tɔ.ni.tʁy.as/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | tonitrue /tɔ.ni.tʁy/ |
— | tonitruons /tɔ.ni.tʁy.ɔ̃/ |
tonitruez /tɔ.ni.tʁy.e/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “tonitruer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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